{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392405783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3372114","title":"Breaking the Isolation: Exploring the Impact of Passthrough in Shared Spaces on Player Performance and Experience in VR Exergames","display_name":"Breaking the Isolation: Exploring the Impact of Passthrough in Shared Spaces on Player Performance and Experience in VR Exergames","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392405783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3372114","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38437094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3372114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3372114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101489453","display_name":"Zixuan Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zixuan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China","Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086861087","display_name":"Hongyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-5116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113384489","display_name":"Hanxiao Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4587-550X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanxiao Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001120030","display_name":"Wenge Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-7437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","display_name":"Birmingham City University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t67pt25","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenge Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047525857","display_name":"Nilufar Baghaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilufar Baghaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Queensland, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053816710","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Hung Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-9339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Hung Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031886887","display_name":"Hai\u2010Ning Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-8955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Ning Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101489453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781","https://openalex.org/I69356397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93742209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"2580","last_page":"2590"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46384504437446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.4113803505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35868775844573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3542919158935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3449164927005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31741243600845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.08895424008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08243748545646667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46384504437446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.4113803505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35868775844573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3542919158935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3449164927005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31741243600845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.08895424008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08243748545646667}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088544","descriptor_name":"Exergaming","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088544","descriptor_name":"Exergaming","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088544","descriptor_name":"Exergaming","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3372114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3372114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38437094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38437094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk:15308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402654","display_name":"BCU Open Access Repository (Birmingham City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","host_organization_name":"Birmingham City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5728312461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1844896325","https://openalex.org/W1974946451","https://openalex.org/W2000920599","https://openalex.org/W2004008756","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2023974555","https://openalex.org/W2028086564","https://openalex.org/W2043723094","https://openalex.org/W2068063061","https://openalex.org/W2071810232","https://openalex.org/W2072320960","https://openalex.org/W2073057448","https://openalex.org/W2092191490","https://openalex.org/W2120549061","https://openalex.org/W2133540180","https://openalex.org/W2165155944","https://openalex.org/W2168881048","https://openalex.org/W2531040986","https://openalex.org/W2796116200","https://openalex.org/W2893715256","https://openalex.org/W2905238682","https://openalex.org/W2924969775","https://openalex.org/W2928442908","https://openalex.org/W2942165257","https://openalex.org/W2945839445","https://openalex.org/W2952606815","https://openalex.org/W2952642056","https://openalex.org/W2989400266","https://openalex.org/W2989921374","https://openalex.org/W2993967054","https://openalex.org/W3029233445","https://openalex.org/W3031048254","https://openalex.org/W3031215833","https://openalex.org/W3032825303","https://openalex.org/W3089958661","https://openalex.org/W3110904902","https://openalex.org/W3122543271","https://openalex.org/W3123579398","https://openalex.org/W3154736008","https://openalex.org/W3160005101","https://openalex.org/W3160048704","https://openalex.org/W3161577410","https://openalex.org/W3163625234","https://openalex.org/W3163860395","https://openalex.org/W3194043972","https://openalex.org/W3195676834","https://openalex.org/W3208790244","https://openalex.org/W3213054554","https://openalex.org/W4224223327","https://openalex.org/W4224230545","https://openalex.org/W4234863607","https://openalex.org/W4283321124","https://openalex.org/W4288084988","https://openalex.org/W4289223074","https://openalex.org/W4307475334","https://openalex.org/W4319837288","https://openalex.org/W4319988660","https://openalex.org/W4322501281","https://openalex.org/W4323966618","https://openalex.org/W4360980519","https://openalex.org/W4366550012","https://openalex.org/W4377022917","https://openalex.org/W4377102826","https://openalex.org/W4385283653","https://openalex.org/W4386221847","https://openalex.org/W4386303285","https://openalex.org/W4387120908","https://openalex.org/W4389296872","https://openalex.org/W4389314054","https://openalex.org/W6632268283"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2394779770","https://openalex.org/W2415102733","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2056273954","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2072346427","https://openalex.org/W2134894512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"VR":[0,46,151,168],"exergames":[1],"offer":[2],"an":[3,75,107,111],"engaging":[4],"solution":[5,52],"to":[6,26,36,53,110,127,162],"combat":[7],"sedentary":[8],"behavior":[9],"and":[10,69,86,99,166],"promote":[11,167],"physical":[12],"activity.":[13],"However,":[14],"challenges":[15],"emerge":[16],"when":[17],"playing":[18],"these":[19,171],"games":[20],"in":[21,45,71,153,170],"shared":[22,72,154],"spaces,":[23,73,155],"particularly":[24],"due":[25],"the":[27,58,63,157],"presence":[28],"of":[29,39,57,159],"bystanders.":[30,143],"VR's":[31,160],"passthrough":[32,161],"functionality":[33],"enables":[34],"players":[35,131],"maintain":[37],"awareness":[38,56,101],"their":[40,137],"surrounding":[41],"environment":[42],"while":[43,102],"immersed":[44],"gaming,":[47],"rendering":[48],"it":[49,120],"a":[50],"promising":[51],"improve":[54],"users'":[55],"environment.":[59],"This":[60],"study":[61],"investigates":[62],"passthrough's":[64],"impact":[65],"on":[66],"player":[67],"performance":[68,98],"experiences":[70,152,165],"involving":[74],"experiment":[76],"with":[77,115,132],"24":[78],"participants":[79],"that":[80,94],"examines":[81],"Space":[82],"(Office":[83],"vs.":[84,90],"Corridor)":[85],"Passthrough":[87,95,125],"Function":[88],"(With":[89],"Without).":[91],"Results":[92],"reveal":[93],"enhances":[96],"game":[97],"environmental":[100],"reducing":[103],"immersion.":[104],"Players":[105],"prefer":[106],"open":[108],"area":[109],"enclosed":[112],"room,":[113],"whether":[114],"or":[116],"without":[117],"Passthrough,":[118],"finding":[119],"more":[121],"socially":[122],"acceptable.":[123],"Additionally,":[124],"appears":[126],"encourage":[128],"participation":[129],"among":[130],"higher":[133],"self-consciousness,":[134],"potentially":[135],"alleviating":[136],"concerns":[138],"about":[139],"being":[140],"observed":[141],"by":[142],"Our":[144],"findings":[145],"provide":[146],"valuable":[147],"insights":[148],"for":[149],"designing":[150],"underscoring":[156],"potential":[158],"enhance":[163],"user":[164],"adoption":[169],"environments.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
