{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408860092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3554801","title":"A Survey of Deep Learning in Sports Applications: Perception, Comprehension, and Decision","display_name":"A Survey of Deep Learning in Sports Applications: Perception, Comprehension, and Decision","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408860092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3554801","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40138241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3554801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3554801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhonghan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6537-376X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhonghan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6537-376X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103021774","display_name":"Wenhao Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","University of Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-0008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069209569","display_name":"Shengyu Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyu Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102777773","display_name":"Wenhao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3279-8733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3279-8733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062245538","display_name":"Guanhong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158570","display_name":"Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04jth1r26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049766276","display_name":"Shidong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7132-8753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shidong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026532752","display_name":"Mingli Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-6048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingli Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-6048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101702810","display_name":"Jenq\u2013Neng Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-2421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenq-Neng Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","University of Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-2421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089410490","display_name":"Gaoang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-1538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158570","display_name":"Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04jth1r26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaoang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, and College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-1538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, and College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.9939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99590401,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"10","first_page":"9368","last_page":"9386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.820900022983551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.820900022983551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.8019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.7495999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7458205819129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6799147129058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.6074860095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4734967350959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39173585176467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3853292763233185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.3800475299358368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37401312589645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.356173038482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1552465856075287}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7458205819129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6799147129058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6074860095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4734967350959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39173585176467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3853292763233185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.3800475299358368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37401312589645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.356173038482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1552465856075287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054874","descriptor_name":"Athletic Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054874","descriptor_name":"Athletic Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054874","descriptor_name":"Athletic Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3554801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3554801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40138241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40138241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":264,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