{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169753317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2001567","title":"Low-Power and High-Accurate Synchronization for IEEE 802.16d Systems","display_name":"Low-Power and High-Accurate Synchronization for IEEE 802.16d Systems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169753317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2001567","mag":"2169753317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2001567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2001567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359405","display_name":"Tae-Hwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-1350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae-Hwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical Engineering, the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical Engineering, the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087977408","display_name":"In\u2010Cheol Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-2838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Cheol Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical Engineering, the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical Engineering, the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79961404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"1620","last_page":"1630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizer","display_name":"Synchronizer","score":0.8465447425842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.8017315864562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-frequency-offset","display_name":"Carrier frequency offset","score":0.7393064498901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6862574815750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5663122534751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4963381886482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49104833602905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclic-prefix","display_name":"Cyclic prefix","score":0.47235143184661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.45869818329811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.45113569498062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.43233299255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35883522033691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.30124884843826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19710573554039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.17902344465255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1698349118232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12601718306541443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66727535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662199","display_name":"Synchronizer","level":2,"score":0.8465447425842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.8017315864562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776108382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111451","display_name":"Carrier frequency offset","level":5,"score":0.7393064498901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6862574815750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5663122534751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4963381886482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49104833602905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5198224","display_name":"Cyclic prefix","level":4,"score":0.47235143184661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.45869818329811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.45113569498062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.43233299255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35883522033691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.30124884843826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19710573554039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.17902344465255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1698349118232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12601718306541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2001567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2008.2001567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W306031100","https://openalex.org/W1578899132","https://openalex.org/W1980502833","https://openalex.org/W2078904490","https://openalex.org/W2100437717","https://openalex.org/W2109972084","https://openalex.org/W2110668112","https://openalex.org/W2110774823","https://openalex.org/W2111069665","https://openalex.org/W2113631102","https://openalex.org/W2124974114","https://openalex.org/W2127011725","https://openalex.org/W2138116667","https://openalex.org/W2138897490","https://openalex.org/W2139399084","https://openalex.org/W2155411481","https://openalex.org/W2288426493","https://openalex.org/W2491629404","https://openalex.org/W6634582735","https://openalex.org/W6676720602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048586726","https://openalex.org/W2060389237","https://openalex.org/W2124550134","https://openalex.org/W4386346320","https://openalex.org/W2185563286","https://openalex.org/W2342802180","https://openalex.org/W1537545565","https://openalex.org/W2787497515","https://openalex.org/W2795913985","https://openalex.org/W2378291829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Orthogonal":[0],"frequency":[1,60,77],"division":[2],"multiplexing":[3],"(OFDM)":[4],"is":[5,67,118,139],"a":[6,64,101,142,156],"viable":[7],"technology":[8],"for":[9,45,90],"high-speed":[10],"data":[11],"transmission":[12],"by":[13,150],"virtue":[14],"of":[15],"its":[16],"spectral":[17],"efficiency":[18],"and":[19,36,56,79,85,97,113],"robustness":[20],"to":[21,73,80,126,155],"multi-path":[22],"fading.":[23],"These":[24],"advantages":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27],"achieved":[28],"only":[29],"with":[30,141],"good":[31],"synchronization":[32,43,55,78,129],"both":[33],"in":[34],"time":[35,54],"frequency.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"proposes":[40],"new":[41,102],"efficient":[42],"methods":[44,138],"an":[46],"OFDM-based":[47],"system,":[48],"IEEE":[49],"802.16d.":[50],"For":[51],"the":[52,57,91,98,110,114,127,136],"coarse":[53],"fractional":[58],"carrier":[59],"offset":[61,95],"(CFO)":[62],"estimation,":[63],"disjoint":[65],"architecture":[66],"proposed":[68,137],"that":[69],"performs":[70],"auto-correlations":[71],"separately":[72],"achieve":[74],"more":[75,151],"reliable":[76],"reduce":[81],"overall":[82],"hardware":[83],"complexity":[84],"power":[86,148],"consumption.":[87],"In":[88],"addition,":[89],"fine":[92],"symbol":[93],"timing":[94],"(STO)":[96],"integer":[99],"CFO,":[100],"joint":[103],"estimation":[104],"method":[105],"employing":[106],"parallel":[107],"cross-correlations":[108],"between":[109],"received":[111],"samples":[112],"pre-rotated":[115],"training":[116],"sequences":[117],"proposed.":[119],"Experimental":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"significantly":[123],"superior":[124],"performance":[125],"previous":[128],"methods.":[130],"A":[131],"prototype":[132],"synchronizer":[133],"based":[134],"on":[135],"designed":[140],"0.25-mum":[143],"CMOS":[144],"process,":[145],"which":[146],"reduces":[147],"consumption":[149],"than":[152],"60%":[153],"compared":[154],"conventional":[157],"synchronizer.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}