{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408281108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549561","title":"ArmVR: Innovative Design Combining Virtual Reality Technology and Mechanical Equipment in Stroke Rehabilitation Therapy","display_name":"ArmVR: Innovative Design Combining Virtual Reality Technology and Mechanical Equipment in Stroke Rehabilitation Therapy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408281108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549561","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40063474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031036293","display_name":"Jing Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4783-9244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4783-9244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065081417","display_name":"Lingguo Bu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-6460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingguo Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-6460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102008753","display_name":"Zhongxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-2972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yalu Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yalu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Yiyang Health Group Zhangqiu Yile Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Yiyang Health Group Zhangqiu Yile Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671316","display_name":"Lei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-0081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-0081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102649124","display_name":"Shantong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6977-8068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75689368","display_name":"Communication University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04facbs33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shantong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shandong, China","School of Animation and Digital Arts, Communication University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Animation and Digital Arts, Communication University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fenghe Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75689368","display_name":"Communication University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04facbs33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenghe Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Animation and Digital Arts, Communication University of China, Beijing, China","School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Animation and Digital Arts, Communication University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75689368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031036293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83846665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"2288","last_page":"2298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.748184859752655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.6494735479354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6490663290023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5025858879089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.4545835256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.42851221561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3370339274406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.20904627442359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19483327865600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1738744080066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.12229925394058228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.748184859752655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6494735479354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6490663290023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5025858879089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.4545835256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.42851221561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3370339274406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.20904627442359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19483327865600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1738744080066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12229925394058228}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40063474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40063474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2354900527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52205275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3368357781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2022QE297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521862445","https://openalex.org/W2008005086","https://openalex.org/W2069613875","https://openalex.org/W2093266575","https://openalex.org/W2577370916","https://openalex.org/W2941282874","https://openalex.org/W2945898920","https://openalex.org/W2953537379","https://openalex.org/W2985792183","https://openalex.org/W2993732640","https://openalex.org/W2997352565","https://openalex.org/W3020910643","https://openalex.org/W3034750382","https://openalex.org/W3090243330","https://openalex.org/W3094417548","https://openalex.org/W3099389886","https://openalex.org/W3119110808","https://openalex.org/W3123085681","https://openalex.org/W3126494252","https://openalex.org/W3134483481","https://openalex.org/W3144789910","https://openalex.org/W3147764300","https://openalex.org/W3153909772","https://openalex.org/W3160606621","https://openalex.org/W3171486998","https://openalex.org/W3193065988","https://openalex.org/W3198090942","https://openalex.org/W3207763815","https://openalex.org/W3210480252","https://openalex.org/W4213375824","https://openalex.org/W4220929181","https://openalex.org/W4296590278","https://openalex.org/W4311708740","https://openalex.org/W4383960502","https://openalex.org/W4387445706","https://openalex.org/W4389766726","https://openalex.org/W4392405786","https://openalex.org/W4396669827","https://openalex.org/W4400264278","https://openalex.org/W6639576514","https://openalex.org/W6795016534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W2736982640","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2752321621","https://openalex.org/W2789244453","https://openalex.org/W1990434954","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,123],"rising":[1],"incidence":[2],"of":[3,16,97,176],"stroke":[4,32,71,121,143],"has":[5,44,89],"created":[6],"a":[7,28,46],"significant":[8,137],"global":[9],"public":[10],"health":[11],"challenge.":[12],"immersive":[14],"qualities":[15],"virtual":[17],"reality":[18],"(VR)":[19],"technology,":[20],"along":[21],"with":[22,63],"its":[23],"distinct":[24],"advantages,":[25],"make":[26],"it":[27],"promising":[29],"tool":[30],"for":[31,70],"rehabilitation.":[33],"To":[34],"address":[35],"this":[36],"challenge,":[37],"developing":[38],"VR-based":[39],"upper":[40],"limb":[41],"rehabilitation":[42,64,106,155],"systems":[43,156],"become":[45],"critical":[47],"research":[48],"focus.":[49],"This":[50],"study":[51,124],"developed":[52],"and":[53,80,99,160,172],"evaluated":[54],"an":[55],"innovative":[56],"ArmVR":[57],"system":[58],"that":[59,86,153],"combines":[60],"VR":[61,87,103],"technology":[62,88],"hardware":[65],"to":[66,92],"improve":[67,174],"recovery":[68,96,166],"outcomes":[69],"patients.":[72,122],"Through":[73],"comprehensive":[74],"assessments,":[75],"including":[76],"neurofeedback,":[77],"pressure":[78],"feedback,":[79,82],"subjective":[81],"the":[83,90,95],"results":[84],"suggest":[85,152],"potential":[91],"positively":[93],"support":[94],"cognitive":[98,140],"motor":[100,118,147],"functions.":[101],"Different":[102],"environments":[104],"affect":[105],"outcomes:":[107],"forest":[108],"scenarios":[109,115],"aid":[110],"emotional":[111],"relaxation,":[112],"while":[113],"city":[114],"better":[116],"activate":[117],"centers":[119],"in":[120,128,139],"also":[125],"identified":[126],"variations":[127],"responses":[129],"among":[130],"different":[131],"user":[132],"groups.":[133],"Normal":[134],"users":[135],"showed":[136],"changes":[138],"function,":[141],"whereas":[142],"patients":[144],"primarily":[145],"experienced":[146],"function":[148],"recovery.":[149],"These":[150],"findings":[151],"VR-integrated":[154],"possess":[157],"great":[158],"potential,":[159],"personalized":[161],"design":[162],"can":[163],"further":[164],"enhance":[165],"outcomes,":[167],"meet":[168],"diverse":[169],"patient":[170],"needs,":[171],"ultimately":[173],"quality":[175],"life.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}