{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946274869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2915222","title":"Fourier Opacity Optimization for Scalable Exploration","display_name":"Fourier Opacity Optimization for Scalable Exploration","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946274869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2915222","mag":"2946274869","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31095484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2019.2915222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2915222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/345630","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064609689","display_name":"Irene Baeza Rojo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-6612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irene Baeza Rojo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033076979","display_name":"Markus Gro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9324-779X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137357","display_name":"Walt Disney (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1x1p54","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137357","https://openalex.org/I4210142140"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","director of Disney Research Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"director of Disney Research Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137357"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088860259","display_name":"Tobias G\u00fcnther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-0930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Gunther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064609689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9147,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91076791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"11","first_page":"3204","last_page":"3216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7420617341995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opacity","display_name":"Opacity","score":0.6747792363166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5959181785583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5045233964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.49744656682014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.43362119793891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.4216499626636505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4194275736808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3893764615058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.36200523376464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3565991520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3283151090145111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28899627923965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.28085941076278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.19256335496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15119856595993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11251980066299438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7420617341995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60056205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691914","display_name":"Opacity","level":2,"score":0.6747792363166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5959181785583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5045233964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.49744656682014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.43362119793891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.4216499626636505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4194275736808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3893764615058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.36200523376464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3565991520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3283151090145111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28899627923965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.28085941076278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.19256335496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15119856595993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11251980066299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2019.2915222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2019.2915222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31095484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31095484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/345630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/345630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 26 (11)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000345630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000345630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/345630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/345630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 26 (11)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939614694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PZ00P2_180114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126220290","https://openalex.org/W1530031806","https://openalex.org/W1566368032","https://openalex.org/W1569604061","https://openalex.org/W1591887784","https://openalex.org/W1753847782","https://openalex.org/W1891775677","https://openalex.org/W1904449686","https://openalex.org/W1911577401","https://openalex.org/W1975230801","https://openalex.org/W1980534970","https://openalex.org/W1980877429","https://openalex.org/W1981784948","https://openalex.org/W1988311011","https://openalex.org/W1995924817","https://openalex.org/W2003632003","https://openalex.org/W2018890661","https://openalex.org/W2019830973","https://openalex.org/W2027109825","https://openalex.org/W2030194779","https://openalex.org/W2031039416","https://openalex.org/W2038763636","https://openalex.org/W2046714461","https://openalex.org/W2054140635","https://openalex.org/W2055468724","https://openalex.org/W2058417985","https://openalex.org/W2066476997","https://openalex.org/W2106869828","https://openalex.org/W2117336789","https://openalex.org/W2117698763","https://openalex.org/W2119026951","https://openalex.org/W2120824668","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2126565921","https://openalex.org/W2130775017","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2136892133","https://openalex.org/W2137197875","https://openalex.org/W2141834649","https://openalex.org/W2143153559","https://openalex.org/W2145496215","https://openalex.org/W2148822886","https://openalex.org/W2149259644","https://openalex.org/W2151412512","https://openalex.org/W2152480702","https://openalex.org/W2154393589","https://openalex.org/W2159891107","https://openalex.org/W2169627453","https://openalex.org/W2188535464","https://openalex.org/W2242882225","https://openalex.org/W2268985492","https://openalex.org/W2312725699","https://openalex.org/W2321957758","https://openalex.org/W2408457912","https://openalex.org/W2419501677","https://openalex.org/W2523025166","https://openalex.org/W2546188170","https://openalex.org/W2595376462","https://openalex.org/W2620542863","https://openalex.org/W2964349539","https://openalex.org/W2996970619","https://openalex.org/W3125178117","https://openalex.org/W3147963387","https://openalex.org/W4237008953","https://openalex.org/W4240867252","https://openalex.org/W4242000945","https://openalex.org/W6631668937","https://openalex.org/W6633818407","https://openalex.org/W6637764043","https://openalex.org/W6657882012","https://openalex.org/W6660272395","https://openalex.org/W6676057716","https://openalex.org/W6677474250","https://openalex.org/W6677713195","https://openalex.org/W6687316213","https://openalex.org/W6690800423","https://openalex.org/W6717834023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319020389","https://openalex.org/W2161791806","https://openalex.org/W4366824690","https://openalex.org/W2073474947","https://openalex.org/W1975913006","https://openalex.org/W2613656770","https://openalex.org/W2747851897","https://openalex.org/W2482431380","https://openalex.org/W2053059436","https://openalex.org/W4313201885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,32,39,47,67,88,98,121,137,143,148],"past":[2],"decades,":[3],"scientific":[4,12],"visualization":[5],"became":[6],"a":[7,53,75,115],"fundamental":[8],"aspect":[9],"of":[10,38,43,79,90,103,123,129],"modern":[11],"data":[13,26,35,50,156],"analysis.":[14],"Across":[15],"all":[16],"data-intensive":[17],"research":[18,41,161],"fields,":[19,162],"ranging":[20],"from":[21,159],"structural":[22],"biology":[23],"to":[24,73,150],"cosmology,":[25],"sizes":[27],"increase":[28],"rapidly.":[29],"Dealing":[30],"with":[31],"growing":[33],"large-scale":[34],"is":[36],"one":[37],"top":[40],"challenges":[42],"this":[44,63],"century.":[45],"For":[46],"visual":[48],"exploratory":[49],"analysis,":[51],"interactivity,":[52],"view-dependent":[54],"visibility":[55],"optimization":[56,71],"and":[57,92,101,133,154,168],"frame":[58],"coherence":[59],"are":[60],"indispensable.":[61],"In":[62],"work,":[64],"we":[65],"extend":[66],"recent":[68],"decoupled":[69],"opacity":[70,138],"framework":[72],"enable":[74],"navigation":[76],"without":[77],"occlusion":[78],"important":[80],"features":[81],"through":[82],"large":[83],"geometric":[84],"data.":[85],"By":[86],"expressing":[87],"accumulation":[89],"importance":[91],"optical":[93],"depth":[94],"in":[95,127],"Fourier":[96,125],"basis,":[97],"computation,":[99,139],"evaluation":[100],"rendering":[102],"optimized":[104],"transparent":[105],"geometry":[106],"become":[107],"not":[108],"only":[109],"order-independent,":[110],"but":[111],"also":[112],"operate":[113],"within":[114],"fixed":[116],"memory":[117,131],"bound.":[118],"We":[119,146],"study":[120],"quality":[122],"our":[124],"approximation":[126],"terms":[128],"accuracy,":[130],"requirements":[132],"efficiency":[134],"for":[135],"both":[136],"as":[140,142],"well":[141],"order-independent":[144],"compositing.":[145],"apply":[147],"method":[149],"different":[151],"point,":[152],"line":[153],"surface":[155],"sets":[157],"originating":[158],"various":[160],"including":[163],"meteorology,":[164],"health":[165],"science,":[166],"astrophysics":[167],"organic":[169],"chemistry.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}