{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321488028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3247105","title":"Give Me a Hand: Improving the Effectiveness of Near-field Augmented Reality Interactions By Avatarizing Users' End Effectors","display_name":"Give Me a Hand: Improving the Effectiveness of Near-field Augmented Reality Interactions By Avatarizing Users' End Effectors","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321488028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3247105","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37027732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2023.3247105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3247105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001409667","display_name":"Roshan Venkatakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roshan Venkatakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing at Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028565325","display_name":"Rohith Venkatakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-3915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohith Venkatakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing at Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053162242","display_name":"Balagopal Raveendranath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balagopal Raveendranath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology at Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology at Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046392936","display_name":"Christopher C. Pagano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-2055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher C. Pagano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology at Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology at Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026848084","display_name":"Andrew Robb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-5576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C. Robb","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing at Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015123324","display_name":"Wen\u2010Chieh Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-5373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Chieh Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048214533","display_name":"Sabarish V. Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-0534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabarish V. Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing at Clemson University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing at Clemson University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001409667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78968282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"5","first_page":"2412","last_page":"2422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.9113513231277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.8685264587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7962173223495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.600803554058075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.5306205749511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.49838900566101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.47515153884887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.46979057788848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-image","display_name":"Virtual image","score":0.41897082328796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-interaction","display_name":"3D interaction","score":0.41649580001831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.371112585067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3531706631183624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3339548707008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.22152841091156006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.9113513231277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.8685264587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7962173223495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.600803554058075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5306205749511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.49838900566101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.47515153884887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46979057788848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51970089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44415","display_name":"Virtual image","level":2,"score":0.41897082328796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636326","display_name":"3D