{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294068677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203096","title":"Weighted Pointer: Error-aware Gaze-based Interaction through Fallback Modalities","display_name":"Weighted Pointer: Error-aware Gaze-based Interaction through Fallback Modalities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294068677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203096","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36048981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017120886","display_name":"Ludwig Sidenmark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-0107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140943","display_name":"REALITY Publishing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04523n645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludwig Sidenmark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, United States","Lancaster University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052817951","display_name":"Mark Parent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2361-3245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140943","display_name":"REALITY Publishing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04523n645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Parent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101999372","display_name":"Chi-Hao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3085-7422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140943","display_name":"REALITY Publishing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04523n645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Hao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084998235","display_name":"Joannes Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5923-735X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140943","display_name":"REALITY Publishing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04523n645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joannes Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035443322","display_name":"Michael Glueck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-5025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140943","display_name":"REALITY Publishing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04523n645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Glueck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083735800","display_name":"Daniel Wigdor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-7070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140943","display_name":"REALITY Publishing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04523n645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Wigdor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058485609","display_name":"Tovi Grossman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-5373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tovi Grossman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077078360","display_name":"M. Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4816-7560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140943","display_name":"REALITY Publishing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04523n645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93792024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"11","first_page":"3585","last_page":"3595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8493667244911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8080324530601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointer","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","score":0.772263765335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.654029905796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6357194781303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.6278932690620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6093083024024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5475316643714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5198776721954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4356245994567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.43317297101020813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8493667244911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8080324530601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150202949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107602","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","level":2,"score":0.772263765335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.654029905796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6357194781303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.6278932690620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6093083024024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5475316643714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5198776721954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4356245994567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.43317297101020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36048981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36048981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:173781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164112820","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1967732210","https://openalex.org/W1968080309","https://openalex.org/W1978401434","https://openalex.org/W1983239853","https://openalex.org/W1990266873","https://openalex.org/W2006071649","https://openalex.org/W2006991636","https://openalex.org/W2016536698","https://openalex.org/W2016711711","https://openalex.org/W2023098739","https://openalex.org/W2027222744","https://openalex.org/W2028712503","https://openalex.org/W2035567870","https://openalex.org/W2038565058","https://openalex.org/W2041071146","https://openalex.org/W2056795291","https://openalex.org/W2076873289","https://openalex.org/W2082490348","https://openalex.org/W2092993982","https://openalex.org/W2102804490","https://openalex.org/W2107758168","https://openalex.org/W2112103637","https://openalex.org/W2113923829","https://openalex.org/W2117043006","https://openalex.org/W2117298058","https://openalex.org/W2123522038","https://openalex.org/W2130229636","https://openalex.org/W2136366714","https://openalex.org/W2137864660","https://openalex.org/W2151308976","https://openalex.org/W2160951686","https://openalex.org/W2161592246","https://openalex.org/W2168634469","https://openalex.org/W2169489294","https://openalex.org/W2175863066","https://openalex.org/W2293649818","https://openalex.org/W2295235733","https://openalex.org/W2295826564","https://openalex.org/W2536455836","https://openalex.org/W2582663318","https://openalex.org/W2738556578","https://openalex.org/W2762185336","https://openalex.org/W2771386160","https://openalex.org/W2796228338","https://openalex.org/W2807065402","https://openalex.org/W2807303049","https://openalex.org/W2888893798","https://openalex.org/W2901616108","https://openalex.org/W2904683308","https://openalex.org/W2931388670","https://openalex.org/W2940993239","https://openalex.org/W2942179419","https://openalex.org/W2947659936","https://openalex.org/W2947812513","https://openalex.org/W2969615259","https://openalex.org/W2979393009","https://openalex.org/W2980457525","https://openalex.org/W2997514173","https://openalex.org/W3000980990","https://openalex.org/W3006190777","https://openalex.org/W3013050329","https://openalex.org/W3020885923","https://openalex.org/W3029076040","https://openalex.org/W3032825303","https://openalex.org/W3033113680","https://openalex.org/W3034063226","https://openalex.org/W3091007149","https://openalex.org/W3161861948","https://openalex.org/W3164089640","https://openalex.org/W3177445391","https://openalex.org/W4224220214","https://openalex.org/W4232009874","https://openalex.org/W4233530569","https://openalex.org/W4236518267","https://openalex.org/W4238125956","https://openalex.org/W6926275206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3158001554","https://openalex.org/W2771909920","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W2047559669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gaze-based":[0],"interaction":[1,10,53],"is":[2,12,103,117],"a":[3,70,85,89],"fast":[4],"and":[5,17,119,135],"ergonomic":[6],"type":[7],"of":[8,55,59,72,91,98,143],"hands-free":[9],"that":[11,44,76,102,128,139],"often":[13],"used":[14],"with":[15],"augmented":[16],"virtual":[18,122],"reality":[19,123],"when":[20,114],"pointing":[21,74,79],"at":[22,112],"targets.":[23],"Such":[24],"interaction,":[25,69],"however,":[26],"can":[27],"be":[28,48,81],"cumbersome":[29],"whenever":[30],"user,":[31],"tracking,":[32],"or":[33,88],"environmental":[34],"factors":[35],"cause":[36],"eye":[37,60,99,115],"tracking":[38,61,100,116],"errors.":[39],"Recent":[40],"research":[41],"has":[42],"suggested":[43],"fallback":[45,86],"modalities":[46],"could":[47],"leveraged":[49],"to":[50,109],"ensure":[51],"stable":[52],"irrespective":[54],"the":[56,92,96,141],"current":[57],"level":[58,97],"error.":[62],"This":[63],"work":[64],"thus":[65],"presents":[66],"Weighted":[67,129],"Pointer":[68,130],"collection":[71],"error-aware":[73],"techniques":[75,106,131,138],"determine":[77],"whether":[78],"should":[80],"performed":[82],"by":[83],"gaze,":[84],"modality,":[87],"combination":[90],"two,":[93],"depending":[94],"on":[95],"error":[101],"present.":[104],"These":[105],"enable":[107],"users":[108],"accurately":[110],"point":[111],"targets":[113],"accurate":[118],"inaccurate.":[120],"A":[121],"target":[124],"selection":[125],"study":[126],"demonstrated":[127],"were":[132],"more":[133],"performant":[134],"preferred":[136],"over":[137],"required":[140],"use":[142],"manual":[144],"modality":[145],"switching.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}