{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387682041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3322898","title":"Eliciting Model Steering Interactions From Users via Data and Visual Design Probes","display_name":"Eliciting Model Steering Interactions From Users via Data and Visual Design Probes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387682041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3322898","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37844008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2023.3322898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3322898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022433344","display_name":"Anamaria Crisan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-3414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163771","display_name":"Tableau Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053v5e348","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163771"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anamaria Crisan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tableau Research, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tableau Research, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163771"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093072645","display_name":"Maddie Shang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maddie Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tableau, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tableau, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079800595","display_name":"Eric Brochu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Brochu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tableau, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tableau, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022433344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163771"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60653739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"9","first_page":"6005","last_page":"6019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9361000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8262485265731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.7282482385635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7199008464813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-visual-analysis","display_name":"Interactive visual analysis","score":0.6469019055366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.5082104206085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.45372605323791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.45126983523368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.42391258478164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39429205656051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3847046494483948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8262485265731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.7282482385635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7199008464813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99740376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092520","display_name":"Interactive visual analysis","level":4,"score":0.6469019055366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.5082104206085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.45372605323791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.45126983523368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.42391258478164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39429205656051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3847046494483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2023.3322898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3322898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37844008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37844008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566432371","https://openalex.org/W1569268909","https://openalex.org/W1908985308","https://openalex.org/W1987269142","https://openalex.org/W1990293817","https://openalex.org/W1991676464","https://openalex.org/W1993503217","https://openalex.org/W2015048982","https://openalex.org/W2025520781","https://openalex.org/W2058199791","https://openalex.org/W2058203255","https://openalex.org/W2062052951","https://openalex.org/W2065267227","https://openalex.org/W2065944796","https://openalex.org/W2087382273","https://openalex.org/W2099305423","https://openalex.org/W2115310639","https://openalex.org/W2115647291","https://openalex.org/W2117601224","https://openalex.org/W2150634379","https://openalex.org/W2152052288","https://openalex.org/W2342459749","https://openalex.org/W2397539655","https://openalex.org/W2488113179","https://openalex.org/W2517066960","https://openalex.org/W2517444746","https://openalex.org/W2583408446","https://openalex.org/W2602814102","https://openalex.org/W2607311634","https://openalex.org/W2611748211","https://openalex.org/W2750714283","https://openalex.org/W2751787250","https://openalex.org/W2753079413","https://openalex.org/W2753426599","https://openalex.org/W2766005220","https://openalex.org/W2794079986","https://openalex.org/W2807910285","https://openalex.org/W2899751989","https://openalex.org/W2908972697","https://openalex.org/W2916292150","https://openalex.org/W2923421605","https://openalex.org/W2942662004","https://openalex.org/W2969282568","https://openalex.org/W2969984049","https://openalex.org/W2999308857","https://openalex.org/W3004732066","https://openalex.org/W3005339103","https://openalex.org/W3013160799","https://openalex.org/W3023626240","https://openalex.org/W3024434753","https://openalex.org/W3029368332","https://openalex.org/W3032016899","https://openalex.org/W3032086959","https://openalex.org/W3032875465","https://openalex.org/W3092585760","https://openalex.org/W3093958547","https://openalex.org/W3100035947","https://openalex.org/W3108010663","https://openalex.org/W3118813946","https://openalex.org/W3156898904","https://openalex.org/W3160033795","https://openalex.org/W3160872964","https://openalex.org/W3160987737","https://openalex.org/W3161633503","https://openalex.org/W3173924498","https://openalex.org/W3176912817","https://openalex.org/W3178874403","https://openalex.org/W3201904098","https://openalex.org/W3204602149","https://openalex.org/W3206428286","https://openalex.org/W4200632307","https://openalex.org/W4225006216","https://openalex.org/W4231729184","https://openalex.org/W4252087024","https://openalex.org/W4287184267","https://openalex.org/W4287674181","https://openalex.org/W4288086169","https://openalex.org/W4288359825","https://openalex.org/W4308481882","https://openalex.org/W6637669772","https://openalex.org/W6682773314","https://openalex.org/W6712453052","https://openalex.org/W6744619715","https://openalex.org/W6755595901","https://openalex.org/W6756551096","https://openalex.org/W6758881808","https://openalex.org/W6769974160","https://openalex.org/W6771834463","https://openalex.org/W6782465632","https://openalex.org/W6802054804","https://openalex.org/W6802101892","https://openalex.org/W6803533579","https://openalex.org/W6805024441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564956852","https://openalex.org/W3149127250","https://openalex.org/W2143428259","https://openalex.org/W2158984754","https://openalex.org/W3208630418","https://openalex.org/W4246764483","https://openalex.org/W2116732611","https://openalex.org/W2126824079","https://openalex.org/W4392522134","https://openalex.org/W2166699593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"and":[1,45,107,134],"interactive":[2],"machine":[3,16,38],"learning":[4,17,39],"systems":[5,91],"(IML)":[6],"are":[7],"becoming":[8],"ubiquitous":[9],"as":[10,82],"they":[11],"empower":[12],"individuals":[13],"with":[14,29,69,73,113],"varied":[15],"expertise":[18,75],"to":[19,26,32,49,54,89,92,111],"analyze":[20],"data.":[21],"However,":[22],"it":[23],"remains":[24],"complex":[25],"align":[27],"interactions":[28,53],"visual":[30,46,59,114,135],"marks":[31],"a":[33],"user's":[34],"intent":[35],"for":[36],"steering":[37],"models.":[40],"We":[41,64,78,99],"explore":[42],"using":[43],"data":[44,71,133],"design":[47,136],"probes":[48,137],"elicit":[50],"users'":[51],"desired":[52],"steer":[55],"ML":[56],"models":[57],"via":[58,132],"encodings":[60],"within":[61],"IML":[62,141],"interfaces.":[63],"conducted":[65],"an":[66],"elicitation":[67],"study":[68],"20":[70],"analysts":[72],"varying":[74],"in":[76],"ML.":[77],"summarize":[79],"our":[80],"findings":[81],"pairs":[83],"of":[84,96,126,139],"target-interaction,":[85],"which":[86],"we":[87,121],"compare":[88],"prior":[90],"assess":[93],"the":[94,97,124],"utility":[95],"probes.":[98],"additionally":[100],"surfaced":[101],"insights":[102],"about":[103],"factors":[104],"influencing":[105],"how":[106],"why":[108],"participants":[109],"chose":[110],"interact":[112],"encodings,":[115],"including":[116],"refraining":[117],"from":[118],"interacting.":[119],"Finally,":[120],"reflect":[122],"on":[123],"value":[125],"gathering":[127],"such":[128],"formative":[129],"empirical":[130],"evidence":[131],"ahead":[138],"developing":[140],"prototypes.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}