{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416429455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3634656","title":"TactiVis: Towards Better Understanding of Team-Based Combat Tactics","display_name":"TactiVis: Towards Better Understanding of Team-Based Combat Tactics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416429455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3634656","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41264438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3634656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3634656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014609117","display_name":"Hancheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4479-5056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hancheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4479-5056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102013272","display_name":"Guozheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-6712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guozheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-6712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010444353","display_name":"Min L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-0990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-0990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jincheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-3624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jincheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-3624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102923184","display_name":"Chi Harold Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-329X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Harold Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-329X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16996916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"813","last_page":"823"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.5929999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.5929999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.22269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.03400000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8030999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.7264000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5985999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.47540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8030999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.7264000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5985999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5185999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.47540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4715000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.44449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780977526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42417149","display_name":"Data exploration","level":3,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175801342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988917","display_name":"Data analysis","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.2768000066280365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3634656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3634656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41264438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41264438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4193593701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7755912295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023QNRC001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","funder_display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7899641544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181752917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2268205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035vmht26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987706161","https://openalex.org/W1999882618","https://openalex.org/W2007546607","https://openalex.org/W2045317751","https://openalex.org/W2046336997","https://openalex.org/W2073344030","https://openalex.org/W2126536832","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2153096151","https://openalex.org/W2198447801","https://openalex.org/W2402245555","https://openalex.org/W2489062581","https://openalex.org/W2530010729","https://openalex.org/W2567560185","https://openalex.org/W2587299461","https://openalex.org/W2588423427","https://openalex.org/W2753693229","https://openalex.org/W2773948589","https://openalex.org/W2810602713","https://openalex.org/W2888564181","https://openalex.org/W2904140805","https://openalex.org/W2904675649","https://openalex.org/W2905028431","https://openalex.org/W2905848697","https://openalex.org/W2906533456","https://openalex.org/W2909693411","https://openalex.org/W2920349616","https://openalex.org/W2944950213","https://openalex.org/W2958417203","https://openalex.org/W2963463283","https://openalex.org/W2971007643","https://openalex.org/W2975853627","https://openalex.org/W2986447659","https://openalex.org/W2996896271","https://openalex.org/W2998114654","https://openalex.org/W3042301112","https://openalex.org/W3092167326","https://openalex.org/W3121528288","https://openalex.org/W3199872145","https://openalex.org/W3204021492","https://openalex.org/W4224979719","https://openalex.org/W4292082847","https://openalex.org/W4297462939","https://openalex.org/W4320057894","https://openalex.org/W4385568329","https://openalex.org/W4386128718","https://openalex.org/W4386570190","https://openalex.org/W4387332696","https://openalex.org/W4387686391","https://openalex.org/W4390044592","https://openalex.org/W4391128914","https://openalex.org/W4392114384","https://openalex.org/W4396230909","https://openalex.org/W4396833152","https://openalex.org/W4400361189","https://openalex.org/W4411442696","https://openalex.org/W6903468453"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Team-based":[0],"combat":[1,27,34,51,79,148],"scenarios":[2,16],"are":[3],"prevalent":[4],"in":[5,14,32,47],"various":[6],"real-world":[7],"applications":[8],"like":[9],"video":[10],"gaming.":[11],"Analyzing":[12],"tactics":[13,52,96],"these":[15,67],"is":[17],"essential":[18],"for":[19,77,144],"gaining":[20],"insights":[21],"into":[22],"game":[23,84],"processes":[24],"and":[25,40,49,57,108,133,140,150],"improving":[26],"behaviors.":[28],"The":[29],"decision-making":[30,63,80],"data":[31],"team-based":[33,90],"include":[35],"character":[36],"actions,":[37],"movement":[38],"trajectories,":[39],"event":[41],"sequences.":[42],"Existing":[43],"studies":[44,132],"face":[45],"challenges":[46],"visualizing":[48],"analyzing":[50,78],"due":[53],"to":[54,127],"the":[55,58,62,112,117,124,138],"complexity":[56],"multifaceted":[59],"characteristics":[60],"of":[61,89,101,142],"data.":[64],"To":[65],"address":[66],"challenges,":[68],"we":[69,115],"introduce":[70,116],"TactiVis,":[71],"a":[72,86,94,134],"visual":[73,97],"analytics":[74,98],"system":[75],"designed":[76],"behavior.":[81],"Using":[82],"MOBA":[83],"as":[85],"representative":[87],"case":[88],"combat,":[91],"TactiVis":[92,113,143],"adopts":[93],"macro-to-micro":[95],"framework":[99],"consisting":[100],"three":[102],"stages:":[103],"match-level":[104],"analysis,":[105],"event-level":[106],"understanding,":[107],"character-level":[109],"comparison.":[110],"In":[111],"system,":[114],"v-storyline":[118],"visualization,":[119],"which":[120],"encodes":[121],"positions":[122],"along":[123],"vertical":[125],"axis":[126],"reveal":[128],"tactical":[129],"patterns.":[130],"Case":[131],"usability":[135,141],"study":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"utility":[139],"helping":[145],"analysts":[146],"understand":[147],"patterns":[149],"analyze":[151],"tactics.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-11-20T00:00:00"}