{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101351916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2156435","title":"Independently-Controlled-Gate FinFET Schmitt Trigger Sub-Threshold SRAMs","display_name":"Independently-Controlled-Gate FinFET Schmitt Trigger Sub-Threshold SRAMs","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101351916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2156435","mag":"2101351916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2156435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2156435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103557957","display_name":"Chien-Yu Hsieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Yu Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084582698","display_name":"Ming-Long Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Long Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083596674","display_name":"Vita Pi\u2010Ho Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6216-214X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vita Pi-Ho Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025664346","display_name":"Pin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111956726","display_name":"Ching-Te Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Te Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103557957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9056981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":"1201","last_page":"1210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.8042200803756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schmitt-trigger","display_name":"Schmitt trigger","score":0.788112461566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-margin","display_name":"Noise margin","score":0.49812889099121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4713905453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.43791621923446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.42251163721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40916523337364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38105806708335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33074450492858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.21040895581245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20088830590248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.11129879951477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08749416470527649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.8042200803756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90201813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202957","display_name":"Schmitt trigger","level":3,"score":0.788112461566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179499742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324892","display_name":"Noise margin","level":4,"score":0.49812889099121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4713905453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43791621923446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.42251163721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40916523337364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38105806708335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33074450492858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.21040895581245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20088830590248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.11129879951477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08749416470527649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2156435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2156435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649475307","https://openalex.org/W1489111899","https://openalex.org/W1661368752","https://openalex.org/W2002038549","https://openalex.org/W2002612140","https://openalex.org/W2016655135","https://openalex.org/W2017195664","https://openalex.org/W2051757970","https://openalex.org/W2067168777","https://openalex.org/W2096142955","https://openalex.org/W2110827799","https://openalex.org/W2113137155","https://openalex.org/W2123528912","https://openalex.org/W2126967076","https://openalex.org/W2129919086","https://openalex.org/W2132480091","https://openalex.org/W2139063350","https://openalex.org/W2150357576","https://openalex.org/W2152293406","https://openalex.org/W2155827627","https://openalex.org/W2170803910","https://openalex.org/W6650729477","https://openalex.org/W6654702436","https://openalex.org/W6663495892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241423040","https://openalex.org/W2067168777","https://openalex.org/W4382203352","https://openalex.org/W2133555155","https://openalex.org/W3005829910","https://openalex.org/W2112776829","https://openalex.org/W2185746178","https://openalex.org/W2183474044","https://openalex.org/W4312554941","https://openalex.org/W1990467344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"three":[5],"novel":[6],"independently-controlled-gate":[7],"Schmitt":[8,54,123,183,238],"Trigger":[9,55,124,184,239],"(IG_ST)":[10],"FinFET":[11,26],"SRAM":[12,22,126,139,186,241],"cells":[13,23,117,140,187,207,245,322],"for":[14,53,214,227],"sub-threshold":[15,125,185,230,240],"operation.":[16],"The":[17,158,190],"proposed":[18,106,137,244,321],"IG_ST":[19,138],"8":[20],"T":[21,116,122,134,182,237],"utilize":[24],"split-gate":[25],"devices":[27,31,40,47],"with":[28,112,129,233],"the":[29,34,38,43,59,86,113,130,136,175,204,228,243,267,315,320],"front-gate":[30],"serving":[32,41],"as":[33,42],"stacking":[35],"devices,":[36],"and":[37,63,70,76,102,108,118,143,154,161,174,199,217,222,253,288,296,301,307],"back-gate":[39],"intermediate":[44],"node":[45],"conditioning":[46],"to":[48,73,84,224,265],"provide":[49,324],"built-in":[50],"feedback":[51],"mechanism":[52],"action,":[56],"thus":[57],"reducing":[58],"cell":[60,159,191],"transistor":[61],"count/area":[62],"achieving":[64],"improved":[65],"static":[66,88,93,98],"noise":[67,89,94,99],"margin":[68,90,95,100,326],"(SNM)":[69],"better":[71,249],"tolerance":[72],"process":[74,270],"variation":[75],"random":[77,297],"variations.":[78],"3-D":[79,258],"mixed-mode":[80,259],"simulations":[81,262],"are":[82,110,163,188,220,263],"used":[83],"evaluate":[85],"Read":[87,200],"(RSNM),":[91],"Write":[92,197],"(WSNM),":[96],"hold":[97],"(HSNM),":[101],"Standby":[103,255],"leakage":[104,256],"of":[105,206,269,319,327],"cells,":[107,242],"results":[109,310],"compared":[111],"standard":[114],"6":[115,133],"previously":[119,179,234],"reported":[120,180,235],"10":[121,181,236],"cells.":[127],"Compared":[128,232],"conventional":[131],"tied-gate":[132],"cell,":[135],"demonstrate":[141],"1.81X":[142],"2.11X":[144],"higher":[145,251],"nominal":[146],"RSNM":[147],"at":[148,314],"<i":[149,273,281,289],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[150,274,277,282,285,290,293],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">VCS</i>":[151],"=":[152],"0.4":[153],"0.15":[155],"V,":[156],"respectively.":[157],"layouts":[160],"areas":[162],"assessed":[164],"based":[165],"on":[166,304],"scaled":[167],"ground":[168],"rules":[169],"from":[170],"32":[171],"nm":[172],"node,":[173],"density":[176],"advantage":[177],"over":[178],"illustrated.":[189],"AC":[192],"performance":[193],"(Read":[194],"access":[195,201],"time,":[196,198],"time":[202],"versus":[203],"number":[205],"per":[208],"bit-line":[209,215],"considering":[210],"worst-case":[211],"data":[212],"pattern":[213],"leakage)":[216],"temperature":[218],"dependence":[219],"evaluated,":[221],"shown":[223],"be":[225],"adequate":[226],"intended":[229],"applications.":[231],"exhibit":[246],"comparable":[247],"or":[248],"RSNM,":[250,305],"density,":[252],"lower":[254],"current.":[257],"Monte":[260],"Carlo":[261],"performed":[264],"investigate":[266],"impacts":[268],"variations":[271,298],"(":[272],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">L</i>":[275],"<sub":[276,284,292],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">eff</sub>":[278],",":[279,287],"EOT,":[280],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">W</i>":[283],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">fin</sub>":[286,294],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">H</i>":[291],")":[295],"(Gate":[299],"LER":[300],"Fin":[302],"LER)":[303],"WSNM,":[306],"HSNM.":[308],"Our":[309],"indicate":[311],"that":[312],"even":[313],"worst":[316],"corner,":[317],"two":[318],"can":[323],"sufficient":[325],"\u03bc/\u03c3":[328],"ratio.":[329]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}