{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082563116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030357","title":"CcNav: Understanding Compiler Optimizations in Binary Code","display_name":"CcNav: Understanding Compiler Optimizations in Binary Code","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082563116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030357","mag":"3082563116","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33048691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.00956","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053862853","display_name":"Sabin Devkota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-6573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabin Devkota","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051501490","display_name":"Pascal Aschwanden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Aschwanden","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLNL","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLNL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074020575","display_name":"Adam Kunen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Kunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLNL","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLNL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109687011","display_name":"M. Legendre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Legendre","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLNL","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLNL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009771339","display_name":"Katherine E. Isaacs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-928X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine E. Isaacs","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053862853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89713459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"667","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8685606122016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7046246528625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6399615406990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5616393685340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimizing-compiler","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","score":0.4862324297428131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-translation","display_name":"Binary translation","score":0.429649293422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42662322521209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.4193874001502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4126646816730499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16469019651412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.15117719769477844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8685606122016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7046246528625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6399615406990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5616393685340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.4862324297428131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2287075","display_name":"Binary translation","level":3,"score":0.429649293422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42662322521209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.4193874001502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4126646816730499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16469019651412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.15117719769477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3030357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33048691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33048691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/651072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/651072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.00956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.00956","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.00956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1698298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1698298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.00956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.00956","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.00956","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505071416","https://openalex.org/W1665560634","https://openalex.org/W1842847600","https://openalex.org/W1967932767","https://openalex.org/W1970569592","https://openalex.org/W2016062975","https://openalex.org/W2052511481","https://openalex.org/W2061517627","https://openalex.org/W2071353749","https://openalex.org/W2073800769","https://openalex.org/W2078005160","https://openalex.org/W2085765820","https://openalex.org/W2101778912","https://openalex.org/W2103140580","https://openalex.org/W2107139603","https://openalex.org/W2117651261","https://openalex.org/W2122398760","https://openalex.org/W2135415614","https://openalex.org/W2141569821","https://openalex.org/W2143563682","https://openalex.org/W2152419477","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2160468841","https://openalex.org/W2171381161","https://openalex.org/W2181336983","https://openalex.org/W2752586131","https://openalex.org/W2861262756","https://openalex.org/W2888355804","https://openalex.org/W2941134770","https://openalex.org/W2967659736","https://openalex.org/W2969407555","https://openalex.org/W2970313859","https://openalex.org/W3033353503","https://openalex.org/W3149637534","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4252521241","https://openalex.org/W4253862801","https://openalex.org/W4300043564","https://openalex.org/W6638918635","https://openalex.org/W6685719055","https://openalex.org/W6778779719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002505081","https://openalex.org/W2083681681","https://openalex.org/W2577630842","https://openalex.org/W3146558274","https://openalex.org/W1172579163","https://openalex.org/W1488300410","https://openalex.org/W2138790427","https://openalex.org/W4246454774","https://openalex.org/W2162051035","https://openalex.org/W4380634810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Program":[0],"developers":[1,86],"spend":[2],"significant":[3],"time":[4],"on":[5,125,153,223,232,246],"optimizing":[6],"and":[7,21,46,59,73,87,109,115,122,129,161,193,200,209,218,231],"tuning":[8],"programs.":[9],"During":[10],"this":[11,40,126],"iterative":[12],"process,":[13,134,226],"they":[14,26],"apply":[15],"optimizations,":[16],"analyze":[17],"the":[18,23,31,35,68,71,98,148,154,175,228,233],"resulting":[19],"code,":[20,103,105],"modify":[22],"compilation":[24,72],"until":[25],"are":[27],"satisfied.":[28],"Understanding":[29],"what":[30],"compiler":[32,151],"did":[33],"with":[34,84,93,184,241],"code":[36,58,64,183,186,197,210],"is":[37,43],"crucial":[38],"to":[39,50,62,66,74,97,144,180,191,198],"process":[41],"but":[42],"very":[44],"time-consuming":[45],"labor-intensive.":[47],"Users":[48],"need":[49],"navigate":[51,192],"through":[52,130,215,238],"thousands":[53],"of":[54,56,70,147,150,235],"lines":[55],"binary":[57,102,182,196],"correlate":[60,181],"it":[61,178],"source":[63,104,185],"concepts":[65],"understand":[67],"results":[69],"identify":[75,199],"optimizations.":[76],"We":[77,212,221],"present":[78],"a":[79,131,137,158,162,242],"design":[80,133,225,236,244],"study":[81,245],"in":[82],"collaboration":[83],"program":[85,99,247],"performance":[88],"analysts.":[89],"Our":[90],"collaborators":[91],"work":[92],"various":[94],"artifacts":[95,176],"related":[96],"such":[100,203],"as":[101,204],"control":[106],"flow":[107],"graphs,":[108],"call":[110],"graphs.":[111],"Through":[112],"interviews,":[113],"feedback,":[114],"pair-analytics":[116],"sessions,":[117],"we":[118,135],"analyzed":[119],"their":[120],"tasks":[121],"workflow.":[123],"Based":[124],"task":[127],"analysis":[128],"human-centric":[132],"designed":[136],"visual":[138],"analytics":[139],"system":[140],"Compilation":[141],"Navigator":[142],"(CcNav)":[143],"aid":[145],"exploration":[146],"effects":[149],"optimizations":[152,202],"program.":[155],"CcNav":[156,169,188,214],"provides":[157],"streamlined":[159],"workflow":[160],"unified":[163],"context":[164],"that":[165],"integrates":[166],"disparate":[167],"artifacts.":[168],"supports":[170],"consistent":[171],"interactions":[172],"across":[173],"all":[174],"making":[177],"easy":[179],"concepts.":[187],"enables":[189],"users":[190],"filter":[194],"large":[195],"summarize":[201],"inlining,":[205],"vectorization,":[206],"loop":[207],"unrolling,":[208],"hoisting.":[211],"evaluate":[213],"guided":[216],"sessions":[217],"semi-structured":[219],"interviews.":[220],"reflect":[222],"our":[224,239],"particularly":[227],"immersive":[229],"elements,":[230],"transferability":[234],"studies":[237],"experience":[240],"previous":[243],"analysis.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}