{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156270226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2021.3074023","title":"The Unmet Data Visualization Needs of Decision Makers Within Organizations","display_name":"The Unmet Data Visualization Needs of Decision Makers Within Organizations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156270226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2021.3074023","mag":"3156270226","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33872153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2021.3074023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2021.3074023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03199715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039822376","display_name":"Evanthia Dimara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-7888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","display_name":"University of Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evanthia Dimara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, CS, Netherlands","University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, CS, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082656584","display_name":"Harry Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-0363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, 3270 Evanston, Illinois, United States, (e-mail: haochi.zhang@kellogg.northwestern.edu)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, 3270 Evanston, Illinois, United States, (e-mail: haochi.zhang@kellogg.northwestern.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047827833","display_name":"Melanie Tory","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-9253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163771","display_name":"Tableau Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053v5e348","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163771"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Tory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tableau Software, Palo Alto, CA, USA","Tableau Software, Palo Alto, California, United States, (e-mail: melanie.tory@gmail.com)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tableau Software, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163771"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tableau Software, Palo Alto, California, United States, (e-mail: melanie.tory@gmail.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163771"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043405353","display_name":"Steven Franconeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-9764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Franconeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois United States (e-mail: franconeri@northwestern.edu)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois United States (e-mail: franconeri@northwestern.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039822376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700","https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96250222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"12","first_page":"4101","last_page":"4112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7558215260505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.6994175910949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6482632756233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6068316102027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5946165323257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5718287229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-analysis","display_name":"Decision analysis","score":0.5409305095672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5375701189041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5238761305809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5233325362205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.4837055802345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-expert","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","score":0.4432299733161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.4230788052082062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-overload","display_name":"Information overload","score":0.4195007085800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3588424324989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.1623106300830841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1266842782497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12483683228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10251319408416748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7558215260505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.6994175910949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6482632756233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6068316102027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5946165323257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5718287229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249226","display_name":"Decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.5409305095672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5375701189041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5238761305809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5233325362205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.4837055802345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.4432299733161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4230788052082062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186625053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130191","display_name":"Information overload","level":2,"score":0.4195007085800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3588424324989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.1623106300830841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1266842782497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12483683228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10251319408416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078326","descriptor_name":"Data Visualization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078326","descriptor_name":"Data Visualization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078326","descriptor_name":"Data Visualization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2021.3074023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2021.3074023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33872153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33872153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03199715v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03199715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2021","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/431634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/431634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03199715v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03199715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2021","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W884650706","https://openalex.org/W1274869024","https://openalex.org/W1955448118","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1967413876","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1982428762","https://openalex.org/W1995522051","https://openalex.org/W1995835640","https://openalex.org/W2003934805","https://openalex.org/W2010195315","https://openalex.org/W2028390721","https://openalex.org/W2033512477","https://openalex.org/W2042392340","https://openalex.org/W2044102377","https://openalex.org/W2045561498","https://openalex.org/W2052255065","https://openalex.org/W2058296555","https://openalex.org/W2079756993","https://openalex.org/W2084335597","https://openalex.org/W2098468675","https://openalex.org/W2107026363","https://openalex.org/W2109577220","https://openalex.org/W2115556748","https://openalex.org/W2120857677","https://openalex.org/W2129683067","https://openalex.org/W2129815685","https://openalex.org/W2135577168","https://openalex.org/W2146006703","https://openalex.org/W2152330592","https://openalex.org/W2159907417","https://openalex.org/W2169751269","https://openalex.org/W2171036274","https://openalex.org/W2171539680","https://openalex.org/W2182687482","https://openalex.org/W2185329967","https://openalex.org/W2406456681","https://openalex.org/W2507517175","https://openalex.org/W2510911826","https://openalex.org/W2534380090","https://openalex.org/W2574481554","https://openalex.org/W2605650008","https://openalex.org/W2610589002","https://openalex.org/W2620076454","https://openalex.org/W2750934719","https://openalex.org/W2751110224","https://openalex.org/W2810874430","https://openalex.org/W2886531750","https://openalex.org/W2888652842","https://openalex.org/W2891628559","https://openalex.org/W2894294331","https://openalex.org/W2904955348","https://openalex.org/W2908972697","https://openalex.org/W2909802812","https://openalex.org/W2966541941","https://openalex.org/W2966562834","https://openalex.org/W2969292277","https://openalex.org/W3081016671","https://openalex.org/W3107944116","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3124130765","https://openalex.org/W4230172260","https://openalex.org/W4234584377","https://openalex.org/W4238761405","https://openalex.org/W4254690344","https://openalex.org/W4301424608","https://openalex.org/W6683840350","https://openalex.org/W6729254871","https://openalex.org/W6766586947","https://openalex.org/W6794420258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362367986","https://openalex.org/W2151177154","https://openalex.org/W2551996722","https://openalex.org/W2148525144","https://openalex.org/W4295118869","https://openalex.org/W2765873974","https://openalex.org/W3145125923","https://openalex.org/W2519039403","https://openalex.org/W2080934634","https://openalex.org/W3152181619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"an":[1,129],"organization":[2],"chooses":[3],"one":[4],"course":[5],"of":[6,24,64,86,97,128],"action":[7],"over":[8],"alternatives,":[9],"this":[10],"task":[11],"typically":[12],"falls":[13],"on":[14,29,40,80],"a":[15,57,115],"decision":[16,45,99,112],"maker":[17,46,113],"with":[18,53,134],"relevant":[19,119],"knowledge,":[20],"experience,":[21],"and":[22,69,84,95,101,124,132,143,159],"understanding":[23,81],"context.":[25],"Decision":[26],"makers":[27],"rely":[28],"data":[30,87,157,172],"analysis,":[31,153],"which":[32],"is":[33,90],"either":[34],"delegated":[35],"to":[36,167],"analysts,":[37,88],"or":[38,51],"done":[39],"their":[41],"own.":[42],"Often":[43],"the":[44,62,82,93,111,126,165],"combines":[47],"data,":[48],"likely":[49],"uncertain":[50],"incomplete,":[52],"non-formalized":[54],"knowledge":[55],"within":[56,66],"multi-objective":[58],"problem":[59],"space,":[60],"weighing":[61],"recommendations":[63],"analysts":[65],"broader":[67],"contexts":[68],"goals.":[70],"As":[71],"most":[72],"past":[73],"research":[74],"in":[75,121],"visual":[76],"analytics":[77],"has":[78],"focused":[79],"needs":[83],"challenges":[85,96,142],"less":[89],"known":[91],"about":[92],"tasks":[94],"organizational":[98,138],"makers,":[100],"how":[102],"visualization":[103,147,169],"support":[104],"tools":[105,175],"might":[106],"help.":[107],"Here":[108],"we":[109],"characterize":[110],"as":[114],"domain":[116],"expert,":[117],"review":[118],"literature":[120],"management":[122],"theories,":[123],"report":[125],"results":[127],"empirical":[130],"survey":[131],"interviews":[133],"people":[135],"who":[136],"make":[137],"decisions.":[139],"We":[140],"identify":[141],"opportunities":[144],"for":[145,176],"novel":[146],"tools,":[148,155],"including":[149],"trade-off":[150],"overviews,":[151],"scenario-based":[152],"interrogation":[154],"flexible":[156],"input":[158],"collaboration":[160],"support.":[161],"Our":[162],"findings":[163],"stress":[164],"need":[166],"expand":[168],"design":[170],"beyond":[171],"analysis":[173],"into":[174],"information":[177],"management.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}