{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410738199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3573690","title":"Neural 3D Face Shape Stylization Based on Single Style Template via Weakly Supervised Learning","display_name":"Neural 3D Face Shape Stylization Based on Single Style Template via Weakly Supervised Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410738199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3573690","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40418594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3573690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3573690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026270465","display_name":"Peizhi Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6093-2964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peizhi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1742-1001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028143781","display_name":"Rabab Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-1902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabab K. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101514382","display_name":"Qiang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-636X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049374513","display_name":"Shan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-5150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I822440","display_name":"Okanagan University College","ror":"https://ror.org/02mxmh518","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I822440"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia (Okanagan), Kelowna, BC, Canada","The University of British Columbia (Okanagan), Kelowna, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-5150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia (Okanagan), Kelowna, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I822440","https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia (Okanagan), Kelowna, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I822440","https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74743556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"10","first_page":"9522","last_page":"9529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9416000247001648,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7448650002479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6871237754821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5780067443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5729535818099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4883098602294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.44653406739234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.43995365500450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4166640639305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7448650002479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6871237754821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5780067443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5729535818099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4883098602294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.44653406739234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.43995365500450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4166640639305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3573690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3573690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40418594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40418594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052069724","https://openalex.org/W2107037917","https://openalex.org/W2122007052","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2408926472","https://openalex.org/W2493051178","https://openalex.org/W2744951369","https://openalex.org/W2802751215","https://openalex.org/W2806379360","https://openalex.org/W2902035653","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2964449965","https://openalex.org/W2995607456","https://openalex.org/W3012397870","https://openalex.org/W3034192160","https://openalex.org/W3047277396","https://openalex.org/W3093482802","https://openalex.org/W3181238075","https://openalex.org/W3195745231","https://openalex.org/W3200819848","https://openalex.org/W4200292294","https://openalex.org/W4206516216","https://openalex.org/W4323057542","https://openalex.org/W4367662635","https://openalex.org/W4386065430","https://openalex.org/W4386065603","https://openalex.org/W4390872420","https://openalex.org/W4392405761","https://openalex.org/W4394596971","https://openalex.org/W4400573480","https://openalex.org/W4400818110","https://openalex.org/W4402753896","https://openalex.org/W4413556778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2356229341","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2081517010","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W2387910809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D":[0,9,64,111,147],"Face":[1],"shape":[2,11,113,149],"stylization":[3,114],"refers":[4],"to":[5,49,77,181],"transforming":[6],"a":[7,13,18,33,51,108,207],"realistic":[8],"face":[10,20,56,65,112,148],"into":[12],"different":[14],"style,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,32,43],"cartoon":[19],"style.":[21,57],"To":[22,102],"solve":[23],"this":[24,26,30],"problem,":[25],"paper":[27],"proposes":[28],"modeling":[29],"task":[31],"deformation":[34,143,186,216],"transfer":[35,84,144,187],"problem.":[36],"This":[37,116],"approach":[38,200],"significantly":[39,201],"reduces":[40],"labor":[41],"costs,":[42],"the":[44,62,67,80,140,154,169,172,184,203,214],"artists":[45],"would":[46,72],"only":[47],"need":[48],"create":[50],"single":[52],"template":[53],"for":[54,97,146],"each":[55],"Realistic":[58],"facial":[59],"features":[60],"of":[61,159,171,183,194],"original":[63],"e.g.":[66],"nose":[68],"or":[69],"chin":[70],"shape,":[71],"thus":[73],"be":[74],"automatically":[75],"transferred":[76],"those":[78],"in":[79],"style":[81],"template.":[82],"Deformation":[83],"methods,":[85],"however,":[86],"have":[87],"two":[88],"drawbacks.":[89],"They":[90],"are":[91],"slow":[92],"and":[93,124,156],"they":[94],"require":[95],"re-optimization":[96],"every":[98],"new":[99],"input":[100],"face.":[101],"address":[103],"these":[104],"weaknesses,":[105],"we":[106],"propose":[107],"neural":[109],"network-based":[110],"method.":[115],"method":[117,138,145,178],"is":[118,128,139,179],"trained":[119],"through":[120],"weakly":[121],"supervised":[122],"learning,":[123],"its":[125],"template's":[126],"structure":[127],"preserved":[129],"using":[130],"our":[131,177,199],"novel":[132],"template-guided":[133],"mesh":[134],"smoothing":[135],"regularization.":[136],"Our":[137],"first":[141],"learning-based":[142],"stylization.":[150],"Its":[151],"employment":[152],"offers":[153],"useful":[155],"practical":[157],"benefit":[158],"not":[160],"requiring":[161],"paired":[162],"training":[163],"data.":[164],"The":[165],"experiments":[166],"show":[167],"that":[168,182],"quality":[170],"stylized":[173],"faces":[174],"obtained":[175],"by":[176],"comparable":[180],"traditional":[185,215],"method,":[188],"achieving":[189,206],"an":[190],"average":[191],"Chamfer":[192],"Distance":[193],"approximately":[195,209],"0.01":[196],"mm.":[197],"However,":[198],"boosts":[202],"processing":[204],"speed,":[205],"rate":[208],"3,000":[210],"times":[211],"faster":[212],"than":[213],"transfer.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}