{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166610563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3471181","title":"HUMAP: Hierarchical Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection","display_name":"HUMAP: Hierarchical Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166610563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3471181","mag":"3166610563","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39348254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3471181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3471181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85205939462&partnerID=8YFLogxK","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044643329","display_name":"Wilson E. Marc\u00edlio-Jr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-2779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilson E. Marc\u00edlio-Jr","raw_affiliation_strings":["S&#x00E3;o Paulo State University, S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","S&#x00E3;o Paulo State University, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-2779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S&#x00E3;o Paulo State University, S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S&#x00E3;o Paulo State University, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032021135","display_name":"Danilo Medeiros Eler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9493-145X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo M. Eler","raw_affiliation_strings":["S&#x00E3;o Paulo State University, S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","S&#x00E3;o Paulo State University, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9493-145X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S&#x00E3;o Paulo State University, S&#x00E3;o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S&#x00E3;o Paulo State University, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009099532","display_name":"Fernando V. Paulovich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-760X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando V. Paulovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/E), Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands","Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-760X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/E), Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055188702","display_name":"Rafael M. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-935X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael M. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linnaeus University, V&#x00E4;xj&#x00F6;, Sweden","Linnaeus University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-935X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linnaeus University, V&#x00E4;xj&#x00F6;, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linnaeus University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82590373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"9","first_page":"5741","last_page":"5753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6841465830802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.5618159174919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manifold","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","score":0.5209687948226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.41906672716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4117180109024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3582618534564972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3326137065887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32613688707351685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6841465830802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5618159174919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529865628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790740","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","level":2,"score":0.5209687948226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.41906672716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4117180109024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3582618534564972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3326137065887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32613688707351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3471181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3471181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39348254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39348254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/db9435fc-a2c5-4920-873e-424ee7f31369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85205939462&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marcilio-Jr, W E, Eler, D M, Paulovich, F V & Martins, R M 2025, 'HUMAP : Hierarchical Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection', IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 31, no. 9, 10700674, pp. 5741-5753. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2024.3471181","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/db9435fc-a2c5-4920-873e-424ee7f31369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/db9435fc-a2c5-4920-873e-424ee7f31369","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/363986078/HUMAP_Hierarchical_Uniform_Manifold_Approximation_and_Projection.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marcilio-Jr, W E, Eler, D M, Paulovich, F V & Martins, R M 2025, 'HUMAP : Hierarchical Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection', IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 31, no. 9, 10700674, pp. 5741-5753. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2024.3471181","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.07718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07718","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.07718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/305357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11449/305357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UNESP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/db9435fc-a2c5-4920-873e-424ee7f31369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85205939462&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marcilio-Jr, W E, Eler, D M, Paulovich, F V & Martins, R M 2025, 'HUMAP : Hierarchical Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection', IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 31, no. 9, 10700674, pp. 5741-5753. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2024.3471181","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2823776494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"88887","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3747443361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/2020-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G47252533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6191138830","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"88887","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8965537346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018/17881-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001557365","https://openalex.org/W2002274405","https://openalex.org/W2015755066","https://openalex.org/W2067869061","https://openalex.org/W2071813447","https://openalex.org/W2096658695","https://openalex.org/W2102323492","https://openalex.org/W2103994377","https://openalex.org/W2105535124","https://openalex.org/W2116856566","https://openalex.org/W2128021408","https://openalex.org/W2138199375","https://openalex.org/W2148694408","https://openalex.org/W2162825485","https://openalex.org/W2165874743","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2467197661","https://openalex.org/W2479909395","https://openalex.org/W2512304460","https://openalex.org/W2523246573","https://openalex.org/W2586761003","https://openalex.org/W2590401502","https://openalex.org/W2750682442","https://openalex.org/W2752662042","https://openalex.org/W2768365920","https://openalex.org/W2786672974","https://openalex.org/W2797962115","https://openalex.org/W2807795618","https://openalex.org/W2902652978","https://openalex.org/W2910957910","https://openalex.org/W2943863288","https://openalex.org/W2943864384","https://openalex.org/W2949097528","https://openalex.org/W2958997391","https://openalex.org/W2959830301","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2964691289","https://openalex.org/W2972845140","https://openalex.org/W2975605169","https://openalex.org/W2979261016","https://openalex.org/W2990509304","https://openalex.org/W2993894543","https://openalex.org/W2995518544","https://openalex.org/W3005127469","https://openalex.org/W3024460019","https://openalex.org/W3037098067","https://openalex.org/W3087014435","https://openalex.org/W3092309516","https://openalex.org/W3105026204","https://openalex.org/W3125695210","https://openalex.org/W3127452014","https://openalex.org/W3135180622","https://openalex.org/W3139654456","https://openalex.org/W3163449140","https://openalex.org/W3194590788","https://openalex.org/W3195734383","https://openalex.org/W4214544930","https://openalex.org/W4249256225","https://openalex.org/W4292023222","https://openalex.org/W4367301122","https://openalex.org/W4394603158","https://openalex.org/W6727249380","https://openalex.org/W6732510986","https://openalex.org/W6743688258","https://openalex.org/W6748816842","https://openalex.org/W6770139855","https://openalex.org/W6780640855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2070401501","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W4280506488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dimensionality":[0],"reduction":[1,73],"(DR)":[2],"techniques":[3,49],"help":[4],"analysts":[5],"to":[6,76],"understand":[7],"patterns":[8],"in":[9,21],"high-dimensional":[10],"spaces.":[11],"These":[12],"techniques,":[13],"often":[14],"represented":[15],"by":[16],"scatter":[17],"plots,":[18],"are":[19,50],"employed":[20],"diverse":[22],"science":[23],"domains":[24],"and":[25,31,61,82,85,106],"facilitate":[26],"similarity":[27],"analysis":[28,41],"among":[29],"clusters":[30],"data":[32],"samples.":[33],"For":[34],"datasets":[35],"containing":[36],"many":[37],"granularities":[38],"or":[39],"when":[40],"follows":[42],"the":[43,51,87],"information":[44],"visualization":[45],"mantra,":[46],"hierarchical":[47,71,91,104],"DR":[48],"most":[52],"suitable":[53],"approach":[54],"since":[55],"they":[56],"present":[57],"major":[58],"structures":[59,84],"beforehand":[60],"details":[62],"on":[63,79],"demand.":[64],"This":[65],"work":[66],"presents":[67],"HUMAP,":[68],"a":[69,108],"novel":[70],"dimensionality":[72],"technique":[74],"designed":[75],"be":[77],"flexible":[78],"preserving":[80],"local":[81],"global":[83],"preserve":[86],"mental":[88],"map":[89],"throughout":[90],"exploration.":[92],"We":[93],"provide":[94],"empirical":[95],"evidence":[96],"of":[97],"our":[98],"technique's":[99],"superiority":[100],"compared":[101],"with":[102],"current":[103],"approaches":[105],"show":[107],"case":[109],"study":[110],"applying":[111],"HUMAP":[112],"for":[113],"dataset":[114],"labelling.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
