{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301393024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209427","title":"Comparative Evaluation of Bipartite, Node-Link, and Matrix-Based Network Representations","display_name":"Comparative Evaluation of Bipartite, Node-Link, and Matrix-Based Network Representations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301393024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209427","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36191101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209427","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/09908291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/09908291.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014019199","display_name":"Moataz Abdelaal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-7916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moataz Abdelaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005159159","display_name":"Nathan Daniel Schiele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-1503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan D. Schiele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047790910","display_name":"Katrin Angerbauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-5288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrin Angerbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058196703","display_name":"Kuno Kurzhals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-4582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuno Kurzhals","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037110552","display_name":"Michael Sedlmair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-9292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Sedlmair","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073619125","display_name":"Daniel Weiskopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-1026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Weiskopf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014019199"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2532,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88446071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12536","display_name":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjacency-matrix","display_name":"Adjacency matrix","score":0.7880898714065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipartite-graph","display_name":"Bipartite graph","score":0.7764357328414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7667722105979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6232134103775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjacency-list","display_name":"Adjacency list","score":0.6187497973442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5390796661376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5002164840698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.46997445821762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.467684805393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.4658082127571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.44148486852645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.4314609169960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.337756872177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.27878880500793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23206990957260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1557224690914154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180356752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727035","display_name":"Adjacency matrix","level":3,"score":0.7880898714065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197657726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174733","display_name":"Bipartite graph","level":3,"score":0.7764357328414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7667722105979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6232134103775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110484373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264398","display_name":"Adjacency list","level":2,"score":0.6187497973442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5390796661376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5002164840698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.46997445821762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.467684805393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.4658082127571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44148486852645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.4314609169960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.337756872177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.27878880500793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23206990957260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1557224690914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209427","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/09908291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36191101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36191101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209427","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/2945/4359476/09908291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1181036220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51654672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1616605873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TRR 161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4252979580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC 2120/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5106512922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6401459825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"251654672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6837907267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC 2120/1 -390831618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G762232396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8711217501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"390831618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4301393024.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4301393024.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143378684","https://openalex.org/W229097380","https://openalex.org/W1544318401","https://openalex.org/W1557977305","https://openalex.org/W1564028985","https://openalex.org/W1601764037","https://openalex.org/W1969932074","https://openalex.org/W1974005908","https://openalex.org/W1985574637","https://openalex.org/W2005534705","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2024686567","https://openalex.org/W2047583926","https://openalex.org/W2052209137","https://openalex.org/W2058203255","https://openalex.org/W2060720689","https://openalex.org/W2075915808","https://openalex.org/W2103140580","https://openalex.org/W2106268337","https://openalex.org/W2107139603","https://openalex.org/W2111347866","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2120043163","https://openalex.org/W2125748785","https://openalex.org/W2127875809","https://openalex.org/W2132774043","https://openalex.org/W2135415614","https://openalex.org/W2143475690","https://openalex.org/W2157316473","https://openalex.org/W2161418887","https://openalex.org/W2163965546","https://openalex.org/W2165829871","https://openalex.org/W2187089918","https://openalex.org/W2255903209","https://openalex.org/W2345428105","https://openalex.org/W2412593044","https://openalex.org/W2414807324","https://openalex.org/W2468929674","https://openalex.org/W2626368339","https://openalex.org/W2733524988","https://openalex.org/W2750937931","https://openalex.org/W2758855639","https://openalex.org/W2783535593","https://openalex.org/W2801850293","https://openalex.org/W2804368559","https://openalex.org/W2891571448","https://openalex.org/W2898869365","https://openalex.org/W2899250176","https://openalex.org/W2966052914","https://openalex.org/W3002194360","https://openalex.org/W3118067634","https://openalex.org/W3119612820","https://openalex.org/W3137340233","https://openalex.org/W3149637534","https://openalex.org/W4229688926","https://openalex.org/W4237375617","https://openalex.org/W4243831978","https://openalex.org/W4295161341","https://openalex.org/W4312512934","https://openalex.org/W6608852248","https://openalex.org/W6632512806","https://openalex.org/W6716047038","https://openalex.org/W6925391624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286787798","https://openalex.org/W3003414030","https://openalex.org/W2009878382","https://openalex.org/W3102276931","https://openalex.org/W1595344052","https://openalex.org/W3125149719","https://openalex.org/W4301393024","https://openalex.org/W3098361751","https://openalex.org/W198678256","https://openalex.org/W3194935382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"investigates":[2],"and":[3,12,30,41,67,87,92,101,109],"compares":[4],"the":[5,27,34,46,123,134],"performance":[6],"of":[7,33],"node-link":[8],"diagrams,":[9],"adjacency":[10,128],"matrices,":[11],"bipartite":[13,117],"layouts":[14,118],"for":[15,37,65,121],"visualizing":[16],"networks.":[17,69],"In":[18,43],"a":[19],"crowd-sourced":[20],"user":[21],"study":[22],"(":[23],"n=150),":[24],"we":[25,59],"measure":[26],"task":[28],"accuracy":[29],"completion":[31],"time":[32],"three":[35,72],"representations":[36],"different":[38,135],"network":[39,81,89,125],"classes":[40],"properties.":[42],"contrast":[44],"to":[45],"literature,":[47],"which":[48],"covers":[49],"mostly":[50],"topology-based":[51],"tasks":[52,64,74],"(e.g.,":[53],"path":[54],"finding)":[55],"in":[56],"small":[57],"datasets,":[58],"mainly":[60],"focus":[61],"on":[62,75,105],"overview":[63,73],"large":[66],"directed":[68],"We":[70],"consider":[71],"networks":[76,106],"with":[77,107],"500":[78],"nodes:":[79],"(T1)":[80],"class":[82],"identification,":[83],"(T2)":[84],"cluster":[85],"detection,":[86],"(T3)":[88],"density":[90],"estimation,":[91],"two":[93],"detailed":[94],"tasks:":[95],"(T4)":[96],"node":[97],"in-degree":[98],"vs.":[99],"out-degree":[100],"(T5)":[102],"representation":[103],"mapping,":[104],"50":[108],"20":[110],"nodes,":[111],"respectively.":[112],"Our":[113],"results":[114],"show":[115],"that":[116],"are":[119,130],"beneficial":[120],"revealing":[122],"overall":[124],"structure,":[126],"while":[127],"matrices":[129],"most":[131],"reliable":[132],"across":[133],"tasks.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}