{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294068641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203088","title":"Arigat\u014d: Effects of Adaptive Guidance on Engagement and Performance in Augmented Reality Learning Environments","display_name":"Arigat\u014d: Effects of Adaptive Guidance on Engagement and Performance in Augmented Reality Learning Environments","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294068641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203088","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36048999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/26235/1/Weerasinghe_2022_IEEETVGC_Arigato_AAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059696433","display_name":"Maheshya Weerasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-601X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maheshya Weerasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Primorska, Slovenia","University of St Andrews, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001170144","display_name":"Aaron Quigley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Quigley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051493637","display_name":"Klen \u010copi\u010d Pucihar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-1356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klen \u010copi\u010d Pucihar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Primorska, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069317219","display_name":"Alice Toniolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-6360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Toniolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034809549","display_name":"Angela Miguel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Miguel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022335468","display_name":"Matja\u017e Kljun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-3046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matja\u017e Kljun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Primorska, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0245,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87816901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"11","first_page":"3737","last_page":"3747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8162040114402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7827761769294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5962866544723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.565185546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.43623995780944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3944888710975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2596365809440613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8162040114402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7827761769294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5962866544723511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.565185546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.43623995780944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3944888710975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2596365809440613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36048999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36048999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/26235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10023/26235","pdf_url":"https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/26235/1/Weerasinghe_2022_IEEETVGC_Arigato_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/26235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10023/26235","pdf_url":"https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/26235/1/Weerasinghe_2022_IEEETVGC_Arigato_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2070509478","display_name":"Protein interaction atlas for prediction of genetic variations involved in drug interactions and disease development","funder_award_id":"J1-1715","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3062361059","display_name":"Complex networks","funder_award_id":"P1-0383","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3350119566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#739574","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4294235106","display_name":"New computational tools at the PDB scale for drug discovery","funder_award_id":"J1-9186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6199679070","display_name":"Graph Colorings, Decompositions and Coverings","funder_award_id":"J1-1692","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8170149473","display_name":"Renewable materials and healthy environments research and innovation centre of excellence","funder_award_id":"739574","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","ror":"https://ror.org/059bp8k51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294068641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294068641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W84957946","https://openalex.org/W168930398","https://openalex.org/W1543759493","https://openalex.org/W1548352448","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1590937613","https://openalex.org/W1779354783","https://openalex.org/W1804421322","https://openalex.org/W1859154264","https://openalex.org/W1945788957","https://openalex.org/W1963827698","https://openalex.org/W1967310327","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1980909828","https://openalex.org/W1985594400","https://openalex.org/W1991520109","https://openalex.org/W1996458794","https://openalex.org/W2005426419","https://openalex.org/W2005825795","https://openalex.org/W2006407062","https://