{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404628190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3504866","title":"Neural Orthodontic Staging: Predicting Teeth Movements With a Transformer","display_name":"Neural Orthodontic Staging: Predicting Teeth Movements With a Transformer","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404628190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3504866","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3504866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3504866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049422671","display_name":"Jiayue Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7622-8518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayue Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7622-8518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104667416","display_name":"Jianwen Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwen Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-7201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Borong Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106720396","display_name":"Haowei Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6775-4169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengyi Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008881554","display_name":"Wenke Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-7634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132950","display_name":"Stomatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/041yj5753","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140800","display_name":"Hangzhou Xixi hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04zkkh342","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenke Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chengxi Branch of Hangzhou Stomatology Hospital, Hangzhou, China","Chengxi Branch of Hangzhou Stomatology Hospital, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chengxi Branch of Hangzhou Stomatology Hospital, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132950","https://openalex.org/I4210140800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chengxi Branch of Hangzhou Stomatology Hospital, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103125470","display_name":"Xiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-8729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-8729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-6112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-6112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008766810","display_name":"Youyi Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youyi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-9592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70141348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"9","first_page":"6253","last_page":"6267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7747302055358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6175745725631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.6165575981140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5620332956314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.4244662821292877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3593672513961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3236119747161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.3086642026901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08502113819122314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7747302055358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6175745725631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.6165575981140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5620332956314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.4244662821292877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3593672513961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3236119747161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3086642026901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08502113819122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009970","descriptor_name":"Orthodontics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009970","descriptor_name":"Orthodontics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009970","descriptor_name":"Orthodontics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009970","descriptor_name":"Orthodontics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014070","descriptor_name":"Tooth","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014070","descriptor_name":"Tooth","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014070","descriptor_name":"Tooth","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014070","descriptor_name":"Tooth","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014087","descriptor_name":"Tooth Movement Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014087","descriptor_name":"Tooth Movement Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014087","descriptor_name":"Tooth Movement Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014087","descriptor_name":"Tooth Movement Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3504866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3504866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40030261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2028527925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172363","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052081959","https://openalex.org/W2106894418","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2796426482","https://openalex.org/W2886499109","https://openalex.org/W2892009249","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2949924544","https://openalex.org/W2953668091","https://openalex.org/W2963231572","https://openalex.org/W2963312728","https://openalex.org/W2964228567","https://openalex.org/W2973049837","https://openalex.org/W2973049979","https://openalex.org/W2979750740","https://openalex.org/W2992401789","https://openalex.org/W3033860252","https://openalex.org/W3048474702","https://openalex.org/W3092879656","https://openalex.org/W3095422700","https://openalex.org/W3111535274","https://openalex.org/W3133428285","https://openalex.org/W3153465022","https://openalex.org/W3175663427","https://openalex.org/W3177318507","https://openalex.org/W3191573718","https://openalex.org/W3201844719","https://openalex.org/W3203898101","https://openalex.org/W3207316418","https://openalex.org/W4200232400","https://openalex.org/W4213351935","https://openalex.org/W4214755140","https://openalex.org/W4220890232","https://openalex.org/W4221158735","https://openalex.org/W4287019748","https://openalex.org/W4295289379","https://openalex.org/W4383755720","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6737778391","https://openalex.org/W6739778489","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6763239785","https://openalex.org/W6763422710","https://openalex.org/W6764679822","https://openalex.org/W6768028577","https://openalex.org/W6771462074","https://openalex.org/W6800569930","https://openalex.org/W6862916617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W2803255133","https://openalex.org/W2669956259","https://openalex.org/W4249005693","https://openalex.org/W4392946183","https://openalex.org/W4405887298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,169],"present":[1],"a":[2,33,43,69,134,175],"novel":[3],"learning-based":[4],"method":[5,173,189],"for":[6],"predicting":[7],"tooth":[8,125],"movements":[9,41],"in":[10,54,164],"orthodontic":[11,22,182],"treatment":[12,92],"path":[13],"planning":[14],"(orthodontic":[15],"staging).":[16],"Recognizing":[17,120],"the":[18,28,74,121,128,143,154,157,171,191],"multi-solution":[19],"nature":[20],"of":[21,46,124,159],"staging,":[23,163],"our":[24,188],"approach":[25],"involves":[26],"generating":[27],"staging":[29,88],"sequence":[30],"progressively":[31],"with":[32,73,116,166],"dedicated":[34],"Transformer":[35,58,95],"model.":[36],"This":[37,80],"model":[38,96],"predicts":[39],"teeth":[40,145],"within":[42,76],"predefined":[44],"number":[45],"steps":[47],"(e.g.,":[48],"10":[49],"or":[50],"20),":[51],"targeting":[52],"alignment":[53,129],"problematic":[55],"dentition.":[56],"The":[57,184],"refines":[59],"its":[60,196],"predictions":[61],"iteratively,":[62],"building":[63],"on":[64,91,127,174],"previous":[65],"outcomes":[66],"until":[67],"reaching":[68],"state":[70],"that":[71,178,187],"aligns":[72],"target":[75],"an":[77],"acceptable":[78],"distance.":[79],"mirrors":[81],"real-life":[82,181],"scenarios":[83],"where":[84],"orthodontists":[85,194],"dynamically":[86],"adjust":[87],"plans":[89],"based":[90],"outcomes.":[93],"Our":[94],"is":[97],"tailored":[98],"to":[99,138],"incorporate":[100],"spatial":[101,167],"and":[102,107,193],"temporal":[103],"attentions,":[104],"addressing":[105],"inter-tooth":[106,160],"inter-step":[108],"interactions,":[109],"respectively.":[110],"These":[111,148],"attentions":[112],"are":[113,150],"further":[114],"refined":[115],"relative":[117],"positional":[118],"encoding.":[119],"significant":[122],"influence":[123],"shape":[126,136],"process,":[130],"we":[131],"propose":[132],"integrating":[133],"tooth-wise":[135],"encoder":[137],"extract":[139],"morphological":[140],"features":[141,149],"from":[142],"3D":[144],"point":[146],"cloud.":[147],"then":[151],"fused":[152],"into":[153],"Transformer,":[155],"facilitating":[156],"capture":[158],"dynamics":[161],"during":[162],"collaboration":[165],"attention.":[168],"validate":[170],"proposed":[172],"large-scale":[176],"dataset":[177],"contains":[179],"10K":[180],"cases.":[183],"results":[185],"show":[186],"outperforms":[190],"state-of-the-art,":[192],"favor":[195],"predictions.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}