{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093108390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2009.2025766","title":"Yield-Driven Near-Threshold SRAM Design","display_name":"Yield-Driven Near-Threshold SRAM Design","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093108390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2009.2025766","mag":"2093108390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2009.2025766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2009.2025766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090166397","display_name":"Gregory Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000767141","display_name":"Dennis Sylvester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Sylvester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026311377","display_name":"David Blaauw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Blaauw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037541525","display_name":"Trevor Mudge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Mudge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090166397"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96277782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"1590","last_page":"1598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.5073644518852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.4856392443180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47681373357772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.4655725657939911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40720632672309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2144692838191986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1670389175415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12883606553077698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.5073644518852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4856392443180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47681373357772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4655725657939911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40720632672309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2144692838191986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1670389175415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12883606553077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2009.2025766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2009.2025766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.474.8042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.474.8042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~tnm/trev_test/papersPDF/2007.11.Yield-Driven Near-Threshold SRAM.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.484.2824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.484.2824","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~tnm/trev_test/papersPDF/2010.11.Yield-Driven Near-Threshold SRAM.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.662.801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.662.801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wims2.org/publications/papers/chensylvesterieetransvlsinov2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491082069","https://openalex.org/W1753784006","https://openalex.org/W1992606738","https://openalex.org/W2002038549","https://openalex.org/W2002612140","https://openalex.org/W2017195664","https://openalex.org/W2067168777","https://openalex.org/W2071159343","https://openalex.org/W2096362780","https://openalex.org/W2099231065","https://openalex.org/W2120353978","https://openalex.org/W2128748528","https://openalex.org/W2132621842","https://openalex.org/W2138308719","https://openalex.org/W2146416787","https://openalex.org/W2164863330","https://openalex.org/W2171922263","https://openalex.org/W2536505949","https://openalex.org/W3149402879","https://openalex.org/W6648341231","https://openalex.org/W6650729477","https://openalex.org/W6654702436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2312906000","https://openalex.org/W2386767533","https://openalex.org/W2387822623","https://openalex.org/W2058943748","https://openalex.org/W2100668879","https://openalex.org/W1976003538","https://openalex.org/W2731173714","https://openalex.org/W2248671045","https://openalex.org/W2063026077","https://openalex.org/W2138827900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Voltage":[0],"scaling":[1,158],"is":[2,15,27,95,127,218],"desirable":[3],"in":[4,133,165,177],"static":[5],"RAM":[6],"(SRAM)":[7],"to":[8,17,42,55,110,154,161],"reduce":[9],"energy":[10,69,79,171,200],"consumption.":[11],"However,":[12],"commercial":[13],"SRAM":[14,33,51,125,146,160,222],"susceptible":[16],"functional":[18],"failures":[19],"when":[20],"<i":[21,36,89,118,147,203],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[22,25,37,40,90,93,119,122,148,151,204,207],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">V</i>":[23,38,91,120,149,205],"<sub":[24,39,92,121,150,206],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">DD</sub>":[26,41,94,123,152],"scaled":[28,96],"down.":[29],"Although":[30],"several":[31],"published":[32],"designs":[34,46],"scale":[35],"200-300":[43],"mV,":[44],"these":[45],"do":[47],"not":[48,64],"sufficiently":[49],"consider":[50],"robustness,":[52],"limiting":[53],"them":[54],"small":[56],"arrays":[57],"because":[58],"of":[59],"yield":[60,114],"constraints,":[61],"and":[62,78,84,98,105,144,157,168,179,214],"may":[63],"correctly":[65],"target":[66],"the":[67,74,81,99,112,193],"minimum":[68,198],"operation":[70,201],"point.":[71],"We":[72],"examine":[73],"effects":[75],"on":[76,211],"area":[77,181],"for":[80,196,221,224],"differential":[82],"6T":[83,143],"8T":[85,145,159],"bit":[86,100],"cells":[87,101],"as":[88,115],"down,":[97],"are":[102],"either":[103],"sized":[104],"doped,":[106],"or":[107],"assisted":[108],"appropriately":[109],"maintain":[111],"same":[113],"with":[116,174],"full":[117],".":[124],"robustness":[126,178],"calculated":[128],"using":[129],"importance":[130],"sampling,":[131],"resulting":[132],"a":[134,166,197],"seven-order":[135],"run-time":[136],"improvement":[137],"over":[138],"Monte":[139],"Carlo":[140],"sampling.":[141],"Scaling":[142],"down":[153],"500":[155],"mV":[156,163],"300":[162],"results":[164],"50%":[167],"83%":[169],"dynamic":[170],"reduction,":[172],"respectively,":[173],"no":[175],"reduction":[176],"low":[180],"overhead,":[182],"but":[183],"increased":[184],"leakage":[185],"per":[186],"bit.":[187],"Using":[188],"this":[189],"information,":[190],"we":[191],"calculate":[192],"supply":[194],"voltage":[195],"total":[199],"(":[202],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">MIN</sub>":[208],")":[209],"based":[210],"activity":[212],"factor":[213],"find":[215],"that":[216],"it":[217],"significantly":[219],"higher":[220],"than":[223],"logic.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}