{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991046152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3017568","title":"Geometry-Driven Detection, Tracking and Visual Analysis of Viscous and Gravitational Fingers","display_name":"Geometry-Driven Detection, Tracking and Visual Analysis of Viscous and Gravitational Fingers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991046152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3017568","mag":"2991046152","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32809940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2020.3017568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3017568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.12383","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014221694","display_name":"Jiayi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-6412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-6412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088361669","display_name":"Soumya Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-9979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumya Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-9979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091314206","display_name":"Wenbin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-5803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-5803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075797962","display_name":"Joachim Moortgat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-3597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Moortgat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065630217","display_name":"Han\u2010Wei Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1211-2320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Wei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science at Scale Team, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State Univer-sity, Columbus, OH, 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57201614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"1514","last_page":"1528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6150038838386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5060939192771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-mechanics","display_name":"Geometric mechanics","score":0.5038885474205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48022040724754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-detection","display_name":"Collision detection","score":0.46612074971199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.45452654361724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blob-detection","display_name":"Blob detection","score":0.43550971150398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.38985320925712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2520020604133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.22152483463287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2020280659198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19361519813537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.15229713916778564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6150038838386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5060939192771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206444204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086162","display_name":"Geometric mechanics","level":5,"score":0.5038885474205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48022040724754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199668693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550329","display_name":"Collision detection","level":3,"score":0.46612074971199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.45452654361724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29168087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026711","display_name":"Blob detection","level":5,"score":0.43550971150398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.38985320925712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2520020604133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.22152483463287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2020280659198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19361519813537598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.15229713916778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15184713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269042","display_name":"Quantum dynamics","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206183056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833065","display_name":"Analytical mechanics","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2020.3017568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2020.3017568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32809940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32809940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.12383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.12383","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.12383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1711374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1711374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.12383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.12383","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.12383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1074524468","display_name":"RIDIR: Survey Data Recycling: New Analytic Framework, Integrated Database, and Tools for Cross-national Social, Behavioral and Economic Research","funder_award_id":"1738502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5251861482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LLC 4000159557","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","funder_display_name":"UT-Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7897710989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"471415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","funder_display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316892","display_name":"UT-Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/04nza6677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495971627","https://openalex.org/W1504064237","https://openalex.org/W1543268313","https://openalex.org/W1563062848","https://openalex.org/W1836100053","https://openalex.org/W1951374550","https://openalex.org/W1966038456","https://openalex.org/W1989646872","https://openalex.org/W2003352936","https://openalex.org/W2010585683","https://openalex.org/W2014979686","https://openalex.org/W2018593731","https://openalex.org/W2046252734","https://openalex.org/W2048100532","https://openalex.org/W2075608792","https://openalex.org/W2077037953","https://openalex.org/W2082805277","https://openalex.org/W2092222872","https://openalex.org/W2109200236","https://openalex.org/W2111568037","https://openalex.org/W2113518806","https://openalex.org/W2120380958","https://openalex.org/W2123211807","https://openalex.org/W2124260943","https://openalex.org/W2125716413","https://openalex.org/W2135609792","https://openalex.org/W2139294194","https://openalex.org/W2143931888","https://openalex.org/W2146417834","https://openalex.org/W2146872957","https://openalex.org/W2156155065","https://openalex.org/W2238036226","https://openalex.org/W2291283624","https://openalex.org/W2294935888","https://openalex.org/W2296269484","https://openalex.org/W2547344379","https://openalex.org/W2596143658","https://openalex.org/W2608934890","https://openalex.org/W2614596590","https://openalex.org/W2615040935","https://openalex.org/W2621632289","https://openalex.org/W2623518059","https://openalex.org/W2752449915","https://openalex.org/W2904418625","https://openalex.org/W2951060830","https://openalex.org/W2962902468","https://openalex.org/W2964758622","https://openalex.org/W4229836285","https://openalex.org/W4230807262","https://openalex.org/W4245891287","https://openalex.org/W4300774209","https://openalex.org/W4362235792","https://openalex.org/W4387063481","https://openalex.org/W6654039536","https://openalex.org/W6681477774","https://openalex.org/W6696920359","https://openalex.org/W6697247820","https://openalex.org/W6737713688","https://openalex.org/W6766477766","https://openalex.org/W6811938030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953058328","https://openalex.org/W1542224353","https://openalex.org/W1661087619","https://openalex.org/W2116854923","https://openalex.org/W2750730210","https://openalex.org/W2236974868","https://openalex.org/W4312766348","https://openalex.org/W4233939244","https://openalex.org/W2730764323","https://openalex.org/W4377294438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Viscous":[0],"and":[1,17,34,43,64,83,153,158],"gravitational":[2,44],"flow":[3],"instabilities":[4,23],"cause":[5],"a":[6,99,124,142],"displacement":[7],"front":[8],"to":[9,90,104,129,148,172],"break":[10],"up":[11],"into":[12,120],"finger-like":[13],"fluids.":[14],"The":[15,59],"detection":[16,38,82,102],"evolutionary":[18],"analysis":[19],"of":[20,40,56,62,85,94,108,169,177],"these":[21],"fingering":[22],"are":[24,46,67],"critical":[25],"in":[26,72,88],"multiple":[27],"scientific":[28],"disciplines":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31],"fluid":[32],"mechanics":[33],"hydrogeology.":[35],"However,":[36],"previous":[37],"methods":[39],"the":[41,57,73,80,86,92,95,106,136,151,167],"viscous":[42],"fingers":[45,63,87,132,152],"based":[47,127],"on":[48],"density":[49],"thresholding,":[50],"which":[51],"provides":[52],"limited":[53],"geometric":[54,60,81,175],"information":[55],"fingers.":[58,178],"structures":[61],"their":[65,154],"evolution":[66,84],"important":[68],"yet":[69],"little":[70],"studied":[71],"literature.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"article,":[77],"we":[78,122,140],"explore":[79],"detail":[89],"elucidate":[91],"dynamics":[93],"instability.":[96],"We":[97],"propose":[98],"ridge":[100],"voxel":[101],"method":[103],"guide":[105],"extraction":[107],"finger":[109,118,137],"cores":[110,119],"from":[111,135,163],"three-dimensional":[112],"(3D)":[113],"scalar":[114],"fields.":[115],"After":[116],"skeletonizing":[117],"skeletons,":[121],"design":[123],"spanning":[125],"tree":[126],"approach":[128,171],"capture":[130],"how":[131,150],"branch":[133],"spatially":[134],"skeletons.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"devise":[141],"novel":[143],"geometric-glyph":[144],"augmented":[145],"tracking":[146],"graph":[147],"study":[149],"branches":[155],"grow,":[156],"merge,":[157],"split":[159],"over":[160],"time.":[161],"Feedback":[162],"earth":[164],"scientists":[165],"demonstrates":[166],"usefulness":[168],"our":[170],"performing":[173],"spatio-temporal":[174],"analyses":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}