{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414798924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3616825","title":"Designing Hand and Forearm Gestures to Control Virtual Forearm for User-Initiated Forearm Deformation","display_name":"Designing Hand and Forearm Gestures to Control Virtual Forearm for User-Initiated Forearm Deformation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414798924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3616825","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41042649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3616825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3616825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057405381","display_name":"Yilong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7138-2911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7138-2911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100306406","display_name":"Han Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6876-5922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6876-5922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064260084","display_name":"Weitao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3770-9027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weitao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3770-9027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuesong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-4632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuesong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-4632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074017176","display_name":"Hyeyoung Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-3420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hye-Young Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-3420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052026974","display_name":"Yoonji Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-6890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoonji Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University, Korea","Chung-Ang University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-6890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037061743","display_name":"Seungwoo Je","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-7298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungwoo Je","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-7298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22709427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"11","first_page":"10066","last_page":"10079"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forearm","display_name":"Forearm","score":0.8317000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.7809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.607200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.38679999113082886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228537","display_name":"Forearm","level":2,"score":0.8317000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.7809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7247999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.607200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3616825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3616825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41042649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41042649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/80d16dca-615d-42ac-8fb4-7e121129681c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/80d16dca-615d-42ac-8fb4-7e121129681c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lin, Y, Shi, H, Jiang, W, Zhang, X, Jo, H-Y, Kim, Y & Je, S 2025, 'Designing Hand and Forearm Gestures to Control Virtual Forearm for User-Initiated Forearm Deformation', IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 10066-10079. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2025.3616825","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/80d16dca-615d-42ac-8fb4-7e121129681c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11193659/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lin, Y, Shi, H, Jiang, W, Zhang, X, Jo, H-Y, Kim, Y & Je, S 2025, 'Designing Hand and Forearm Gestures to Control Virtual Forearm for User-Initiated Forearm Deformation', IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 10066-10079. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2025.3616825","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G507309572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00337803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557514367","https://openalex.org/W1950864686","https://openalex.org/W1965428772","https://openalex.org/W1977995219","https://openalex.org/W1978014948","https://openalex.org/W1995497949","https://openalex.org/W2017737164","https://openalex.org/W2042751882","https://openalex.org/W2057979362","https://openalex.org/W2073756138","https://openalex.org/W2082216095","https://openalex.org/W2087508249","https://openalex.org/W2096822517","https://openalex.org/W2100335798","https://openalex.org/W2102284405","https://openalex.org/W2107543435","https://openalex.org/W2110971712","https://openalex.org/W2112560726","https://openalex.org/W2127135847","https://openalex.org/W2130299716","https://openalex.org/W2140313855","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2170100837","https://openalex.org/W2235148005","https://openalex.org/W2396391511","https://openalex.org/W2521766633","https://openalex.org/W2565842466","https://openalex.org/W2610942663","https://openalex.org/W2806760695","https://openalex.org/W2884723923","https://openalex.org/W2886535687","https://openalex.org/W2908723734","https://openalex.org/W2911691005","https://openalex.org/W2938343987","https://openalex.org/W2940993239","https://openalex.org/W2943077631","https://openalex.org/W2954622558","https://openalex.org/W2974236631","https://openalex.org/W2980937684","https://openalex.org/W2982151142","https://openalex.org/W3005627210","https://openalex.org/W3008550827","https://openalex.org/W3029475352","https://openalex.org/W3033584226","https://openalex.org/W3043735964","https://openalex.org/W3093832136","https://openalex.org/W3118914251","https://openalex.org/W3120923758","https://openalex.org/W3162819315","https://openalex.org/W3163078982","https://openalex.org/W3164626843","https://openalex.org/W3187001062","https://openalex.org/W4205675319","https://openalex.org/W4224903553","https://openalex.org/W4281395462","https://openalex.org/W4306917882","https://openalex.org/W4309993823","https://openalex.org/W4312335048","https://openalex.org/W4312523575","https://openalex.org/W4319214273","https://openalex.org/W4321854275","https://openalex.org/W4366547556","https://openalex.org/W4366549295","https://openalex.org/W4366588452","https://openalex.org/W4367662689","https://openalex.org/W4387074661","https://openalex.org/W4396832262","https://openalex.org/W4396832561","https://openalex.org/W4400699802","https://openalex.org/W4406265830","https://openalex.org/W4409749428"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thanks":[0],"to":[1,34,59,75,104],"the":[2,94,106,114],"development":[3],"of":[4,62,108],"virtual":[5,38],"reality":[6],"(VR)":[7],"technology,":[8],"there":[9],"is":[10],"growing":[11],"research":[12,21],"on":[13,24],"VR":[14],"avatar":[15,63],"body":[16,26],"deformation":[17,27,48,84,126],"effects.":[18],"However,":[19],"previous":[20],"mainly":[22],"focused":[23],"passive":[25],"expression,":[28],"leaving":[29],"users":[30],"with":[31,72],"limited":[32],"methods":[33],"actively":[35],"control":[36],"their":[37],"bodies.":[39],"To":[40],"address":[41],"this":[42],"gap,":[43],"we":[44,92],"explored":[45],"user-controlled":[46],"forearm":[47,54,64,81,125],"by":[49],"investigating":[50],"how":[51],"hand":[52],"and":[53,83,99,110],"gestures":[55],"can":[56],"be":[57],"mapped":[58],"various":[60],"degrees":[61],"deformation.":[65],"We":[66],"conducted":[67,100],"a":[68,101],"gesture":[69,77,89,97,116],"design":[70,121],"workshop":[71],"six":[73],"designers":[74],"generate":[76],"sets":[78,98],"for":[79,123],"different":[80],"deformations":[82],"degrees,":[85],"resulting":[86],"in":[87,127],"15":[88],"sets.":[90,117],"Then,":[91],"selected":[93],"three":[95,115],"highest-rated":[96],"comparative":[102],"study":[103],"evaluate":[105],"sense":[107],"embodiment":[109],"user":[111],"performance":[112],"across":[113],"Our":[118],"findings":[119],"provide":[120],"suggestions":[122],"gesture-controlled":[124],"VR.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}