{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3189146977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2021.3101854","title":"OctoPocus in VR: Using a Dynamic Guide for 3D Mid-Air Gestures in Virtual Reality","display_name":"OctoPocus in VR: Using a Dynamic Guide for 3D Mid-Air Gestures in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3189146977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2021.3101854","mag":"3189146977","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2021.3101854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2021.3101854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031150958","display_name":"Katherine Fennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Fennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","SUTD - Singapore University of Technology and Design (Singapore)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUTD - Singapore University of Technology and Design (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017673287","display_name":"Jeremy Hartmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-8406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Hartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","University of Waterloo [Waterloo] (200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada  N2L 3G1 - Canada)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-8406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo [Waterloo] (200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada  N2L 3G1 - Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084974025","display_name":"Quentin Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-0996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quentin Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","University of Waterloo [Waterloo] (200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada  N2L 3G1 - Canada)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-0996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo [Waterloo] (200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada  N2L 3G1 - Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067200799","display_name":"Simon T. Perrault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-9350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Tangi Perrault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","SUTD - Singapore University of Technology and Design (Singapore)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-9350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUTD - Singapore University of Technology and Design (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055522213","display_name":"Daniel Vogel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-0541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Vogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","University of Waterloo [Waterloo] (200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada  N2L 3G1 - Canada)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-0541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo [Waterloo] (200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada  N2L 3G1 - Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031150958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9037741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"12","first_page":"4425","last_page":"4438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9441540241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8119162917137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8018131256103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6029313206672668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.540309727191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49387747049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.456986665725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32264208793640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25460636615753174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9441540241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8119162917137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8018131256103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6029313206672668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.540309727191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49387747049331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.456986665725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32264208793640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25460636615753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2021.3101854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2021.3101854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34347600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34347600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03317991v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03317991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, In press, ⟨10.1109/TVCG.2021.3101854⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1458692715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T1SRIS18141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","funder_display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4915642635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-05187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1256147700","https://openalex.org/W1524088092","https://openalex.org/W1524100745","https://openalex.org/W1733574656","https://openalex.org/W1948497384","https://openalex.org/W1971750883","https://openalex.org/W1974454383","https://openalex.org/W1975613726","https://openalex.org/W1976083893","https://openalex.org/W1980867236","https://openalex.org/W1986841213","https://openalex.org/W1995226545","https://openalex.org/W2006543711","https://openalex.org/W2030195949","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2050594916","https://openalex.org/W2061168940","https://openalex.org/W2061781594","https://openalex.org/W2063080686","https://openalex.org/W2063549868","https://openalex.org/W2067534690","https://openalex.org/W2067870229","https://openalex.org/W2084097519","https://openalex.org/W2090949033","https://openalex.org/W2095048643","https://openalex.org/W2097248932","https://openalex.org/W2118803988","https://openalex.org/W2120134328","https://openalex.org/W2120860586","https://openalex.org/W2127555702","https://openalex.org/W2129160770","https://openalex.org/W2142747340","https://openalex.org/W2143894141","https://openalex.org/W2147994340","https://openalex.org/W2148766288","https://openalex.org/W2150192835","https://openalex.org/W2151087080","https://openalex.org/W2152139667","https://openalex.org/W2153360297","https://openalex.org/W2154679615","https://openalex.org/W2162384529","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2163096731","https://openalex.org/W2165336981","https://openalex.org/W2170536123","https://openalex.org/W2179427518","https://openalex.org/W2314880367","https://openalex.org/W2408505932","https://openalex.org/W2563363262","https://openalex.org/W2587667886","https://openalex.org/W2766638461","https://openalex.org/W2787255845","https://openalex.org/W2793502174","https://openalex.org/W2803381644","https://openalex.org/W2969891286","https://openalex.org/W2978817131","https://openalex.org/W3000063644","https://openalex.org/W3003381963","https://openalex.org/W3080885978","https://openalex.org/W3103142938","https://openalex.org/W4235011715","https://openalex.org/W4239127880","https://openalex.org/W4256050052","https://openalex.org/W4299623448","https://openalex.org/W6733408310","https://openalex.org/W7027086016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2349788282","https://openalex.org/W577271088","https://openalex.org/W2120801881","https://openalex.org/W1982853263","https://openalex.org/W1974473538","https://openalex.org/W2020010749","https://openalex.org/W4250131624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bau":[0],"and":[1,10,30,118,129,144],"Mackays":[2],"OctoPocus":[3,17,61,82,114,138],"dynamic":[4],"guide":[5,139],"helps":[6],"novices":[7],"learn,":[8],"execute,":[9],"remember":[11],"2D":[12],"surface":[13],"gestures.":[14,103],"We":[15,125],"adapt":[16],"to":[18,37,59,85,116,140],"3D":[19,47],"mid-air":[20],"gestures":[21,87],"in":[22,45,62],"Virtual":[23],"Reality":[24],"(VR)":[25],"using":[26],"an":[27,33,127,134],"optimization-based":[28],"recognizer,":[29],"by":[31],"introducing":[32],"optional":[34],"exploration":[35],"mode":[36],"help":[38],"visualize":[39],"the":[40,53,137],"spatial":[41],"complexity":[42],"of":[43,52,68,102,111,136],"guides":[44],"a":[46,65,69,99],"gesture":[48],"set.":[49],"A":[50],"replication":[51],"original":[54],"experiment":[55],"protocol":[56],"is":[57,142],"used":[58],"compare":[60],"VR":[63,66,141],"with":[64,90],"implementation":[67,128],"crib-sheet.":[70],"Results":[71],"show":[72],"that":[73,133],"despite":[74],"requiring":[75],"0.9s":[76],"more":[77,93,123],"reaction":[78],"time":[79],"than":[80],"crib-sheet,":[81],"enables":[83],"participants":[84,112],"execute":[86],"1.8s":[88],"faster":[89],"13.8":[91],"percent":[92,110,120],"accuracy":[94],"during":[95],"training,":[96],"while":[97],"remembering":[98],"comparable":[100],"number":[101],"Subjective":[104],"ratings":[105],"support":[106],"these":[107],"results,":[108],"75":[109],"found":[113,121],"easier":[115],"learn":[117],"83":[119],"it":[122],"accurate.":[124],"contribute":[126],"empirical":[130],"evidence":[131],"demonstrating":[132],"adaptation":[135],"feasible":[143],"beneficial.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}