{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408724923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3550231","title":"The Impact of Navigation on Proxemics in an Immersive Virtual Environment with Conversational Agents","display_name":"The Impact of Navigation on Proxemics in an Immersive Virtual Environment with Conversational Agents","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408724923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3550231","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40111765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3550231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3550231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.20990","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056922936","display_name":"Rose Connolly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6531-2973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rose Connolly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6531-2973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043474977","display_name":"Lauren Buck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-3558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Buck","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-3558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000237739","display_name":"Victor Zordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-7013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143161","display_name":"IDEX Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqyh750","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143161"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Zordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Roblox Corp., USA","Roblox Corp, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-7013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roblox Corp., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Roblox Corp, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079301210","display_name":"Rachel McDonnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-2506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel McDonnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-2506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056922936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9591154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"2787","last_page":"2797"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleportation","display_name":"Teleportation","score":0.8675414323806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxemics","display_name":"Proxemics","score":0.8461967706680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.6414666771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6269600987434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5823829770088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5643944144248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.49236929416656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4408954381942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.4391598105430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.43882113695144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4375176727771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4365556538105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4312973916530609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3152690827846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.22307559847831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-channel","display_name":"Quantum channel","score":0.09505438804626465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154255573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204043","display_name":"Teleportation","level":5,"score":0.8675414323806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170334801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171755","display_name":"Proxemics","level":2,"score":0.8461967706680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.6414666771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6269600987434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5823829770088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5643944144248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.49236929416656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4408954381942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.4391598105430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43882113695144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4375176727771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4365556538105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4312973916530609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3152690827846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22307559847831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.09505438804626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083505","descriptor_name":"Social Interaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083505","descriptor_name":"Social Interaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065854","descriptor_name":"Spatial Navigation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065854","descriptor_name":"Spatial