{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408048385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3546644","title":"AttributionScanner: A Visual Analytics System for Model Validation With Metadata-Free Slice Finding","display_name":"AttributionScanner: A Visual Analytics System for Model Validation With Metadata-Free Slice Finding","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408048385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3546644","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40031557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3546644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3546644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12490708/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015344107","display_name":"Xiwei Xuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-8761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiwei Xuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-8761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051400014","display_name":"Jorge Piazentin Ono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151956","display_name":"Robert Bosch (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04my8ty22","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151956","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Piazentin Ono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), Bosch Research North America, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), Bosch Research North America, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-0186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), Bosch Research North America, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I4210151956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), Bosch Research North America, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103084682","display_name":"Liang Gou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9138-3351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147556","display_name":"n&k Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04n7fat49","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160892","display_name":"Splunk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05tr8ks89","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160892"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Gou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Splunk Technology, San Jose, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9138-3351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Splunk Technology, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160892","https://openalex.org/I4210147556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041925521","display_name":"Kwan-Liu Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwan-Liu Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-0366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103725392","display_name":"Liu Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151956","display_name":"Robert Bosch (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04my8ty22","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151956","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), Bosch Research North America, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), Bosch Research North America, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), Bosch Research North America, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I4210151956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), Bosch Research North America, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015344107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97314791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"10","first_page":"7436","last_page":"7447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.876800000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.876800000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.8109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.7900999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8391448259353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7596282362937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.7040581703186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6039236187934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.510513424873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-analytics","display_name":"Cultural analytics","score":0.49895381927490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4886918365955353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3983360528945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3688993453979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3573371171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32472121715545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22471153736114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-analytics","display_name":"Semantic analytics","score":0.22451689839363098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8391448259353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7596282362937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.7040581703186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6039236187934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.510513424873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545860419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5193251","display_name":"Cultural analytics","level":5,"score":0.49895381927490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4886918365955353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3983360528945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3688993453979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3573371171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32472121715545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22471153736114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148792806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449046","display_name":"Semantic analytics","level":4,"score":0.22451689839363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2025.3546644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3546644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40031557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40031557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11301183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12490708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12490708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12490708/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12490708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12490708/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G690092460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-2427770","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1915485278","https://openalex.org/W2003336670","https://openalex.org/W2153504150","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2440722286","https://openalex.org/W2732026016","https://openalex.org/W2884061367","https://openalex.org/W2888307014","https://openalex.org/W2949858875","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2967531795","https://openalex.org/W3005984470","https://openalex.org/W3006437051","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3098348322","https://openalex.org/W3173173856","https://openalex.org/W3173326111","https://openalex.org/W3174982674","https://openalex.org/W3176614973","https://openalex.org/W3182543254","https://openalex.org/W3197613133","https://openalex.org/W3211163377","https://openalex.org/W4225908341","https://openalex.org/W4229494842","https://openalex.org/W4238724377","https://openalex.org/W4253525579","https://openalex.org/W4283269716","https://openalex.org/W4297252763","https://openalex.org/W4298326701","https://openalex.org/W4308179378","https://openalex.org/W4312259190","https://openalex.org/W4313068521","https://openalex.org/W4315778472","https://openalex.org/W4365597197","https://openalex.org/W4380591944","https://openalex.org/W4387966490","https://openalex.org/W4388286255","https://openalex.org/W4391128914","https://openalex.org/W4393970538","https://openalex.org/W4396568157","https://openalex.org/W4403002782","https://openalex.org/W4406949235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148525144","https://openalex.org/W2071949039","https://openalex.org/W2564956852","https://openalex.org/W2158984754","https://openalex.org/W4246764483","https://openalex.org/W3149127250","https://openalex.org/W2112083262","https://openalex.org/W2013467770","https://openalex.org/W3208630418","https://openalex.org/W2166699593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"slice":[1,89],"finding":[2],"is":[3,161],"an":[4,78,107],"emerging":[5],"technique":[6,146],"for":[7,57,86,117],"validating":[8,39],"machine":[9],"learning":[10],"(ML)":[11],"models":[12,41],"by":[13,27],"identifying":[14],"and":[15,54,60,102,122,133,152,172,188],"analyzing":[16],"subgroups":[17],"in":[18,35,179],"a":[19,142],"dataset":[20],"that":[21,97],"exhibit":[22],"poor":[23],"performance,":[24],"often":[25],"characterized":[26],"distinct":[28],"feature":[29],"sets":[30],"or":[31],"descriptive":[32],"metadata.":[33],"However,":[34],"the":[36,52,61,66,149,154],"context":[37],"of":[38,64,69,159],"vision":[40,180],"involving":[42,166],"unstructured":[43],"image":[44],"data,":[45,135],"this":[46],"approach":[47],"faces":[48],"significant":[49],"challenges,":[50,74],"including":[51],"laborious":[53],"costly":[55],"requirement":[56],"additional":[58],"metadata":[59],"complex":[62],"task":[63],"interpreting":[65],"root":[67],"causes":[68],"underperformance.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"these":[73,104],"we":[75],"introduce":[76],"AttributionScanner,":[77],"innovative":[79],"human-in-the-loop":[80],"Visual":[81],"Analytics":[82],"(VA)":[83],"system,":[84],"designed":[85],"metadata-free":[87],"data":[88,95],"finding.":[90],"Our":[91,111],"system":[92],"identifies":[93],"interpretable":[94],"slices":[96],"involve":[98],"common":[99],"model":[100,125,144,181],"behaviors":[101],"visualizes":[103],"patterns":[105],"through":[106,163],"Attribution":[108],"Mosaic":[109],"design.":[110],"interactive":[112],"interface":[113],"provides":[114],"straightforward":[115],"guidance":[116],"users":[118],"to":[119,147,185],"detect,":[120],"interpret,":[121],"annotate":[123],"predominant":[124],"issues,":[126],"such":[127],"as":[128],"spurious":[129],"correlations":[130],"(model":[131],"biases)":[132],"mislabeled":[134],"with":[136,170],"minimal":[137],"effort.":[138],"Additionally,":[139],"it":[140],"employs":[141],"cutting-edge":[143],"regularization":[145],"mitigate":[148],"detected":[150],"issues":[151],"enhance":[153],"model's":[155],"performance.":[156],"The":[157],"efficacy":[158],"AttributionScanner":[160],"demonstrated":[162],"use":[164],"cases":[165],"two":[167],"benchmark":[168],"datasets,":[169],"qualitative":[171],"quantitative":[173],"evaluations":[174],"showcasing":[175],"its":[176],"substantial":[177],"effectiveness":[178],"validation,":[182],"ultimately":[183],"leading":[184],"more":[186],"reliable":[187],"accurate":[189],"models.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-03-01T00:00:00"}