interaction","level":3,"score":0.41649580001831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.371112585067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3531706631183624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3339548707008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.22152841091156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2023.3247105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3247105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37027732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37027732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5602480627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89020388","https://openalex.org/W1489910671","https://openalex.org/W1500578644","https://openalex.org/W1528704169","https://openalex.org/W1545424562","https://openalex.org/W1969059163","https://openalex.org/W1969214042","https://openalex.org/W1980096588","https://openalex.org/W2005561541","https://openalex.org/W2006071649","https://openalex.org/W2034269357","https://openalex.org/W2057016016","https://openalex.org/W2058161875","https://openalex.org/W2058352122","https://openalex.org/W2069588537","https://openalex.org/W2071355883","https://openalex.org/W2072227633","https://openalex.org/W2077000655","https://openalex.org/W2079494482","https://openalex.org/W2114663654","https://openalex.org/W2115248110","https://openalex.org/W2116070274","https://openalex.org/W2116309822","https://openalex.org/W2119804227","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2125490883","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2129127678","https://openalex.org/W2130867040","https://openalex.org/W2133992176","https://openalex.org/W2139541242","https://openalex.org/W2140758983","https://openalex.org/W2145557079","https://openalex.org/W2151308976","https://openalex.org/W2165885534","https://openalex.org/W2264993921","https://openalex.org/W2316991610","https://openalex.org/W2468518589","https://openalex.org/W2471378168","https://openalex.org/W2472405374","https://openalex.org/W2533647324","https://openalex.org/W2548809491","https://openalex.org/W2597606893","https://openalex.org/W2610942663","https://openalex.org/W2611455491","https://openalex.org/W2615297659","https://openalex.org/W2622089582","https://openalex.org/W2734574050","https://openalex.org/W2766805505","https://openalex.org/W2773371143","https://openalex.org/W2793375953","https://openalex.org/W2807893161","https://openalex.org/W2888955876","https://openalex.org/W2889098203","https://openalex.org/W2898263167","https://openalex.org/W2904153883","https://openalex.org/W2935497007","https://openalex.org/W2965499570","https://openalex.org/W2971745010","https://openalex.org/W2975188233","https://openalex.org/W2980256931","https://openalex.org/W2990082994","https://openalex.org/W3007946940","https://openalex.org/W3008912750","https://openalex.org/W3011721986","https://openalex.org/W3043126924","https://openalex.org/W3096316687","https://openalex.org/W3096573041","https://openalex.org/W3141933633","https://openalex.org/W3187001062","https://openalex.org/W4214744654","https://openalex.org/W4223541841","https://openalex.org/W4224240727","https://openalex.org/W4224247496","https://openalex.org/W4224264823","https://openalex.org/W4235912874","https://openalex.org/W4242214031","https://openalex.org/W4254481338","https://openalex.org/W6609797887","https://openalex.org/W6639929462","https://openalex.org/W6692956440","https://openalex.org/W6734698001","https://openalex.org/W6785045773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972226471","https://openalex.org/W2968494497","https://openalex.org/W4205336606","https://openalex.org/W2775441291","https://openalex.org/W2181957041","https://openalex.org/W4362568984","https://openalex.org/W2411161476","https://openalex.org/W4309467254","https://openalex.org/W3108175154","https://openalex.org/W2153604804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inspired":[0],"by":[1],"previous":[2],"works":[3],"showing":[4],"promise":[5],"for":[6,51],"AR":[7,178],"self-avatarization":[8,121],"-":[9],"providing":[10],"users":[11,37,169],"with":[12,40,172],"an":[13,186],"augmented":[14,87,187],"self":[15],"avatar,":[16],"we":[17],"investigated":[18],"whether":[19],"avatarizing":[20],"users'":[21],"end-effectors":[22],"(hands)":[23],"improved":[24,122],"their":[25],"interaction":[26,123,164],"performance":[27,124,165],"on":[28,90],"a":[29,42,46,52,58,96,173],"near-field,":[30],"obstacle":[31],"avoidance,":[32],"object":[33,44],"retrieval":[34],"task":[35],"wherein":[36],"were":[38],"tasked":[39],"retrieving":[41],"target":[43],"from":[45],"field":[47],"of":[48,54,66,71,86,132,136,176,185],"non-target":[49],"obstacles":[50],"number":[53],"trials.":[55],"We":[56,138],"employed":[57],"3":[59],"(Augmented":[60],"hand":[61],"representation)":[62],"X":[63,68,73],"2":[64,69,74],"(density":[65],"obstacles)":[67,72],"(size":[70],"(virtual":[75],"light":[76,144],"intensity)":[77],"multi-factorial":[78],"design,":[79],"manipulating":[80],"the":[81,91,133,142,177,183],"presence/absence":[82],"and":[83,125],"anthropomorphic":[84,134],"fidelity":[85,135],"self-avatars":[88],"overlaid":[89],"user's":[92],"real":[93,109,154],"hands,":[94],"as":[95,128],"between":[97],"subjects":[98],"factor":[99],"across":[100],"three":[101],"experimental":[102],"conditions:":[103],"(1)":[104],"No-Augmented":[105],"Avatar":[106],"(using":[107],"only":[108],"hands);":[110],"(2)":[111],"Iconic-Augmented":[112],"Avatar;":[113],"(3)":[114],"Realistic":[115],"Augmented":[116],"Avatar.":[117],"Results":[118],"indicated":[119],"that":[120,141,163],"was":[126],"perceived":[127],"more":[129],"usable":[130],"regardless":[131],"avatar.":[137],"also":[139],"found":[140],"virtual":[143],"intensity":[145],"used":[146],"in":[147,182],"illuminating":[148],"holograms":[149],"affects":[150],"how":[151],"visible":[152],"one's":[153],"hands":[155],"are.":[156],"Overall,":[157],"our":[158],"findings":[159],"seem":[160],"to":[161],"indicate":[162],"may":[166],"improve":[167],"when":[168],"are":[170],"provided":[171],"visual":[174],"representation":[175],"system's":[179],"interacting":[180],"layer":[181],"form":[184],"self-avatar.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}