{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408222927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549175","title":"PASCAL - A Collaboration Technique Between Non-Collocated Avatars in Large Collaborative Virtual Environments","display_name":"PASCAL - A Collaboration Technique Between Non-Collocated Avatars in Large Collaborative Virtual Environments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408222927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549175","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40053636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032935196","display_name":"David Gilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-5836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-5836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abhirup Bose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhirup Bose","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084069506","display_name":"Torsten Kuhlen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-4367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torsten W. Kuhlen","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-4367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014621511","display_name":"Tim Wei\u00dfker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Weissker","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-811X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94707615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"3525","last_page":"3535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8123931884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.578477680683136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-supported-cooperative-work","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","score":0.5739545226097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.5690239667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-software","display_name":"Collaborative software","score":0.5303106307983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5239688754081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-virtual-environment","display_name":"Collaborative virtual environment","score":0.45102331042289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.37035080790519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.256258487701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07941588759422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05736270546913147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8123931884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.578477680683136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198439703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1461602","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","level":3,"score":0.5739545226097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5690239667892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.5303106307983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5239688754081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778477957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145859","display_name":"Collaborative virtual environment","level":3,"score":0.45102331042289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.37035080790519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.256258487701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07941588759422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05736270546913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40053636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40053636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:1011975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1011975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics : TVCG 31(5), 3525-3535 (2025). doi:10.1109/TVCG.2025.3549175","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8738937066","display_name":"Put me There: Eine systematische Untersuchung der Grundlagen egozentrischer selektionsbasierter Navigation in Virtueller Realit\u00e4t","funder_award_id":"528403131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7371413","https://openalex.org/W1510173602","https://openalex.org/W1794407393","https://openalex.org/W1974370274","https://openalex.org/W2008028712","https://openalex.org/W2010616154","https://openalex.org/W2017718675","https://openalex.org/W2032843080","https://openalex.org/W2056546767","https://openalex.org/W2058878885","https://openalex.org/W2063944618","https://openalex.org/W2066699772","https://openalex.org/W2100987904","https://openalex.org/W2102396227","https://openalex.org/W2110621799","https://openalex.org/W2116842632","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2155027355","https://openalex.org/W2155735325","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2159439794","https://openalex.org/W2169363768","https://openalex.org/W2171135972","https://openalex.org/W2291362097","https://openalex.org/W2517392783","https://openalex.org/W2531274777","https://openalex.org/W2532511219","https://openalex.org/W2611339666","https://openalex.org/W2734374517","https://openalex.org/W2807873632","https://openalex.org/W2889519252","https://openalex.org/W2896149586","https://openalex.org/W2898718028","https://openalex.org/W2903384099","https://openalex.org/W2941521681","https://openalex.org/W2943508401","https://openalex.org/W2944846084","https://openalex.org/W2968438610","https://openalex.org/W2980895755","https://openalex.org/W3093635570","https://openalex.org/W3095657875","https://openalex.org/W3096522589","https://openalex.org/W3161920619","https://openalex.org/W3162840786","https://openalex.org/W4206777620","https://openalex.org/W4225140865","https://openalex.org/W4243177274","https://openalex.org/W4308990712","https://openalex.org/W4312398449","https://openalex.org/W4366547529","https://openalex.org/W4366549167","https://openalex.org/W4366550332","https://openalex.org/W4389314049","https://openalex.org/W4399990014","https://openalex.org/W4400142464","https://openalex.org/W4403464718","https://openalex.org/W6697147253","https://openalex.org/W6777184247","https://openalex.org/W6847395305","https://openalex.org/W6859520474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491754954","https://openalex.org/W2116896436","https://openalex.org/W2043313267","https://openalex.org/W2087003139","https://openalex.org/W2119739642","https://openalex.org/W2970327027","https://openalex.org/W2477982268","https://openalex.org/W1589161684","https://openalex.org/W1592217062","https://openalex.org/W2577062993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collaborative":[0,85],"work":[1,26,179],"in":[2,82,115,120,130,180],"large":[3,47],"virtual":[4,48,66,182],"environments":[5],"often":[6],"requires":[7],"transitions":[8],"from":[9],"loosely-coupled":[10],"collaboration":[11,17],"at":[12,18,104],"different":[13],"locations":[14,107],"to":[15,40,68,90,166,173],"tightly-coupled":[16,178],"a":[19,58,65,83,116,128,161],"common":[20],"meeting":[21],"point.":[22],"Inspired":[23],"by":[24,61,98,143],"prior":[25],"on":[27,149],"the":[28,54,105,138,167],"continuum":[29],"between":[30,175],"these":[31],"extremes,":[32],"we":[33],"present":[34],"two":[35],"novel":[36],"interaction":[37,171],"techniques":[38,114,172],"designed":[39],"share":[41,69,91],"spatial":[42,94],"context":[43],"while":[44],"collaborating":[45],"over":[46],"distances.":[49],"The":[50,75],"first":[51],"method":[52,77],"replicates":[53],"familiar":[55],"setup":[56],"of":[57,102,108,132,154,169],"video":[59,70],"conference":[60],"providing":[62],"users":[63,89],"with":[64,72,96,126],"tablet":[67],"feeds":[71],"their":[73,92,109],"peers.":[74],"second":[76],"called":[78],"PASCAL":[79,144],"(Parallel":[80],"Avatars":[81],"Shared":[84],"Aura":[86],"Link)":[87],"enables":[88],"immediate":[93],"surroundings":[95],"others":[97],"creating":[99],"synchronized":[100],"copies":[101],"it":[103],"remote":[106],"collaborators.":[110],"We":[111],"evaluated":[112],"both":[113],"within-subject":[117],"user":[118],"study,":[119],"which":[121],"24":[122],"participants":[123],"were":[124],"tasked":[125],"solving":[127],"puzzle":[129],"groups":[131],"two.":[133],"Our":[134],"results":[135],"indicate":[136],"that":[137],"additional":[139],"contextual":[140],"information":[141],"provided":[142],"had":[145],"significantly":[146],"positive":[147],"effects":[148],"task":[150],"completion":[151],"time,":[152],"ease":[153],"communication,":[155],"mutual":[156],"understanding,":[157],"and":[158,177],"co-presence.":[159],"As":[160],"result,":[162],"our":[163],"insights":[164],"contribute":[165],"repertoire":[168],"successful":[170],"mediate":[174],"loosely-":[176],"collaborative":[181],"environments.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}