{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097944423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2004544","title":"BZ-FAD: A Low-Power Low-Area Multiplier Based on Shift-and-Add Architecture","display_name":"BZ-FAD: A Low-Power Low-Area Multiplier Based on Shift-and-Add Architecture","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097944423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2004544","mag":"2097944423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2004544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2004544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075700487","display_name":"M. Mottaghi-Dastjerdi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Mottaghi-Dastjerdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Tehran, Tehran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Tehran, Tehran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074063358","display_name":"Ali Afzali\u2010Kusha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-2007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Afzali-Kusha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Tehran, Tehran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Tehran, Tehran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044650311","display_name":"Massoud Pedram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-7307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pedram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.303,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92197422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"302","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.7857597470283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.7816088199615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5777431726455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4924677312374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.48037537932395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.4750395119190216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4053981900215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.3394501209259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31755995750427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14158648252487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08492863178253174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7857597470283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.7816088199615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5777431726455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4924677312374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.48037537932395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.4750395119190216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4053981900215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.3394501209259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31755995750427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14158648252487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08492863178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2004544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2004544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551512938","https://openalex.org/W1576392342","https://openalex.org/W1584008964","https://openalex.org/W1633471522","https://openalex.org/W1852914049","https://openalex.org/W2120472915","https://openalex.org/W2132027733","https://openalex.org/W2137796245","https://openalex.org/W2163578701","https://openalex.org/W2166243422","https://openalex.org/W2166670172","https://openalex.org/W2540170598","https://openalex.org/W4210673018","https://openalex.org/W6639009149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390550886","https://openalex.org/W3217463396","https://openalex.org/W2013839957","https://openalex.org/W2171373222","https://openalex.org/W3196607417","https://openalex.org/W2159099865","https://openalex.org/W4281295723","https://openalex.org/W2121819644","https://openalex.org/W4226372077","https://openalex.org/W4239625882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,94],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,68,73,88,141],"low-power":[4,89,134],"structure":[5],"called":[6],"bypass":[7],"zero,":[8],"feed":[9],"A":[10],"directly":[11],"(BZ-FAD)":[12],"for":[13,98,133],"shift-and-add":[14],"multipliers":[15,101],"is":[16,139],"proposed.":[17],"The":[18,28,83,127],"architecture":[19,84,106],"considerably":[20],"lowers":[21,107],"the":[22,31,43,46,48,60,63,79,104,108,124,137],"switching":[23,110],"activity":[24,111],"of":[25,45,55,72,78,87],"conventional":[26,125],"multipliers.":[27],"modifications":[29],"to":[30,59,113,119,123],"multiplier":[32,129],"which":[33],"multiplies":[34],"<i":[35,39,49,56],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[36,40,50,57],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">A</i>":[37,58],"by":[38],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">B</i>":[41,51],"include":[42],"removal":[44,77],"shifting":[47],"register,":[52],"direct":[53],"feeding":[54],"adder,":[61],"bypassing":[62],"adder":[64],"whenever":[65],"possible,":[66],"using":[67],"ring":[69,90],"counter":[70,75,91],"instead":[71],"binary":[74],"and":[76,115],"partial":[80],"product":[81],"shift.":[82],"makes":[85],"use":[86],"proposed":[92,128],"in":[93],"work.":[95],"Simulation":[96],"results":[97],"32-bit":[99],"radix-2":[100],"show":[102],"that":[103],"BZ-FAD":[105],"total":[109],"up":[112,118],"76%":[114],"power":[116],"consumption":[117],"30%":[120],"when":[121],"compared":[122],"architecture.":[126],"can":[130],"be":[131],"used":[132],"applications":[135],"where":[136],"speed":[138],"not":[140],"primary":[142],"design":[143],"parameter.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}