{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221162309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3170853","title":"Sketch2PQ: Freeform Planar Quadrilateral Mesh Design via a Single Sketch","display_name":"Sketch2PQ: Freeform Planar Quadrilateral Mesh Design via a Single Sketch","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221162309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3170853","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35503829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3170853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3170853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/149335/8/Sketch2PQ_revised.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081448618","display_name":"Zhi Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-1198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063685742","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-6654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet Graphics Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-6654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet Graphics Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056602636","display_name":"Hao Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet Graphics Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-9777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet Graphics Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057895371","display_name":"Wassim Jabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802160682","display_name":"Welsh Government","ror":"https://ror.org/000wh6t45","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802160682"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wassim Jabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-9568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802160682","https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101904821","display_name":"Juyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-1426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-1426","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088798709","display_name":"Bailin Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-7670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bailin Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-7670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4748,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94465077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"9","first_page":"3826","last_page":"3839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.7968592643737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7881330251693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrilateral","display_name":"Quadrilateral","score":0.7434629797935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.6287536025047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5131359696388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.47968602180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch-recognition","display_name":"Sketch recognition","score":0.47069764137268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.4056471586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36501824855804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.345370888710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14043739438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11793354153633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.11723041534423828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.7968592643737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7881330251693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151756577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36810","display_name":"Quadrilateral","level":3,"score":0.7434629797935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.6287536025047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5131359696388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.47968602180480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132900626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534733","display_name":"Sketch recognition","level":4,"score":0.47069764137268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4056471586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36501824855804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.345370888710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14043739438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11793354153633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.11723041534423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2022.3170853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2022.3170853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35503829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35503829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:149335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/149335/2/Sketch2PQ.mp4","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/149335/8/Sketch2PQ_revised.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca-dev.cardiff.ac.uk:149335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/149335/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:149335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/149335/2/Sketch2PQ.mp4","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/149335/8/Sketch2PQ_revised.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1006696747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. WK3470000021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2897106055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3798220868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WK3470000021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G939156453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018495","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221162309.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10311529","https://openalex.org/W146313040","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1549745677","https://openalex.org/W1795736679","https://openalex.org/W1976109243","https://openalex.org/W1977266854","https://openalex.org/W1981840870","https://openalex.org/W2004688934","https://openalex.org/W2009154879","https://openalex.org/W2018350972","https://openalex.org/W2020094633","https://openalex.org/W2031646096","https://openalex.org/W2036687457","https://openalex.org/W2074144353","https://openalex.org/W2096579040","https://openalex.org/W2096619076","https://openalex.org/W2125955829","https://openalex.org/W2129498063","https://openalex.org/W2133348515","https://openalex.org/W2158729183","https://openalex.org/W2175924301","https://openalex.org/W2179723638","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2219327702","https://openalex.org/W2471222198","https://openalex.org/W2501192503","https://openalex.org/W2558238796","https://openalex.org/W2736761533","https://openalex.org/W2739245956","https://openalex.org/W2767503796","https://openalex.org/W2896901907","https://openalex.org/W2897035133","https://openalex.org/W2902627232","https://openalex.org/W2905288042","https://openalex.org/W2963600949","https://openalex.org/W2963627347","https://openalex.org/W3000113330","https://openalex.org/W3003161728","https://openalex.org/W3082170814","https://openalex.org/W3092549688","https://openalex.org/W3106915482","https://openalex.org/W3127109237","https://openalex.org/W3130436824","https://openalex.org/W3138586438","https://openalex.org/W3149769460","https://openalex.org/W3198362969","https://openalex.org/W4205191326","https://openalex.org/W4210620228","https://openalex.org/W4211099560","https://openalex.org/W4248624027","https://openalex.org/W4251770880","https://openalex.org/W4255886619","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4295762848","https://openalex.org/W4300629176","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6685343177","https://openalex.org/W6745947945","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6778935469","https://openalex.org/W6784436843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294900353","https://openalex.org/W2151314278","https://openalex.org/W2411243951","https://openalex.org/W1971224820","https://openalex.org/W13629514","https://openalex.org/W2005478455","https://openalex.org/W2963977451","https://openalex.org/W2098836165","https://openalex.org/W2368295716","https://openalex.org/W1976890290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,208],"freeform":[1,102,205],"architectural":[2],"modeling":[3,80,100],"process":[4,81],"often":[5],"involves":[6],"two":[7],"important":[8],"stages:":[9],"concept":[10,96],"design":[11,97],"and":[12,26,98,121,127,190,210,219],"digital":[13,34,42,54,99],"modeling.":[14],"In":[15,37,84,134],"the":[16,22,27,38,48,66,79,95,114,118,129,136,147,152,166,184],"first":[17],"stage,":[18,40],"architects":[19],"usually":[20],"sketch":[21,49,117,139,154],"overall":[23],"3D":[24,43],"shape":[25,169],"panel":[28],"layout":[29],"on":[30],"a":[31,41,51,89,158,172,196],"physical":[32],"or":[33],"paper":[35],"briefly.":[36],"second":[39],"model":[44,55],"is":[45],"created":[46],"using":[47],"as":[50,65,106,222,224],"reference.":[52],"needs":[56],"to":[57,71,93,116,142,146,162,182],"incorporate":[58],"geometric":[59],"requirements":[60],"for":[61],"its":[62],"components,":[63],"such":[64],"planarity":[67],"of":[68,73,101,131,178,204,212],"panels":[69],"due":[70],"consideration":[72],"construction":[74],"costs,":[75],"which":[76,179],"can":[77,138],"make":[78],"more":[82],"challenging.":[83],"this":[85],"work,":[86],"we":[87,156,194],"present":[88],"novel":[90],"sketch-based":[91],"system":[92,112,214],"bridge":[94],"roof-like":[103],"shapes":[104],"represented":[105],"planar":[107],"quadrilateral":[108,206],"(PQ)":[109],"meshes.":[110],"Our":[111],"allows":[113],"user":[115,137,225],"surface":[119,168],"boundary":[120],"contour":[122],"lines":[123,141],"under":[124],"axonometric":[125],"projection":[126],"supports":[128],"sketching":[130,203],"occluded":[132],"regions.":[133],"addition,":[135],"feature":[140],"provide":[143],"directional":[144],"guidance":[145],"PQ":[148,186],"mesh":[149],"layout.":[150],"Given":[151],"2D":[153],"input,":[155],"propose":[157],"deep":[159],"neural":[160],"network":[161],"infer":[163],"in":[164],"real-time":[165],"underlying":[167],"along":[170],"with":[171,217],"dense":[173],"conjugate":[174],"direction":[175],"field,":[176],"both":[177],"are":[180,215],"used":[181],"extract":[183],"final":[185],"mesh.":[187],"To":[188],"train":[189],"validate":[191],"our":[192,213],"network,":[193],"generate":[195],"large":[197],"synthetic":[198],"dataset":[199],"that":[200],"mimics":[201],"architect":[202],"patches.":[207],"effectiveness":[209],"usability":[211],"demonstrated":[216],"quantitative":[218],"qualitative":[220],"evaluation":[221],"well":[223],"studies.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}