{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389747808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3340770","title":"VoxAR: Adaptive Visualization of Volume Rendered Objects in Optical See-Through Augmented Reality","display_name":"VoxAR: Adaptive Visualization of Volume Rendered Objects in Optical See-Through Augmented Reality","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389747808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3340770","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38096098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2023.3340770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3340770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024261564","display_name":"Saeed Boorboor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-5983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Boorboor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035785948","display_name":"Matthew S. Castellana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0807-3487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew S. Castellana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106417088","display_name":"Yoonsang Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2341-3862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoonsang Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082790087","display_name":"Zhutian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-0612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhu-tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010238198","display_name":"Johanna Beyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-9171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Beyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043151044","display_name":"Hanspeter Pfister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-2582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanspeter Pfister","raw_affiliation_strings":["John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039517392","display_name":"Arie Kaufman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arie E. Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024261564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95415263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"10","first_page":"6801","last_page":"6812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8708858489990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.8157334327697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6635458469390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6627384424209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6444036364555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.6293413639068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5780174136161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5404684543609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5299685597419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shader","display_name":"Shader","score":0.5277881026268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5183471441268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5051963925361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.5038685202598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.45994895696640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4544548988342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-image","display_name":"Virtual image","score":0.4204957187175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.338874489068985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8708858489990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.8157334327697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6635458469390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6627384424209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6444036364555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6293413639068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5780174136161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5404684543609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5299685597419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177681979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633182","display_name":"Shader","level":3,"score":0.5277881026268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5183471441268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5051963925361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.5038685202598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.45994895696640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4544548988342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51970089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44415","display_name":"Virtual image","level":2,"score":0.4204957187175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.338874489068985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2023.3340770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3340770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38096098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38096098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102487131","https://openalex.org/W1496543185","https://openalex.org/W1502888554","https://openalex.org/W1645849224","https://openalex.org/W1961099530","https://openalex.org/W2054170361","https://openalex.org/W2063362344","https://openalex.org/W2105801007","https://openalex.org/W2118942571","https://openalex.org/W2150969685","https://openalex.org/W2166827185","https://openalex.org/W2169243738","https://openalex.org/W2339160999","https://openalex.org/W2415961718","https://openalex.org/W2502575609","https://openalex.org/W2511469011","https://openalex.org/W2520564253","https://openalex.org/W2894682939","https://openalex.org/W2906943958","https://openalex.org/W2980956911","https://openalex.org/W3042080800","https://openalex.org/W3082667172","https://openalex.org/W3159763717","https://openalex.org/W3174175525","https://openalex.org/W3180331364","https://openalex.org/W3205571996","https://openalex.org/W4210829134","https://openalex.org/W4220849441","https://openalex.org/W4224992082","https://openalex.org/W4225518577","https://openalex.org/W4248146732","https://openalex.org/W4303985883","https://openalex.org/W4307475996","https://openalex.org/W4378009585","https://openalex.org/W6787705338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206586473","https://openalex.org/W2588103087","https://openalex.org/W2588896406","https://openalex.org/W3039884195","https://openalex.org/W2581302632","https://openalex.org/W2355744761","https://openalex.org/W2067828477","https://openalex.org/W2277297747","https://openalex.org/W2120077540","https://openalex.org/W2402466229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,74,112],"present":[1,182],"VoxAR,":[2],"a":[3,43,53,79,98,114,122,146],"method":[4,149],"to":[5,25,67],"facilitate":[6],"an":[7,85,183],"effective":[8],"visualization":[9],"of":[10,21,45,52,61,88,100,131,185],"volume-rendered":[11,90,159],"objects":[12],"in":[13,78,92],"optical":[14],"see-through":[15],"head-mounted":[16],"displays":[17],"(OST-HMDs).":[18],"The":[19],"potential":[20],"augmented":[22,70],"reality":[23],"(AR)":[24],"integrate":[26],"digital":[27],"information":[28,72],"into":[29],"the":[30,59,62,69,89,93,119,129,132,139,152,157,164,167,170,174],"physical":[31],"world":[32],"provides":[33],"new":[34],"opportunities":[35],"for":[36],"visualizing":[37],"and":[38,102,109,166,176,191],"interpreting":[39],"scientific":[40],"data.":[41],"However,":[42],"limitation":[44],"OST-HMD":[46],"technology":[47],"is":[48],"that":[49,150,156],"rendered":[50],"pixels":[51,160],"virtual":[54,71],"object":[55,91],"can":[56],"interfere":[57],"with":[58],"colors":[60,130,154,175],"real-world,":[63],"making":[64],"it":[65],"challenging":[66],"perceive":[68],"accurately.":[73],"address":[75],"this":[76],"challenge":[77],"two-step":[80],"approach.":[81],"First,":[82],"VoxAR":[83,127],"determines":[84],"appropriate":[86],"placement":[87,141],"real-world":[94,140],"scene":[95],"by":[96,117],"evaluating":[97],"set":[99],"spatial":[101],"environmental":[103],"objectives,":[104],"managed":[105],"as":[106],"user-selected":[107],"preferences":[108],"pre-defined":[110],"constraints.":[111],"achieve":[113],"real-time":[115],"solution":[116],"implementing":[118],"objectives":[120],"using":[121],"GPU":[123],"shader":[124],"language.":[125],"Next,":[126],"adjusts":[128,151],"input":[133],"transfer":[134],"function":[135],"(TF)":[136],"based":[137],"on":[138],"region.":[142],"Specifically,":[143],"we":[144,181],"introduce":[145],"novel":[147],"optimization":[148],"TF":[153,168],"such":[155],"resulting":[158],"are":[161],"discernible":[162],"against":[163],"background":[165],"maintains":[169],"perceptual":[171],"mapping":[172],"between":[173],"data":[177],"intensity":[178],"values.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"assessment":[184],"our":[186],"approach":[187],"through":[188],"objective":[189],"evaluations":[190],"subjective":[192],"user":[193],"studies.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}