{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410027741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3564537","title":"Concept Lens: Visual Comparison and Evaluation of Generative Model Manipulations","display_name":"Concept Lens: Visual Comparison and Evaluation of Generative Model Manipulations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410027741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3564537","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40315082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3564537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3564537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3564537","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013001953","display_name":"Sangwon Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-7469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangwon Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-7469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425352","display_name":"Mingwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Matthew Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-2418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-2418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101523517","display_name":"Shusen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-8391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shusen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-8391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04080683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"10","first_page":"8243","last_page":"8255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.7979999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.7979999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.7121000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.6646999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7790547013282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.5640813708305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5206441283226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5108458399772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46066585183143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4478493928909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.44379815459251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4256250560283661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3709661662578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13023990392684937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7790547013282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5640813708305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5206441283226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5108458399772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46066585183143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4478493928909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.44379815459251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4256250560283661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3709661662578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13023990392684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3564537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3564537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40315082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40315082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3564537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3564537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G447377786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23-ERD-029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337547","funder_display_name":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5029261234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LLNL-CONF-848581","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337547","funder_display_name":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337547","display_name":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961478032","https://openalex.org/W1979968030","https://openalex.org/W2001319512","https://openalex.org/W2013410948","https://openalex.org/W2062937620","https://openalex.org/W2106588364","https://openalex.org/W2140541004","https://openalex.org/W2143326696","https://openalex.org/W2752332392","https://openalex.org/W2795752238","https://openalex.org/W2958874938","https://openalex.org/W2997669297","https://openalex.org/W3011791478","https://openalex.org/W3026885507","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3047371217","https://openalex.org/W3120090127","https://openalex.org/W3150608155","https://openalex.org/W3173241699","https://openalex.org/W3174499303","https://openalex.org/W3177221875","https://openalex.org/W3198189810","https://openalex.org/W3203612130","https://openalex.org/W4206415992","https://openalex.org/W4213186350","https://openalex.org/W4214926101","https://openalex.org/W4245891287","https://openalex.org/W4253595611","https://openalex.org/W4286233214","https://openalex.org/W4297459897","https://openalex.org/W4298444108","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4319048619","https://openalex.org/W4328029562","https://openalex.org/W4381104246","https://openalex.org/W4385535562","https://openalex.org/W4386076458","https://openalex.org/W4400527815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4391584540","https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4380551139","https://openalex.org/W4317695495","https://openalex.org/W4395044357","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W4287117424","https://openalex.org/W2154046714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"models":[1,21],"are":[2,188],"becoming":[3],"a":[4,90,97,131,167,205,217,239,244],"transformative":[5],"technology":[6],"for":[7,22,56,238],"the":[8,33,38,47,65,84,123,140,157,197,223,234],"creation":[9],"and":[10,40,82,114,146,178,209,242],"editing":[11,34],"of":[12,42,67,86,126,142,152,159,170,199,207,219,225,236,246],"images.":[13,121],"However,":[14],"it":[15],"remains":[16],"challenging":[17],"to":[18,72,103,138,195,204,216],"harness":[19],"these":[20,74,116],"precise":[23],"image":[24,48,58,112,180],"manipulation.":[25],"These":[26],"challenges":[27,75],"often":[28],"manifest":[29],"as":[30],"inconsistency":[31],"in":[32,106,111],"process,":[35],"where":[36,182],"both":[37,143],"type":[39],"amount":[41],"semantic":[43,108],"change,":[44],"depend":[45],"on":[46],"being":[49],"manipulated.":[50],"Moreover,":[51],"there":[52],"exist":[53],"many":[54],"methods":[55],"computing":[57],"manipulations,":[59,113,148,181,208],"whose":[60],"development":[61],"is":[62,101,136,162],"hindered":[63],"by":[64,76,89,130,164,175],"matter":[66],"inconsistency.":[68],"This":[69,191],"paper":[70],"aims":[71],"address":[73],"improving":[77],"how":[78,115],"we":[79],"evaluate,":[80],"compare,":[81],"explore":[83],"space":[85,125],"manipulations":[87,117,183,212,237],"offered":[88],"generative":[91,132],"model.":[92],"We":[93,221],"present":[94],"Concept":[95,134,160],"Lens,":[96],"visual":[98],"interface":[99],"that":[100,184,201,213],"designed":[102,137],"aid":[104],"users":[105],"understanding":[107],"concepts":[109],"carried":[110],"vary":[118],"over":[119],"generated":[120,144],"Given":[122],"large":[124],"possible":[127],"images":[128,200],"produced":[129],"model,":[133],"Lens":[135,161],"support":[139],"exploration":[141],"images,":[145,173],"their":[147,176],"at":[149],"multiple":[150,229],"levels":[151],"detail.":[153],"To":[154],"this":[155,226],"end,":[156],"layout":[158,192],"informed":[163],"two":[165],"hierarchies:":[166],"hierarchical":[168],"organization":[169],"(1)":[171],"original":[172],"grouped":[174,189],"similarities,":[177],"(2)":[179],"induce":[185],"similar":[186],"changes":[187],"together.":[190],"allows":[193],"one":[194],"discover":[196],"types":[198],"consistently":[202,214],"respond":[203,215],"group":[206,218],"vice":[210],"versa,":[211],"codes.":[220],"show":[222],"benefits":[224],"design":[227],"across":[228],"use":[230],"cases,":[231],"specifically,":[232],"studying":[233],"quality":[235],"single":[240],"method,":[241],"offering":[243],"means":[245],"comparing":[247],"different":[248],"methods.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}