{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394805291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3388515","title":"Same Data, Diverging Perspectives: The Power of Visualizations to Elicit Competing Interpretations","display_name":"Same Data, Diverging Perspectives: The Power of Visualizations to Elicit Competing Interpretations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394805291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3388515","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38619945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3388515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3388515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/437562","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067858887","display_name":"Cindy Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-4083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Xiong Bearfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-4083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012590930","display_name":"Lisanne van Weelden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-2455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisanne van Weelden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053211263","display_name":"Adam Waytz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-6062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Waytz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043405353","display_name":"Steven Franconeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-9764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Franconeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-9764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92877722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"2995","last_page":"3007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.9137876033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7031676173210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.6723461747169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chart","display_name":"Chart","score":0.6289610862731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5735396146774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5710622072219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5616048574447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3658190369606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3553479015827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0836363434791565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.9137876033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7031676173210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.6723461747169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.6289610862731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5735396146774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5710622072219849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5616048574447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3658190369606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3553479015827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0836363434791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3388515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3388515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38619945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38619945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/437562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/437562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/workingpaper/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/437562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/437562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/workingpaper/preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608452304","https://openalex.org/W1633631835","https://openalex.org/W1952173784","https://openalex.org/W1965466381","https://openalex.org/W1969581814","https://openalex.org/W1970684773","https://openalex.org/W1971781829","https://openalex.org/W1977262129","https://openalex.org/W1977937513","https://openalex.org/W1980209219","https://openalex.org/W1985616013","https://openalex.org/W2012967525","https://openalex.org/W2040461268","https://openalex.org/W2049012614","https://openalex.org/W2073900861","https://openalex.org/W2091001146","https://openalex.org/W2092813663","https://openalex.org/W2095738647","https://openalex.org/W2106516151","https://openalex.org/W2106814120","https://openalex.org/W2108982845","https://openalex.org/W2117470435","https://openalex.org/W2131001449","https://openalex.org/W2132881639","https://openalex.org/W2157900633","https://openalex.org/W2162095066","https://openalex.org/W2300653232","https://openalex.org/W2372597515","https://openalex.org/W2398344594","https://openalex.org/W2462731173","https://openalex.org/W2499437758","https://openalex.org/W2513780624","https://openalex.org/W2520859141","https://openalex.org/W2595855293","https://openalex.org/W2752455899","https://openalex.org/W2756022206","https://openalex.org/W2757287158","https://openalex.org/W2766542544","https://openalex.org/W2795407300","https://openalex.org/W2795622273","https://openalex.org/W2901230049","https://openalex.org/W2903701459","https://openalex.org/W2940562782","https://openalex.org/W2941745510","https://openalex.org/W2945433338","https://openalex.org/W2952342347","https://openalex.org/W2952505577","https://openalex.org/W2963503775","https://openalex.org/W2969684696","https://openalex.org/W2969737323","https://openalex.org/W2969832356","https://openalex.org/W2972323357","https://openalex.org/W2990372444","https://openalex.org/W3087243598","https://openalex.org/W3092487423","https://openalex.org/W3094137687","https://openalex.org/W3094173895","https://openalex.org/W3102543979","https://openalex.org/W3116045445","https://openalex.org/W3121499663","https://openalex.org/W3123633262","https://openalex.org/W3129141765","https://openalex.org/W3139281922","https://openalex.org/W3161416197","https://openalex.org/W3163379691","https://openalex.org/W3204328103","https://openalex.org/W3211561717","https://openalex.org/W4210397945","https://openalex.org/W4211076863","https://openalex.org/W4211165038","https://openalex.org/W4225161352","https://openalex.org/W4246953117","https://openalex.org/W4253626976","https://openalex.org/W4280604477","https://openalex.org/W4290960174","https://openalex.org/W4296938090","https://openalex.org/W4296955332","https://openalex.org/W4297094587","https://openalex.org/W4297094772","https://openalex.org/W4297461654","https://openalex.org/W4302763110","https://openalex.org/W4313270779","https://openalex.org/W4387350473","https://openalex.org/W4387950280","https://openalex.org/W6718890118","https://openalex.org/W6744891908","https://openalex.org/W6756478121","https://openalex.org/W6780222938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2579659702","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W1965329638","https://openalex.org/W1574055964","https://openalex.org/W2923661510","https://openalex.org/W2189613078","https://openalex.org/W2586219255","https://openalex.org/W2547096368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"routinely":[1],"rely":[2],"on":[3,30],"data":[4,21,33,50,66,147],"to":[5,53,69,134],"make":[6],"decisions,":[7],"but":[8,90],"the":[9,32,39,64,91,113,126],"process":[10],"can":[11,67,141],"be":[12,23,142],"riddled":[13],"with":[14],"biases.":[15],"We":[16,43],"show":[17],"that":[18,46,54,59,120,139],"patterns":[19,152],"in":[20],"might":[22],"noticed":[24],"first":[25],"or":[26,37,124],"more":[27],"strongly,":[28],"depending":[29],"how":[31,146],"is":[34,51],"visually":[35,155],"represented":[36],"what":[38,151],"viewer":[40,47],"finds":[41],"salient.":[42,156],"also":[44],"demonstrate":[45],"interpretation":[48],"of":[49,55],"similar":[52],"'ambiguous":[56],"figures'":[57],"such":[58],"two":[60,81,103],"people":[61,153],"looking":[62],"at":[63],"same":[65],"come":[68],"different":[70],"decisions.":[71],"In":[72],"our":[73],"studies,":[74],"participants":[75],"read":[76],"visualizations":[77],"depicting":[78],"competitions":[79],"between":[80],"entities,":[82],"where":[83],"one":[84],"has":[85,93],"a":[86,100],"historical":[87,114],"lead":[88,115],"(A)":[89],"other":[92],"been":[94],"gaining":[95],"momentum":[96,128],"(B)":[97],"and":[98,106,118,131,150],"predicted":[99,119,132],"winner,":[101],"across":[102],"chart":[104],"types":[105],"three":[107],"annotation":[108],"approaches.":[109],"They":[110],"either":[111],"saw":[112,125],"as":[116,129],"salient":[117,130],"A":[121],"would":[122],"win,":[123],"increasing":[127],"B":[133],"win.":[135],"These":[136],"results":[137],"suggest":[138],"decisions":[140],"influenced":[143],"by":[144],"both":[145],"are":[148],"presented":[149],"find":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