602397586","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1498368596","https://openalex.org/W1539740272","https://openalex.org/W1952703253","https://openalex.org/W2016053056","https://openalex.org/W2026999643","https://openalex.org/W2034587361","https://openalex.org/W2055753581","https://openalex.org/W2101194540","https://openalex.org/W2135533529","https://openalex.org/W2137567308","https://openalex.org/W2144380653","https://openalex.org/W2144958063","https://openalex.org/W2159546866","https://openalex.org/W2177258564","https://openalex.org/W2252355370","https://openalex.org/W2259801182","https://openalex.org/W2260521078","https://openalex.org/W2292288263","https://openalex.org/W2293634267","https://openalex.org/W2505976722","https://openalex.org/W2523103428","https://openalex.org/W2552035314","https://openalex.org/W2553098005","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2571453198","https://openalex.org/W2584665002","https://openalex.org/W2590146393","https://openalex.org/W2592141945","https://openalex.org/W2602920898","https://openalex.org/W2603203130","https://openalex.org/W2608840289","https://openalex.org/W2620429936","https://openalex.org/W2737024909","https://openalex.org/W2744072030","https://openalex.org/W2751832138","https://openalex.org/W2766629694","https://openalex.org/W2778404137","https://openalex.org/W2780253814","https://openalex.org/W2789934849","https://openalex.org/W2797664359","https://openalex.org/W2798793675","https://openalex.org/W2803023819","https://openalex.org/W2806905225","https://openalex.org/W2810099970","https://openalex.org/W2889854113","https://openalex.org/W2890013721","https://openalex.org/W2891001585","https://openalex.org/W2891574165","https://openalex.org/W2892012605","https://openalex.org/W2895153665","https://openalex.org/W2895243423","https://openalex.org/W2897492344","https://openalex.org/W2897764506","https://openalex.org/W2898846274","https://openalex.org/W2899050940","https://openalex.org/W2905550006","https://openalex.org/W2907843524","https://openalex.org/W2909774243","https://openalex.org/W2911017596","https://openalex.org/W2914868535","https://openalex.org/W2922366543","https://openalex.org/W2930329158","https://openalex.org/W2939039198","https://openalex.org/W2940963663","https://openalex.org/W2941763386","https://openalex.org/W2950108307","https://openalex.org/W2953867939","https://openalex.org/W2954373340","https://openalex.org/W2962084813","https://openalex.org/W2962711930","https://openalex.org/W2962730651","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963274633","https://openalex.org/W2963287896","https://openalex.org/W2963448913","https://openalex.org/W2963811979","https://openalex.org/W2963966386","https://openalex.org/W2964006988","https://openalex.org/W2964153894","https://openalex.org/W2964728237","https://openalex.org/W2965575500","https://openalex.org/W2967775316","https://openalex.org/W2973229164","https://openalex.org/W2979936813","https://openalex.org/W2980620290","https://openalex.org/W2980884691","https://openalex.org/W2981269666","https://openalex.org/W2984287396","https://openalex.org/W2990152177","https://openalex.org/W2990759760","https://openalex.org/W2991404288","https://openalex.org/W2996106349","https://openalex.org/W2997502221","https://openalex.org/W2999459069","https://openalex.org/W3004285782","https://openalex.org/W3004820227","https://openalex.org/W3005466304","https://openalex.org/W3010049297","https://openalex.org/W3010426832","https://openalex.org/W3010779223","https://openalex.org/W3010931949","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3015845461","https://openalex.org/W3015979596","https://openalex.org/W3018036994","https://openalex.org/W3022778813","https://openalex.org/W3032647470","https://openalex.org/W3035029089","https://openalex.org/W3035084815","https://openalex.org/W3035132309","https://openalex.org/W3035172746","https://openalex.org/W3035180180","https://openalex.org/W3035333188","https://openalex.org/W3035401278","https://openalex.org/W3035442500","https://openalex.org/W3035679825","https://openalex.org/W3035714233","https://openalex.org/W3035717782","https://openalex.org/W3036242593","https://openalex.org/W3047659744","https://openalex.org/W3081079418","https://openalex.org/W3084572050","https://openalex.org/W3085146247","https://openalex.org/W3086541756","https://openalex.org/W3092052003","https://openalex.org/W3092754310","https://openalex.org/W3092950464","https://openalex.org/W3093390323","https://openalex.org/W3095022195","https://openalex.org/W3097539092","https://openalex.org/W3108509967","https://openalex.org/W3108614371","https://openalex.org/W3109585842","https://openalex.org/W3120335880","https://openalex.org/W3122309393","https://openalex.org/W3131781352","https://openalex.org/W3132882981","https://openalex.org/W3133964188","https://openalex.org/W3134354439","https://openalex.org/W3140383185","https://openalex.org/W3155726456","https://openalex.org/W3155968545","https://openalex.org/W3159241280","https://openalex.org/W3159588327","https://openalex.org/W3163736140","https://openalex.org/W3164631379","https://openalex.org/W3175108092","https://openalex.org/W3175108411","https://openalex.org/W3176659256","https://openalex.org/W3181013985","https://openalex.org/W3186413649","https://openalex.org/W3189670121","https://openalex.org/W3190009776","https://openalex.org/W3190703