{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986447659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2952129","title":"Constructing Spaces and Times for Tactical Analysis in Football","display_name":"Constructing Spaces and Times for Tactical Analysis in Football","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986447659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2952129","mag":"2986447659","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31722479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2019.2952129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2952129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23209/1/08894420.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022699013","display_name":"Gennady Andrienko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-6295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gennady Andrienko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","City, University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-6295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057538550","display_name":"Natalia Andrienko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3313-1560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Andrienko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","City, University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3313-1560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050870183","display_name":"Gabriel Anzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3129-8359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Anzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sportec Solutions GmbH, K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sportec Solutions GmbH, K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021124874","display_name":"Pascal Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-6635"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["DFB Akademie, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-6635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DFB Akademie, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073910919","display_name":"Guido Budziak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Budziak","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078452051","display_name":"Georg Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-7027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072500091","display_name":"Dirk Hecker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-6266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Hecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001883810","display_name":"Hendrik Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-230X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122387","display_name":"Deutsche Rheuma-Liga","ror":"https://ror.org/02w6f6b92","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122387"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["DFL Deutsche Fussball Liga GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DFL Deutsche Fussball Liga GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108279292","display_name":"Stefan Wrobel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wrobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.0157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98740816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"2280","last_page":"2297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7883273959159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football","display_name":"Football","score":0.7526608109474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5638909339904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3871498703956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36102545261383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3278738260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09352698922157288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7883273959159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.7526608109474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5638909339904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3871498703956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36102545261383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3278738260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09352698922157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2019.2952129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2952129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31722479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31722479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:23209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/gennady=2Eandrienko=2E1.html>","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23209/1/08894420.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-593141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-593141.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IAIS","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/263064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/263064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:23209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/gennady=2Eandrienko=2E1.html>","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23209/1/08894420.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986447659.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986447659.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W589337778","https://openalex.org/W1737853022","https://openalex.org/W1777968244","https://openalex.org/W1808946831","https://openalex.org/W2000616942","https://openalex.org/W2058878000","https://openalex.org/W2059096325","https://openalex.org/W2067686570","https://openalex.org/W2069469539","https://openalex.org/W2074126466","https://openalex.org/W2077385168","https://openalex.org/W2083125010","https://openalex.org/W2091831014","https://openalex.org/W2098642632","https://openalex.org/W2111736285","https://openalex.org/W2153940791","https://openalex.org/W2161485904","https://openalex.org/W2161587450","https://openalex.org/W2226738307","https://openalex.org/W2287065228","https://openalex.org/W2295330467","https://openalex.org/W2296618220","https://openalex.org/W2338530657","https://openalex.org/W2512077429","https://openalex.org/W2524925309","https://openalex.org/W2545266867","https://openalex.org/W2574360557","https://openalex.org/W2599387809","https://openalex.org/W2605190822","https://openalex.org/W2619174663","https://openalex.org/W2620499243","https://openalex.org/W2626706700","https://openalex.org/W2752026712","https://openalex.org/W2753693229","https://openalex.org/W2794318222","https://openalex.org/W2888032845","https://openalex.org/W2892078924","https://openalex.org/W2906284509","https://openalex.org/W2920349616","https://openalex.org/W3123979837","https://openalex.org/W4210813334","https://openalex.org/W4242483164","https://openalex.org/W4251304284","https://openalex.org/W4254082940","https://openalex.org/W6760883605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971660097","https://openalex.org/W2365990048","https://openalex.org/W2015477300","https://openalex.org/W2237606652","https://openalex.org/W2370570388","https://openalex.org/W2353353369","https://openalex.org/W2372339450","https://openalex.org/W4296702788","https://openalex.org/W4210286469","https://openalex.org/W2182692483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"possible":[1],"objective":[2],"in":[3,29,86,150,175,195],"analyzing":[4],"trajectories":[5],"of":[6,26,32,49,55,57,65,70,101,110,116,142,159,166,172,178],"multiple":[7],"simultaneously":[8],"moving":[9],"objects,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12,34],"football":[13,182,198],"players":[14],"during":[15],"a":[16,47,60,73,114],"game,":[17],"is":[18,92],"to":[19,94,107,113,152],"extract":[20],"and":[21,72,84,138,168,189],"understand":[22],"the":[23,78,160,187,190],"general":[24,96,170],"patterns":[25,121,171],"coordinated":[27],"movement":[28,97],"different":[30,125],"classes":[31,177],"situations":[33,179],"they":[35],"develop.":[36],"For":[37],"achieving":[38],"this":[39],"objective,":[40],"we":[41,128],"propose":[42,130],"an":[43],"approach":[44,147,188],"that":[45,80],"includes":[46],"combination":[48],"query":[50],"techniques":[51],"for":[52,62,76,136,197],"flexible":[53],"selection":[54],"episodes":[56],"situation":[58],"development,":[59],"method":[61],"dynamic":[63],"aggregation":[64,111],"data":[66,74,117,154],"from":[67,155],"selected":[68],"groups":[69],"episodes,":[71],"structure":[75],"representing":[77],"aggregates":[79],"enables":[81],"their":[82,143],"exploration":[83],"use":[85],"further":[87],"analysis.":[88],"The":[89,146,184],"aggregation,":[90],"which":[91],"meant":[93],"abstract":[95],"patterns,":[98],"involves":[99],"construction":[100],"new":[102,132],"time-homomorphic":[103],"reference":[104,134],"systems":[105,135],"owing":[106],"iterative":[108],"application":[109,151],"operators":[112],"sequence":[115],"selections.":[118],"As":[119],"similar":[120],"may":[122],"occur":[123],"at":[124],"spatial":[126,133],"locations,":[127],"also":[129],"constructing":[131],"aligning":[137],"matching":[139],"movements":[140],"irrespective":[141],"absolute":[144],"locations.":[145],"was":[148],"tested":[149],"tracking":[153],"two":[156],"Bundesliga":[157],"games":[158],"2018/2019":[161],"season.":[162],"It":[163],"enabled":[164],"detection":[165],"interesting":[167],"meaningful":[169],"team":[173],"behaviors":[174],"three":[176],"defined":[180],"by":[181],"experts.":[183],"experts":[185],"found":[186],"underlying":[191],"concepts":[192],"worth":[193],"implementing":[194],"tools":[196],"analysts.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}