openalex.org/W2014423919","https://openalex.org/W2018176383","https://openalex.org/W2021427605","https://openalex.org/W2026708800","https://openalex.org/W2028944185","https://openalex.org/W2029015076","https://openalex.org/W2032423162","https://openalex.org/W2035659515","https://openalex.org/W2041369766","https://openalex.org/W2053915626","https://openalex.org/W2056697195","https://openalex.org/W2058314661","https://openalex.org/W2071418321","https://openalex.org/W2083649664","https://openalex.org/W2091254174","https://openalex.org/W2091859970","https://openalex.org/W2098813016","https://openalex.org/W2104460339","https://openalex.org/W2108071957","https://openalex.org/W2122534729","https://openalex.org/W2126180793","https://openalex.org/W2129443413","https://openalex.org/W2131274108","https://openalex.org/W2132075912","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2145202551","https://openalex.org/W2153883130","https://openalex.org/W2154478710","https://openalex.org/W2157535018","https://openalex.org/W2160410052","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2267754083","https://openalex.org/W2285948776","https://openalex.org/W2338510517","https://openalex.org/W2460457862","https://openalex.org/W2495736389","https://openalex.org/W2558119662","https://openalex.org/W2564916981","https://openalex.org/W2596817563","https://openalex.org/W2611961839","https://openalex.org/W2612268266","https://openalex.org/W2731283502","https://openalex.org/W2747192546","https://openalex.org/W2756029264","https://openalex.org/W2771572381","https://openalex.org/W2786972192","https://openalex.org/W2792198122","https://openalex.org/W2793165269","https://openalex.org/W2895995997","https://openalex.org/W2901913038","https://openalex.org/W2903371170","https://openalex.org/W2911656655","https://openalex.org/W2913114891","https://openalex.org/W2918355867","https://openalex.org/W2946226473","https://openalex.org/W2947327091","https://openalex.org/W2966412404","https://openalex.org/W2980895755","https://openalex.org/W3031554226","https://openalex.org/W3095220491","https://openalex.org/W3121883740","https://openalex.org/W3131082002","https://openalex.org/W3136883130","https://openalex.org/W3160976423","https://openalex.org/W3209005755","https://openalex.org/W4229977739","https://openalex.org/W4232372741","https://openalex.org/W4232463440","https://openalex.org/W4232707546","https://openalex.org/W4235959204","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4302365201","https://openalex.org/W6600808634","https://openalex.org/W6603539469","https://openalex.org/W6606905229","https://openalex.org/W6632256068","https://openalex.org/W6632589709","https://openalex.org/W6676224436","https://openalex.org/W6734651225","https://openalex.org/W6743634655","https://openalex.org/W6759170267","https://openalex.org/W6803330770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W2736982640","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2752321621","https://openalex.org/W2789244453","https://openalex.org/W1990434954","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Experiential":[0],"learning":[1,7,62,75,147,151,226],"(ExL)":[2],"is":[3],"the":[4,33,59,68,105,123,126,134,142,146,159,167,169,177,198,203,209,213,217,243],"process":[5],"of":[6,25,35,109,125,128,136,149,161,171,205],"through":[8,14],"experience":[9],"or":[10],"more":[11],"specifically":[12],"\"learning":[13],"reflection":[15],"on":[16,141],"doing\".":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19,119,187],"paper,":[20],"we":[21,87,117],"propose":[22],"a":[23,49,53,73,191],"simulation":[24],"these":[26,110],"experiences,":[27],"in":[28,48,152,176,216],"Augmented":[29],"Reality":[30,91],"(AR),":[31],"addressing":[32],"problem":[34],"language":[36,85,150],"learning.":[37],"Such":[38],"systems":[39],"provide":[40],"an":[41,79,153],"excellent":[42],"setting":[43],"to":[44,64,104,121,166,196,241],"support":[45],"\"adaptive":[46],"guidance\",":[47],"digital":[50],"form,":[51],"within":[52],"real":[54],"environment.":[55,155],"Adaptive":[56],"guidance":[57,81,129,137,162,172,206],"allows":[58],"instructions":[60],"and":[61,112,133,144,179,225,237],"content":[63],"be":[65],"customised":[66],"for":[67,84,158,202],"individual":[69],"learner,":[70],"thus":[71],"creating":[72],"unique":[74],"experience.":[76],"We":[77],"developed":[78],"adaptive":[80],"AR":[82,154],"system":[83],"learning,":[86],"call":[88],"Arigato":[89],"(Augmented":[90],"Instructional":[92],"\u00af":[93],"Guidance":[94],"&":[95],"Tailored":[96],"Omniverse),":[97],"which":[98],"offers":[99],"immediate":[100,178],"assistance,":[101],"resources":[102],"specific":[103],"learner's":[106],"needs,":[107],"manipulation":[108],"resources,":[111],"relevant":[113],"feedback.":[114],"Considering":[115],"guidance,":[116],"employ":[118],"prototype":[120],"investigate":[122],"effect":[124],"amount":[127,160],"(fixed":[130,138],"vs.":[131,139],"adaptive-amount)":[132],"type":[135,204],"adaptive-associations)":[140],"engagement":[143],"consequently":[145],"outcomes":[148],"The":[156,200,228],"results":[157,201],"show":[163,207],"that":[164,208],"compared":[165],"adaptive-amount,":[168],"fixed-amount":[170],"group":[173,188,211,215,230],"scored":[174],"better":[175],"delayed":[180,219],"(after":[181,220],"7":[182,221],"days)":[183,222],"recall":[184,223],"tests.":[185],"However,":[186],"also":[189,231],"invested":[190],"significantly":[192,233],"higher":[193],"mental":[194,235],"effort":[195,236],"complete":[197,242],"task.":[199,244],"adaptive-associations":[210,229],"outperforms":[212],"fixed-associations":[214],"immediate,":[218],"tests,":[224],"efficiency.":[227],"showed":[232],"lower":[234],"spent":[238],"less":[239],"time":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}