618","https://openalex.org/W3190992032","https://openalex.org/W3191191366","https://openalex.org/W3193654597","https://openalex.org/W3196734898","https://openalex.org/W3197256776","https://openalex.org/W3202360802","https://openalex.org/W3202963651","https://openalex.org/W3203086442","https://openalex.org/W3203151582","https://openalex.org/W3203380776","https://openalex.org/W3203593077","https://openalex.org/W3203634062","https://openalex.org/W3204221554","https://openalex.org/W3204485253","https://openalex.org/W3205518262","https://openalex.org/W3207409354","https://openalex.org/W3214873666","https://openalex.org/W3215501642","https://openalex.org/W3216579097","https://openalex.org/W4200624794","https://openalex.org/W4205492829","https://openalex.org/W4206118287","https://openalex.org/W4212935147","https://openalex.org/W4213034371","https://openalex.org/W4214612132","https://openalex.org/W4220857797","https://openalex.org/W4220869748","https://openalex.org/W4224236214","https://openalex.org/W4224308757","https://openalex.org/W4225088720","https://openalex.org/W4225102742","https://openalex.org/W4225510413","https://openalex.org/W4226084239","https://openalex.org/W4226133174","https://openalex.org/W4230451144","https://openalex.org/W4232988217","https://openalex.org/W4283218895","https://openalex.org/W4283722442","https://openalex.org/W4283799824","https://openalex.org/W4283812260","https://openalex.org/W4292787481","https://openalex.org/W4292793888","https://openalex.org/W4292793889","https://openalex.org/W4292828369","https://openalex.org/W4292828911","https://openalex.org/W4292829049","https://openalex.org/W4293092512","https://openalex.org/W4295758158","https://openalex.org/W4296025764","https://openalex.org/W4297094615","https://openalex.org/W4297462939","https://openalex.org/W4298113308","https://openalex.org/W4298129888","https://openalex.org/W4298129964","https://openalex.org/W4298130019","https://openalex.org/W4298130049","https://openalex.org/W4298130096","https://openalex.org/W4298326737","https://openalex.org/W4302275890","https://openalex.org/W4307979480","https://openalex.org/W4308238192","https://openalex.org/W4309201977","https://openalex.org/W4312245820","https://openalex.org/W4312329342","https://openalex.org/W4312419390","https://openalex.org/W4312489251","https://openalex.org/W4312557989","https://openalex.org/W4312560592","https://openalex.org/W4312591085","https://openalex.org/W4312656234","https://openalex.org/W4312919330","https://openalex.org/W4312956563","https://openalex.org/W4313072323","https://openalex.org/W4319299890","https://openalex.org/W4323025932","https://openalex.org/W4366307839","https://openalex.org/W4366587891","https://openalex.org/W4382239117","https://openalex.org/W4382317566","https://openalex.org/W4385271020","https://openalex.org/W4385562787","https://openalex.org/W4385800687","https://openalex.org/W4385804884","https://openalex.org/W4385988359","https://openalex.org/W4386057769","https://openalex.org/W4386071938","https://openalex.org/W4386083103","https://openalex.org/W4387846231","https://openalex.org/W4387885609","https://openalex.org/W4387995852","https://openalex.org/W4389089672","https://openalex.org/W4389633701","https://openalex.org/W4390478990","https://openalex.org/W4390873135","https://openalex.org/W4390873156","https://openalex.org/W4390873382","https://openalex.org/W4390873600","https://openalex.org/W4390874237","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4393153514","https://openalex.org/W4394862566","https://openalex.org/W4394862635","https://openalex.org/W4396982235","https://openalex.org/W4401024834","https://openalex.org/W4402208919","https://openalex.org/W4402716362","https://openalex.org/W4405079201","https://openalex.org/W4411245031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W2189613078","https://openalex.org/W2579659702","https://openalex.org/W2923661510","https://openalex.org/W1574055964","https://openalex.org/W1965329638","https://openalex.org/W2542318691","https://openalex.org/W3160708108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,26,50,94,108],"has":[2],"the":[3,45],"potential":[4],"to":[5,16],"revolutionize":[6],"sports":[7,28,53,75,110],"performance,":[8,29],"with":[9],"applications":[10],"ranging":[11],"from":[12],"perception":[13],"and":[14,37,40,59,65,76,80,87],"comprehension":[15,58],"decision.":[17],"This":[18],"article":[19],"presents":[20],"a":[21],"comprehensive":[22],"survey":[23,98],"of":[24,48,92],"deep":[25,49,93,107],"in":[27,52,74,95,106,109],"focusing":[30],"on":[31],"three":[32],"main":[33],"aspects:":[34],"algorithms,":[35],"datasets":[36,73],"virtual":[38],"environments,":[39],"challenges.":[41],"First,":[42],"we":[43,68,83],"discuss":[44],"hierarchical":[46],"structure":[47],"algorithms":[51],"performance":[54],"which":[55],"includes":[56],"perception,":[57],"decision":[60],"while":[61],"comparing":[62],"their":[63,78],"strengths":[64],"weaknesses.":[66],"Second,":[67],"list":[69],"widely":[70],"used":[71],"existing":[72],"highlight":[77],"characteristics":[79],"limitations.":[81],"Finally,":[82],"summarize":[84],"current":[85],"challenges":[86],"point":[88],"out":[89],"future":[90],"trends":[91],"sports.":[96],"Our":[97],"provides":[99],"valuable":[100],"reference":[101],"material":[102],"for":[103],"researchers":[104],"interested":[105],"applications.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}