{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147198403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2026.3679914","title":"Empirically Evaluating the Effects of Calibration Perturbations on the Near-field Size Perception of Graspable Tangible Objects in VR","display_name":"Empirically Evaluating the Effects of Calibration Perturbations on the Near-field Size Perception of Graspable Tangible Objects in VR","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147198403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2026.3679914","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41921166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2026.3679914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2026.3679914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044408138","display_name":"Alexandre Gomes de Siqueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-9602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Gomes de Siqueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-9602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001409667","display_name":"Roshan Venkatakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshan Venkatakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-627X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028565325","display_name":"Rohith Venkatakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-3915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34055209","display_name":"Federation of American Scientists","ror":"https://ror.org/00m9r8n64","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34055209"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Lucaites","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scientists, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-3202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scientists, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34055209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000414928","display_name":"Ayush Bhargava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8957-1317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohith Venkatakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-3915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034584665","display_name":"Kathryn Lucaites","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-3202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34055209","display_name":"Federation of American Scientists","ror":"https://ror.org/00m9r8n64","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34055209"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Solini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scientists, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-5681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scientists, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34055209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033086128","display_name":"Hannah Solini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-5681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322298273","display_name":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/03zp01h17","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322298273"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayush Bhargava","raw_affiliation_strings":["UX Researcher in the industry, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8957-1317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UX Researcher in the industry, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322298273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069175394","display_name":"Moloud Nasiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-6697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206204273","display_name":"Converse College","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0q1j14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206204273"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moloud Nasiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Converse College, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-6697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Converse College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206204273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026848084","display_name":"Andrew Robb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-5576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Robb","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing at Clemson University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-5576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046392936","display_name":"Christopher C. Pagano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-2055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher C. Pagano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Clemson University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-2055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Clemson University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014538172","display_name":"Brygg Ullmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-2303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brygg Ullmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing at Clemson University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-2303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048214533","display_name":"Sabarish V. Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-0534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142372","display_name":"Human Media","ror":"https://ror.org/04072nk43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabarish V. Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Computing and Interactive Media Department, Texas A&M University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-0534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Computing and Interactive Media Department, Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46084913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"4586","last_page":"4596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.4122999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.4122999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.35109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.06199999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.633899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.47749999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paired-comparison","display_name":"Paired comparison","score":0.35850000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7361000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.633899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4934999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.47749999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018304881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Paired comparison","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15123163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500096","display_name":"Psychophysics","level":3,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636326","display_name":"3D interaction","level":3,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2026.3679914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2026.3679914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41921166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41921166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5602480627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immersive":[0],"Virtual":[1],"Environments":[2],"(IVEs)":[3],"incorporating":[4],"tangible":[5,44,200],"graspable":[6,78,201],"objects":[7,45,202],"are":[8,203],"becoming":[9],"more":[10],"accessible":[11],"for":[12,27,138],"training":[13],"and":[14,18,30,86,99,193],"other":[15],"applications.":[16],"Visual":[17],"proprioceptive":[19],"information":[20,156,168],"has":[21,36],"been":[22],"shown":[23,37],"to":[24,59,110,146,159,171,195],"be":[25],"important":[26],"accurate":[28],"distance":[29],"size":[31,42,76,189],"perception.":[32],"However,":[33],"previous":[34],"research":[35],"that":[38],"users":[39],"overestimate":[40],"the":[41,55,68,74,111,123,126,139,147,160,172,180,186],"of":[43,57,71,77,122,128,135,182,188,198],"in":[46,80,184,191,205],"IVEs.":[47,81],"To":[48],"address":[49],"this":[50,64],"issue,":[51],"researchers":[52],"have":[53],"demonstrated":[54],"use":[56],"calibration":[58,72,89,124,163,183],"alter":[60],"users'":[61],"perceptions.":[62],"In":[63],"study,":[65],"we":[66],"examined":[67],"carryover":[69],"effects":[70,121],"on":[73,125],"perceived":[75,204],"dials":[79,94,103],"Participants":[82],"wore":[83],"head-mounted":[84],"displays":[85],"experienced":[87],"two":[88],"perturbations:":[90],"Divergent":[91,100],"Plus":[92],"(physical":[93,102],"10%":[95],"larger":[96],"than":[97,105],"virtual)":[98],"Minus":[101],"smaller":[104],"virtual).":[106],"These":[107,177],"were":[108],"compared":[109,145],"baseline":[112],"Convergent":[113],"condition":[114,141,174],"(equal":[115],"diameters).":[116],"The":[117],"results":[118],"showed":[119],"significant":[120],"accuracy":[127,187],"diameter":[129],"estimates.":[130],"Overall,":[131],"a":[132],"higher":[133],"overestimation":[134],"dial":[136],"sizes":[137],"haptics-only":[140,173],"was":[142,157,169],"observed":[143],"as":[144],"vision-only":[148],"condition.":[149],"Additionally,":[150],"participants'":[151],"estimations":[152],"worsened":[153],"when":[154,166],"haptic":[155],"added":[158,170],"vision":[161,167],"during":[162,175],"but":[164],"improved":[165],"calibration.":[176],"findings":[178],"highlight":[179],"importance":[181],"improving":[185],"perception":[190],"IVEs":[192],"contribute":[194],"our":[196],"understanding":[197],"how":[199],"immersive":[206],"virtual":[207],"environments.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}