Navigation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3550231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3550231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40111765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40111765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.20990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20990","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.20990","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.20990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20990","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.20990","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.20990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20990","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.20990","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1029461005","https://openalex.org/W1497766481","https://openalex.org/W1536085466","https://openalex.org/W1963700984","https://openalex.org/W1980897056","https://openalex.org/W1991567243","https://openalex.org/W1992231797","https://openalex.org/W2027935272","https://openalex.org/W2029209932","https://openalex.org/W2031144777","https://openalex.org/W2043040765","https://openalex.org/W2049191044","https://openalex.org/W2050625025","https://openalex.org/W2051033444","https://openalex.org/W2053190739","https://openalex.org/W2064409048","https://openalex.org/W2066936860","https://openalex.org/W2076661957","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2090635363","https://openalex.org/W2093956463","https://openalex.org/W2096822517","https://openalex.org/W2098359999","https://openalex.org/W2099589910","https://openalex.org/W2106968553","https://openalex.org/W2123834143","https://openalex.org/W2126559990","https://openalex.org/W2137743970","https://openalex.org/W2151363564","https://openalex.org/W2159917922","https://openalex.org/W2159990547","https://openalex.org/W2161434946","https://openalex.org/W2168110835","https://openalex.org/W2223048051","https://openalex.org/W2501626112","https://openalex.org/W2750376793","https://openalex.org/W2754675567","https://openalex.org/W2788535313","https://openalex.org/W2802452717","https://openalex.org/W2806760695","https://openalex.org/W2863726239","https://openalex.org/W2890943931","https://openalex.org/W2898377879","https://openalex.org/W2902600484","https://openalex.org/W2902942935","https://openalex.org/W2927422464","https://openalex.org/W2929216981","https://openalex.org/W2948469408","https://openalex.org/W2972357649","https://openalex.org/W2974688308","https://openalex.org/W2975270388","https://openalex.org/W2982400320","https://openalex.org/W2997351115","https://openalex.org/W3002765631","https://openalex.org/W3011440713","https://openalex.org/W3041775401","https://openalex.org/W3081431951","https://openalex.org/W3090127949","https://openalex.org/W3094003444","https://openalex.org/W3094707903","https://openalex.org/W3101428867","https://openalex.org/W3104391570","https://openalex.org/W3113301085","https://openalex.org/W3119894974","https://openalex.org/W3134741186","https://openalex.org/W3161623277","https://openalex.org/W3174391837","https://openalex.org/W3200527741","https://openalex.org/W3200832617","https://openalex.org/W3213256841","https://openalex.org/W4205463391","https://openalex.org/W4224231318","https://openalex.org/W4232488826","https://openalex.org/W4294555118","https://openalex.org/W4308842788","https://openalex.org/W4312865930","https://openalex.org/W4362452400","https://openalex.org/W4367662700","https://openalex.org/W4393227916","https://openalex.org/W4396832915","https://openalex.org/W6630870370","https://openalex.org/W6788119825","https://openalex.org/W6796197782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015894504","https://openalex.org/W112976352","https://openalex.org/W2052798730","https://openalex.org/W2164350434","https://openalex.org/W2793628147","https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2492115513","https://openalex.org/W2051360178","https://openalex.org/W2187168746","https://openalex.org/W3092648117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"social":[1,52,55,189,204],"VR":[2],"grows":[3],"in":[4,31,51,65,160,188,206],"popularity,":[5],"understanding":[6],"how":[7,198],"to":[8,75,80,114,168],"optimise":[9],"interactions":[10,56,107],"becomes":[11],"increasingly":[12],"important.":[13],"Interpersonal":[14],"distance-the":[15],"physical":[16],"space":[17,39],"people":[18],"maintain":[19],"between":[20],"each":[21],"other-is":[22],"a":[23,60,181],"key":[24,182],"aspect":[25],"of":[26,37,89,103],"user":[27],"experience.":[28],"Previous":[29],"work":[30],"psychology":[32],"has":[33],"shown":[34],"that":[35,120,158,177],"breaches":[36],"personal":[38],"cause":[40],"stress":[41],"and":[42,72,141,149,163,203],"discomfort.":[43],"Thus,":[44],"effectively":[45],"managing":[46],"this":[47],"distance":[48,102,171],"is":[49],"crucial":[50],"VR,":[53,190],"where":[54],"are":[57],"frequent.":[58],"Teleportation,":[59],"commonly":[61],"used":[62],"locomotion":[63,186,199],"method":[64],"these":[66],"environments,":[67],"involves":[68],"distinct":[69],"cognitive":[70,165],"processes":[71],"requires":[73],"users":[74],"rely":[76],"on":[77,91,197],"their":[78],"ability":[79],"estimate":[81],"distance.":[82],"Despite":[83],"its":[84],"widespread":[85],"use,":[86],"the":[87,100,126,136,192],"effect":[88],"teleportation":[90,113],"proximity":[92,124,178],"remains":[93],"unexplored.":[94],"To":[95],"investigate":[96],"this,":[97],"we":[98],"measured":[99],"interpersonal":[101,170],"70":[104],"participants":[105,121,131],"during":[106,128],"with":[108,146,172],"embodied":[109],"conversational":[110],"agents,":[111],"comparing":[112],"natural":[115,142],"walking.":[116],"Our":[117],"findings":[118,175],"revealed":[119],"maintained":[122],"closer":[123],"from":[125,135],"agents":[127,137],"teleportation.":[129,173],"Female":[130],"kept":[132],"greater":[133],"distances":[134],"than":[138],"male":[139],"participants,":[140],"walking":[143],"was":[144],"associated":[145],"higher":[147],"agency":[148],"body":[150],"ownership,":[151],"though":[152],"co-presence":[153],"remained":[154],"unchanged.":[155],"We":[156],"propose":[157],"differences":[159],"spatial":[161,164,201],"perception":[162,202],"load":[166],"contribute":[167],"reduced":[169],"These":[174],"emphasise":[176],"should":[179],"be":[180],"consideration":[183],"when":[184],"selecting":[185],"methods":[187],"highlighting":[191],"need":[193],"for":[194],"further":[195],"research":[196],"impacts":[200],"dynamics":[205],"virtual":[207],"environments.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}