{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391991785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3368043","title":"MARR: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Resetter for Redirected Walking","display_name":"MARR: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Resetter for Redirected Walking","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391991785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3368043","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38381627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3368043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3368043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/10443301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/10443301.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046463354","display_name":"Ho Jung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3122-8493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho Jung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3122-8493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028034818","display_name":"Sang-Bin Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Bin Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-3171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102807721","display_name":"Yong-Hun Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-8875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Hun Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital eXPerience Lab, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-8875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital eXPerience Lab, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028464272","display_name":"In\u2010Kwon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-1882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Kwon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-1882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8859,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70138926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"1664","last_page":"1676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reset","display_name":"Reset (finance)","score":0.9532991647720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8523415327072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7238137722015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4292137026786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4082152545452118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38586950302124023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.9532991647720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8523415327072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7238137722015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4292137026786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4082152545452118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38586950302124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3368043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3368043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/10443301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38381627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38381627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3368043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2024.3368043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/10443301.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2066226503","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A2C2014622","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3454458396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2022R1I1A1A01072228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391991785.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391991785.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206679605","https://openalex.org/W2019236084","https://openalex.org/W2053799755","https://openalex.org/W2066727705","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2110738137","https://openalex.org/W2113365207","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2146502244","https://openalex.org/W2163004454","https://openalex.org/W2165763959","https://openalex.org/W2167908008","https://openalex.org/W2171057921","https://openalex.org/W2186200992","https://openalex.org/W2234777211","https://openalex.org/W2278751712","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2581688522","https://openalex.org/W2605157638","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2769552638","https://openalex.org/W2782572802","https://openalex.org/W2816022738","https://openalex.org/W2889987506","https://openalex.org/W2902942935","https://openalex.org/W2967469653","https://openalex.org/W2967631441","https://openalex.org/W2967688122","https://openalex.org/W2968612510","https://openalex.org/W3005908285","https://openalex.org/W3035825996","https://openalex.org/W3094892479","https://openalex.org/W3137494395","https://openalex.org/W3160642929","https://openalex.org/W3162562622","https://openalex.org/W3162701432","https://openalex.org/W3163861208","https://openalex.org/W3203664550","https://openalex.org/W3207594185","https://openalex.org/W3209008996","https://openalex.org/W3211171871","https://openalex.org/W4205994699","https://openalex.org/W4221029738","https://openalex.org/W4229752855","https://openalex.org/W4233840023","https://openalex.org/W4256064522","https://openalex.org/W4286615947","https://openalex.org/W4294982633","https://openalex.org/W4309432140","https://openalex.org/W4310299339","https://openalex.org/W4311486922","https://openalex.org/W4321488214","https://openalex.org/W4323022455","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6686450342","https://openalex.org/W6738796088","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6747473740","https://openalex.org/W6753526802","https://openalex.org/W6803876132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W350273603","https://openalex.org/W2393495588","https://openalex.org/W96259911","https://openalex.org/W2168225754","https://openalex.org/W4385608460","https://openalex.org/W2370772865","https://openalex.org/W1528611913","https://openalex.org/W2000034628","https://openalex.org/W2387487224","https://openalex.org/W4366146733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"reset":[1,56,66,81,151,188,211,244],"technique":[2,216,245],"of":[3,34,62,97,110,138,175],"Redirected":[4],"Walking":[5],"(RDW)":[6],"forcibly":[7],"reorients":[8],"the":[9,23,31,60,94,104,108,123,136,149,172,179,201,209,222,233],"user's":[10,32],"direction":[11,67,152,212],"overtly":[12],"to":[13,44,134,147,160,186,224,227],"avoid":[14],"collisions":[15],"with":[16],"boundaries,":[17],"obstacles,":[18],"or":[19,69],"other":[20,98,176,187],"users":[21,99,177],"in":[22,103,153,178,218,232,246],"physical":[24,105,129,169,181],"space.":[25,182],"However,":[26,76],"excessive":[27],"resetting":[28],"can":[29],"decrease":[30],"sense":[33],"immersion":[35],"and":[36,100,131,171,193,196],"presence.":[37],"Several":[38],"RDW":[39],"studies":[40,79],"have":[41,83],"been":[42,53],"conducted":[43],"address":[45],"this":[46,113],"issue.":[47],"Among":[48],"them,":[49],"much":[50],"research":[51],"has":[52,221],"done":[54],"on":[55,80,86],"techniques":[57,82,230],"that":[58,198,239],"reduce":[59],"number":[61,137],"resets":[63,122],"by":[64,207],"devising":[65],"rules":[68],"optimizing":[70],"them":[71],"for":[72,163,213],"a":[73,87,91],"given":[74],"environment.":[75,89],"existing":[77,202],"optimization":[78],"mainly":[84],"focused":[85],"single-user":[88],"In":[90,112],"multi-user":[92,132,247],"environment,":[93],"dynamic":[95,173],"movement":[96,133],"static":[101],"obstacles":[102,130,170],"space":[106],"increase":[107],"possibility":[109],"resetting.":[111],"study,":[114],"we":[115],"propose":[116],"Multi-Agent":[117],"Reinforcement":[118],"Resetter":[119],"(MARR),":[120],"which":[121],"user":[124,194],"taking":[125],"into":[126],"account":[127,162],"both":[128],"minimize":[135],"resets.":[139],"MARR":[140,159,185,199,204,220,240],"is":[141,241],"trained":[142],"using":[143],"multi-agent":[144],"reinforcement":[145],"learning":[146,208],"determine":[148],"optimal":[150,210],"different":[154,164],"environments.":[155,248],"This":[156],"approach":[157],"allows":[158],"effectively":[161],"environmental":[165],"contexts,":[166],"including":[167],"arbitrary":[168],"movements":[174],"same":[180],"We":[183],"compared":[184],"technologies":[189],"through":[190],"simulation":[191],"tests":[192],"studies,":[195],"found":[197],"outperformed":[200],"methods.":[203],"improved":[205],"performance":[206],"each":[214],"subtle":[215,229],"used":[217],"training.":[219],"potential":[223],"be":[225],"applied":[226],"new":[228],"proposed":[231],"future.":[234],"Overall,":[235],"our":[236],"study":[237],"confirmed":[238],"an":[242],"effective":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}