{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2975462711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2934811","title":"Winglets: Visualizing Association with Uncertainty in Multi-class Scatterplots","display_name":"Winglets: Visualizing Association with Uncertainty in Multi-class Scatterplots","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2975462711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2934811","mag":"2975462711","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31562094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2019.2934811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2934811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010444353","display_name":"Min L\u00fc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101447377","display_name":"Shuaiqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-7969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaiqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059096880","display_name":"Joel Lanir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-5142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Lanir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Haifa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haifa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042130063","display_name":"Noa Fish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noa Fish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv Univeristy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv Univeristy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636019","display_name":"Yang Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036688260","display_name":"Daniel Cohen\u2010Or","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-7445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Cohen-Or","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034304352","display_name":"Hui Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-0544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010444353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80939222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"770","last_page":"779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.9330000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestalt-psychology","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","score":0.8534860610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6723293662071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6139840483665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wingtip-device","display_name":"Wingtip device","score":0.5367957353591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.528719961643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.525789737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4727393388748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18084293603897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12392374873161316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27362006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272021","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","level":3,"score":0.8534860610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6723293662071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6139840483665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4164206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691858","display_name":"Wingtip device","level":3,"score":0.5367957353591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.528719961643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.525789737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4727393388748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18084293603897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12392374873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2019.2934811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2934811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31562094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31562094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1691014961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61761146002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G185498268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018A030310426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2558490171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61861130365","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4704833188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41671387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7582950629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802265","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8925356414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015A030312015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126405584","https://openalex.org/W652294226","https://openalex.org/W1481275473","https://openalex.org/W1823329909","https://openalex.org/W1831667915","https://openalex.org/W1974767305","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W2007098048","https://openalex.org/W2014268383","https://openalex.org/W2015755066","https://openalex.org/W2016016887","https://openalex.org/W2017521531","https://openalex.org/W2017537431","https://openalex.org/W2026377765","https://openalex.org/W2027714334","https://openalex.org/W2037432955","https://openalex.org/W2037894060","https://openalex.org/W2040553845","https://openalex.org/W2040792642","https://openalex.org/W2044880890","https://openalex.org/W2048623760","https://openalex.org/W2052238947","https://openalex.org/W2070833402","https://openalex.org/W2073023155","https://openalex.org/W2084137638","https://openalex.org/W2119452648","https://openalex.org/W2137224043","https://openalex.org/W2152621157","https://openalex.org/W2152762220","https://openalex.org/W2155657186","https://openalex.org/W2163288162","https://openalex.org/W2176484213","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2229412420","https://openalex.org/W2752662042","https://openalex.org/W2753970525","https://openalex.org/W2795959502","https://openalex.org/W2888449044","https://openalex.org/W2904619680","https://openalex.org/W3022413497","https://openalex.org/W3023058184","https://openalex.org/W4236296299","https://openalex.org/W4243863038","https://openalex.org/W4298082496","https://openalex.org/W4378009585","https://openalex.org/W6682424397","https://openalex.org/W6683005708","https://openalex.org/W6853041727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386762166","https://openalex.org/W3174349042","https://openalex.org/W2903243606","https://openalex.org/W1593175091","https://openalex.org/W1597815124","https://openalex.org/W2218715062","https://openalex.org/W4229754206","https://openalex.org/W2120175042","https://openalex.org/W2226447263","https://openalex.org/W2109463795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"proposes":[2],"Winglets,":[3],"an":[4,62],"enhancement":[5],"to":[6,10,26,38,49,80,94],"the":[7,18,44,51,54,57,86,96,102,106,126],"classic":[8],"scatterplot":[9],"better":[11],"perceptually":[12],"pronounce":[13],"multiple":[14],"classes":[15],"by":[16],"improving":[17],"perception":[19,52,127],"of":[20,24,34,47,53,56,70,85,98,108,120,128],"association":[21,104,119],"and":[22,75,105,124],"uncertainty":[23,107],"points":[25,121],"their":[27],"related":[28],"cluster.":[29],"Designed":[30],"as":[31],"a":[32,39,67,82,116],"pair":[33],"dual-sided":[35],"strokes":[36],"belonging":[37],"data":[40],"point,":[41],"Winglets":[42,77,99,114],"leverage":[43],"Gestalt":[45],"principle":[46],"Closure":[48],"shape":[50],"form":[55,115],"clusters,":[58],"rather":[59],"than":[60],"use":[61],"explicit":[63],"divisive":[64],"encoding.":[65],"Through":[66],"subtle":[68],"design":[69],"two":[71],"dominant":[72],"attributes,":[73],"length":[74],"orientation,":[76],"enable":[78],"viewers":[79],"perform":[81],"mental":[83],"completion":[84],"clusters.":[87],"A":[88],"controlled":[89],"user":[90],"study":[91],"was":[92],"conducted":[93],"examine":[95],"efficiency":[97],"in":[100],"perceiving":[101],"cluster":[103],"certain":[109],"points.":[110],"The":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"more":[117],"prominent":[118],"into":[122],"clusters":[123],"improve":[125],"associating":[129],"uncertainty.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
