{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297964964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209493","title":"Visualization Design Practices in a Crisis: Behind the Scenes With COVID-19 Dashboard Creators","display_name":"Visualization Design Practices in a Crisis: Behind the Scenes With COVID-19 Dashboard Creators","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297964964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209493","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36170401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037162594","display_name":"Yixuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-4669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-4669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041025969","display_name":"Yifan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-6521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of William & Mary, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of William & Mary, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039790178","display_name":"Joseph D Gaggiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-4989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph D. Gaggiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103234063","display_name":"Neha Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-6920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078526118","display_name":"Clio Andris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-5079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clio Andris","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011902450","display_name":"Andrea G. Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-7717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea G. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92478312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11944","display_name":"Participatory Visual Research Methods","score":0.9451000094413757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7123047113418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.6806744933128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dashboard","display_name":"Dashboard","score":0.6574357748031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6118388772010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5888822078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.5643622875213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5261513590812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.4683377742767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated","display_name":"Situated","score":0.45299622416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4233067035675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.360629141330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34063810110092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1304454505443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10693871974945068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7123047113418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.6806744933128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33499554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417134","display_name":"Dashboard","level":2,"score":0.6574357748031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6118388772010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5888822078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5643622875213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5261513590812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.4683377742767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.45299622416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4233067035675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.360629141330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34063810110092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1304454505443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10693871974945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078326","descriptor_name":"Data Visualization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078326","descriptor_name":"Data Visualization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078326","descriptor_name":"Data Visualization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078326","descriptor_name":"Data Visualization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36170401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36170401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67011371","https://openalex.org/W884650706","https://openalex.org/W1498112155","https://openalex.org/W1814288033","https://openalex.org/W1970569592","https://openalex.org/W1971670344","https://openalex.org/W1972248659","https://openalex.org/W1995144346","https://openalex.org/W1997772859","https://openalex.org/W2023029656","https://openalex.org/W2026645894","https://openalex.org/W2050122903","https://openalex.org/W2050896993","https://openalex.org/W2052681721","https://openalex.org/W2056926626","https://openalex.org/W2075208666","https://openalex.org/W2084776154","https://openalex.org/W2101138085","https://openalex.org/W2104123546","https://openalex.org/W2110487094","https://openalex.org/W2150104072","https://openalex.org/W2154102974","https://openalex.org/W2160194773","https://openalex.org/W2164184454","https://openalex.org/W2394927023","https://openalex.org/W2611520706","https://openalex.org/W2763244344","https://openalex.org/W2769909442","https://openalex.org/W2800376068","https://openalex.org/W2941811132","https://openalex.org/W2952342347","https://openalex.org/W2971292544","https://openalex.org/W2990368965","https://openalex.org/W2999817214","https://openalex.org/W3010267415","https://openalex.org/W3021509231","https://openalex.org/W3027094640","https://openalex.org/W3039954021","https://openalex.org/W3044618772","https://openalex.org/W3086238459","https://openalex.org/W3093028463","https://openalex.org/W3102543979","https://openalex.org/W3112589137","https://openalex.org/W3117768675","https://openalex.org/W3118982518","https://openalex.org/W3120034719","https://openalex.org/W3120321394","https://openalex.org/W3122609186","https://openalex.org/W3127628458","https://openalex.org/W3128016154","https://openalex.org/W3128541675","https://openalex.org/W3144808044","https://openalex.org/W3146083582","https://openalex.org/W3163745039","https://openalex.org/W3189523071","https://openalex.org/W3190419174","https://openalex.org/W3204423130","https://openalex.org/W3206893018","https://openalex.org/W3215626965","https://openalex.org/W4200046741","https://openalex.org/W4211101121","https://openalex.org/W4211198228","https://openalex.org/W4220685921","https://openalex.org/W4221069612","https://openalex.org/W4225684434","https://openalex.org/W4225725851","https://openalex.org/W4232206830","https://openalex.org/W4241491750","https://openalex.org/W6602736542","https://openalex.org/W6629676591","https://openalex.org/W6638492023","https://openalex.org/W6787614257","https://openalex.org/W6788452811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810922655","https://openalex.org/W4367333247","https://openalex.org/W3010975807","https://openalex.org/W2027333138","https://openalex.org/W3185027765","https://openalex.org/W2096373083","https://openalex.org/W2105200106","https://openalex.org/W2151530263","https://openalex.org/W2104025928","https://openalex.org/W1574055964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,13,16,29,39,55,74,77,82,100,109,169,194,208,227,232,256,276,305,318],"COVID-19":[2,42,49,165,178],"pandemic,":[3,30],"a":[4,22,141,246],"number":[5,40],"of":[6,24,41,59,104,196,260,286,298,321],"data":[7],"visualizations":[8,50],"were":[9],"created":[10,162],"to":[11,97,120,167,200,245,262,279],"inform":[12],"public":[14,222,234,249,266],"about":[15,70],"rapidly":[17],"evolving":[18],"crisis.":[19],"Data":[20],"dashboards,":[21],"form":[23],"information":[25,261],"dissemination":[26],"used":[27],"during":[28,76,188],"have":[31],"facilitated":[32],"this":[33,137,189],"process":[34],"by":[35,207,272],"visualizing":[36],"statistics":[37],"regarding":[38],"cases":[43],"over":[44],"time.":[45],"Prior":[46],"work":[47],"on":[48,54,126,295,304],"has":[51],"primarily":[52],"focused":[53],"design":[56,106,125,197,212,322],"and":[57,102,122,130,158,181,185,203,215,221,231,251,258,269,275,284,290,314],"evaluation":[58],"specific":[60],"visualization":[61,78,105,124,174,273,301],"systems":[62],"from":[63,148],"technology-centered":[64],"perspectives.":[65],"However,":[66],"little":[67],"is":[68,95],"known":[69],"what":[71,182],"occurs":[72],"behind":[73],"scenes":[75],"creation":[79,199],"processes,":[80],"given":[81],"complex":[83,209],"sociotechnical":[84],"contexts":[85],"in":[86,108,177,236,300,312],"which":[87,241],"they":[88],"are":[89,205,270,309],"embedded.":[90],"Yet,":[91],"such":[92],"ecological":[93],"knowledge":[94],"necessary":[96],"help":[98],"characterize":[99],"nuances":[101],"trajectories":[103],"practices":[107],"wild,":[110],"as":[111,113],"well":[112],"generate":[114],"insights":[115],"into":[116],"how":[117,172,265],"creators":[118,147,175],"come":[119],"understand":[121],"approach":[123],"their":[127,132],"own":[128,133],"terms":[129],"for":[131],"situated":[134],"purposes.":[135],"In":[136],"research,":[138],"we":[139],"conducted":[140],"qualitative":[142],"interview":[143],"study":[144],"among":[145],"dashboard":[146,179],"federal":[149],"agencies,":[150],"state":[151],"health":[152],"departments,":[153],"mainstream":[154],"news":[155],"media":[156],"outlets,":[157],"other":[159],"organizations":[160],"that":[161,308],"(often":[163],"widely-used)":[164],"dashboards":[166],"answer":[168],"following":[170],"questions:":[171],"did":[173],"engage":[176],"design,":[180,274,302],"tensions,":[183],"conflicts,":[184,240],"challenges":[186],"arose":[187],"process?":[190],"Our":[191,288],"findings":[192,289],"detail":[193],"trajectory":[195,320],"practices-from":[198],"expansion,":[201],"maintenance,":[202],"termination-that":[204],"shaped":[206,271],"interplay":[210],"between":[211,229,248],"goals,":[213],"tools":[214],"technologies,":[216],"labor,":[217],"emerging":[218],"crisis":[219],"contexts,":[220],"engagement.":[223],"We":[224],"particularly":[225],"examined":[226],"tensions":[228],"designers":[230],"general":[233],"involved":[235,311],"these":[237],"processes.":[238],"These":[239],"often":[242],"materialized":[243],"due":[244],"divergence":[247],"demands":[250],"standing":[252],"policies,":[253],"centered":[254],"around":[255],"type":[257],"amount":[259],"be":[263],"visualized,":[264],"perceptions":[267],"shape":[268],"strategies":[277],"utilized":[278],"deal":[280],"with":[281],"(potential)":[282],"misinterpretations":[283],"misuse":[285],"visualizations.":[287],"lessons":[291],"learned":[292],"shed":[293],"light":[294],"new":[296],"ways":[297],"thinking":[299],"focusing":[303],"bundled":[306],"activities":[307],"invariably":[310],"human":[313],"nonhuman":[315],"participation":[316],"throughout":[317],"entire":[319],"practice.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}