{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307433298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3216919","title":"Out of the Plane: Flower versus Star Glyphs to Support High-Dimensional Exploration in Two-Dimensional Embeddings","display_name":"Out of the Plane: Flower versus Star Glyphs to Support High-Dimensional Exploration in Two-Dimensional Embeddings","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307433298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3216919","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36288226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3216919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3216919","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/09930144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/09930144.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044626521","display_name":"Christian van Onzenoodt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian van Onzenoodt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Computing Group, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-6795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Computing Group, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002141920","display_name":"Pere\u2010Pau V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-4065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pere-Pau V\u00e1zquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ViRVIG Group, UPC Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","ViRVIG Group, UPC Barcelona, Barcelona, Barcelona"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-4065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ViRVIG Group, UPC Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ViRVIG Group, UPC Barcelona, Barcelona, Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061059879","display_name":"Timo Ropinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-5512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Ropinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visual Computing Group, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-5512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visual Computing Group, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044626521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6249,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91632745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"12","first_page":"5468","last_page":"5482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyph","display_name":"Glyph (data visualization)","score":0.9724566340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8511010408401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6218336224555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5945342183113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.5629770159721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.49180319905281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.49087387323379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39452895522117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.37957870960235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35515981912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33176636695861816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142816647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5573018","display_name":"Glyph (data visualization)","level":3,"score":0.9724566340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8511010408401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6218336224555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5945342183113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.5629770159721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.49180319905281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.49087387323379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39452895522117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.37957870960235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35515981912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33176636695861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3216919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3216919","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/09930144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36288226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36288226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/380194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/380194","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/1a978977-0ff0-4a5c-848b-033e7ae6cc14/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3216919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3216919","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/09930144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307433298.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307433298.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161292523","https://openalex.org/W1532469653","https://openalex.org/W1927933524","https://openalex.org/W1964874934","https://openalex.org/W1977050089","https://openalex.org/W1988363436","https://openalex.org/W1997780235","https://openalex.org/W2011504960","https://openalex.org/W2017521531","https://openalex.org/W2024977032","https://openalex.org/W2059745921","https://openalex.org/W2085466647","https://openalex.org/W2112397756","https://openalex.org/W2114566476","https://openalex.org/W2117470435","https://openalex.org/W2125763571","https://openalex.org/W2132881639","https://openalex.org/W2135415614","https://openalex.org/W2152762220","https://openalex.org/W2163965546","https://openalex.org/W2164614655","https://openalex.org/W2164973575","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2294798173","https://openalex.org/W2318229606","https://openalex.org/W2588149001","https://openalex.org/W2748089561","https://openalex.org/W2752662042","https://openalex.org/W2786672974","https://openalex.org/W2815307792","https://openalex.org/W2888449044","https://openalex.org/W2987704401","https://openalex.org/W3001598112","https://openalex.org/W3145929700","https://openalex.org/W4239401050","https://openalex.org/W4239908238","https://openalex.org/W4249928683","https://openalex.org/W4254182148","https://openalex.org/W6636781701","https://openalex.org/W6675170159","https://openalex.org/W6682424397","https://openalex.org/W6712062058","https://openalex.org/W6748816842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350092425","https://openalex.org/W91638230","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2003939010","https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W2579659702","https://openalex.org/W2923661510","https://openalex.org/W2189613078","https://openalex.org/W1893118838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exploring":[0],"high-dimensional":[1,144],"data":[2,32,90],"is":[3],"a":[4,81,99],"common":[5],"task":[6],"in":[7,76],"many":[8],"scientific":[9],"disciplines.":[10],"To":[11,50,68],"address":[12],"this":[13],"task,":[14],"two-dimensional":[15,77],"embeddings,":[16,78],"such":[17,52],"as":[18],"tSNE":[19],"and":[20,65,119,133],"UMAP,":[21],"are":[22],"widely":[23],"used.":[24],"While":[25],"these":[26,95],"determine":[27],"the":[28,36,112,120,126,137],"2D":[29],"position":[30],"of":[31,84,102,139],"items,":[33],"effectively":[34],"encoding":[35],"first":[37],"two":[38,57],"dimensions,":[39],"suitable":[40],"visual":[41],"encodings":[42,141],"can":[43],"be":[44],"employed":[45],"to":[46],"communicate":[47],"higher-dimensional":[48,74],"features.":[49],"investigate":[51],"encodings,":[53],"we":[54,79,129],"have":[55],"evaluated":[56,113],"commonly":[58],"used":[59],"glyph":[60,114,140],"types,":[61],"namely":[62],"flower":[63],"glyphs":[64],"star":[66],"glyphs.":[67],"evaluate":[69],"their":[70],"capabilities":[71],"for":[72],"communicating":[73],"features":[75],"ran":[80],"large":[82],"set":[83,101],"crowd-sourced":[85],"user":[86],"studies":[87],"using":[88],"real-world":[89],"obtained":[91],"from":[92,106],"data.gov.":[93],"During":[94],"studies,":[96],"participants":[97],"completed":[98],"broad":[100],"relevant":[103],"tasks":[104],"derived":[105],"related":[107],"research.":[108],"This":[109],"article":[110],"describes":[111],"designs,":[115],"details":[116],"our":[117],"tasks,":[118],"quantitative":[121],"study":[122],"setup":[123],"before":[124],"discussing":[125],"results.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"will":[130],"present":[131],"insights":[132],"provide":[134],"guidance":[135],"on":[136],"choice":[138],"when":[142],"exploring":[143],"data.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-31T08:46:17.908082","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}