{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403060971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3472837","title":"Smart Pipette: Elevating Laboratory Performance With Tactile Authenticity and Real-Time Feedback","display_name":"Smart Pipette: Elevating Laboratory Performance With Tactile Authenticity and Real-Time Feedback","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403060971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3472837","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39356603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3472837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3472837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107697011","display_name":"Juan M. Pieschacon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-2796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan M. Pieschacon","raw_affiliation_strings":["STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","STEM, University of South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-2796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033636243","display_name":"Maurizio Costabile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-6497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Costabile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia","Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-6497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028376903","display_name":"Andrew Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-3011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","STEM, University of South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-3011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015851573","display_name":"Joanne Zucco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0310-6364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Zucco","raw_affiliation_strings":["STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","STEM, University of South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0310-6364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012992867","display_name":"Stewart Von Itzstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-4424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Stewart Von Itzstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","STEM, University of South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-4424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086018229","display_name":"Ross Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-9199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross T. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","STEM, University of South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-9199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEM, University of South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68340543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"9","first_page":"5788","last_page":"5800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9107000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipette","display_name":"Pipette","score":0.8442262411117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7363772392272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactile-sensor","display_name":"Tactile sensor","score":0.46254655718803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3823673129081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37730738520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3681434690952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31655722856521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.0902864933013916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163373","display_name":"Pipette","level":2,"score":0.8442262411117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7363772392272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46722567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7674139","display_name":"Tactile sensor","level":3,"score":0.46254655718803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3823673129081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37730738520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3681434690952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31655722856521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0902864933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014110","descriptor_name":"Touch","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3472837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3472837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39356603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39356603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968188509","https://openalex.org/W1982900245","https://openalex.org/W2020138070","https://openalex.org/W2025018107","https://openalex.org/W2066754050","https://openalex.org/W2079716956","https://openalex.org/W2087153166","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2425265018","https://openalex.org/W2981317823","https://openalex.org/W3033450253","https://openalex.org/W3035656416","https://openalex.org/W3084070176","https://openalex.org/W3184887747","https://openalex.org/W3206020311","https://openalex.org/W3216096820","https://openalex.org/W4212803557","https://openalex.org/W4226490480","https://openalex.org/W4288453076","https://openalex.org/W4297685052","https://openalex.org/W4387436128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2527888227","https://openalex.org/W2335837029","https://openalex.org/W2043403464","https://openalex.org/W2236318108","https://openalex.org/W2333119910","https://openalex.org/W2358667400","https://openalex.org/W2018853599","https://openalex.org/W2008073618","https://openalex.org/W2157569674","https://openalex.org/W1992197332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mastering":[0],"the":[1,35,78,88,122,125,137,161,183,207],"correct":[2,54],"use":[3],"of":[4,80,124],"laboratory":[5,21,111,153],"equipment":[6],"is":[7,23,147],"a":[8,97,152,168],"fundamental":[9],"skill":[10,40],"for":[11,48],"undergraduate":[12],"science":[13],"students":[14,28],"involved":[15],"in":[16,58,215],"laboratory-based":[17],"training.":[18,113],"However,":[19],"hands-on":[20],"time":[22],"often":[24],"limited,":[25],"and":[26,53,70,92,109,174,191,206],"remote":[27],"may":[29],"struggle":[30],"as":[31,51],"their":[32,39,233],"absence":[33],"from":[34],"physical":[36,91],"lab":[37],"limits":[38],"development.":[41],"An":[42],"air":[43],"displacement":[44],"micropipette":[45],"was":[46,143],"selected":[47],"this":[49],"investigation,":[50],"accuracy":[52,190],"technique":[55],"are":[56,158],"essential":[57],"generating":[59],"reliable":[60],"assay":[61],"data.":[62],"Handling":[63],"small":[64],"liquid":[65],"volumes":[66],"demands":[67],"hand":[68,140],"dexterity":[69,112],"practice":[71],"to":[72,151,236],"achieve":[73],"proficiency.":[74],"This":[75],"research":[76],"assesses":[77],"importance":[79],"tactile":[81],"authenticity":[82],"during":[83],"training":[84,100,132,156,245],"by":[85,229],"faithfully":[86],"replicating":[87],"micropipette's":[89],"key":[90],"operational":[93],"characteristics.":[94],"We":[95],"developed":[96],"custom":[98,128,186],"haptic":[99,129,187],"approach":[101],"called":[102],"'Smart":[103],"Pipette'":[104],"which":[105,142],"promotes":[106],"accurate":[107],"operation":[108],"enhances":[110,243],"A":[114],"comparative":[115],"user":[116],"study":[117],"with":[118,133,160,182,200],"34":[119],"participants":[120,180],"evaluated":[121],"effectiveness":[123],"Smart":[126,184,204],"Pipette":[127,185,205],"device":[130],"against":[131],"off-the-shelf":[134,201],"hardware,":[135],"specifically":[136],"Quest":[138,208],"VR":[139,209],"controller,":[141],"chosen":[144],"because":[145],"it":[146],"held":[148],"mid-air":[149],"similar":[150],"micropipette.":[154],"Both":[155],"conditions":[157],"integrated":[159],"same":[162],"self-paced":[163],"virtual":[164],"simulation":[165],"displayed":[166],"on":[167],"computer":[169],"screen,":[170],"offering":[171],"audiovisual":[172],"instructions":[173],"real-time":[175,240],"guidance.":[176],"Results":[177],"demonstrated":[178],"that":[179],"trained":[181,199],"exhibited":[188],"increased":[189],"precision":[192],"while":[193,232],"making":[194],"fewer":[195],"errors":[196],"than":[197],"those":[198],"hardware.":[202],"The":[203],"controller":[210],"had":[211],"no":[212],"significant":[213],"differences":[214],"cognitive":[216],"load":[217],"or":[218],"system":[219],"usability":[220],"scores.":[221],"Tactile":[222],"authentic":[223],"interaction":[224],"devices":[225],"address":[226],"challenges":[227],"faced":[228],"online":[230],"learners,":[231],"applicability":[234],"extends":[235],"traditional":[237],"classrooms,":[238],"where":[239],"feedback":[241],"significantly":[242],"overall":[244],"performance":[246],"outcomes.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}