{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904462746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2887379","title":"Virtual Locomotion: A Survey","display_name":"Virtual Locomotion: A Survey","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904462746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2887379","mag":"2904462746","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30575541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2887379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2887379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020086755","display_name":"Majed Al Zayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-1308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majed Al Zayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada, Reno, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-1308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002670383","display_name":"Paul R. MacNeilage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-8494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul MacNeilage","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada, Reno, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065186417","display_name":"Eelke Folmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-955X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eelke Folmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada, Reno, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":187,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97972631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"2315","last_page":"2334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.7688801288604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7495207190513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7478280663490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.6636533737182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6505613327026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.5910747051239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3986624777317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.26148521900177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7688801288604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7495207190513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7478280663490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6636533737182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6505613327026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5910747051239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3986624777317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.26148521900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2887379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2887379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30575541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30575541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":236,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41263506","https://openalex.org/W55251756","https://openalex.org/W70935337","https://openalex.org/W121624356","https://openalex.org/W124103287","https://openalex.org/W176193008","https://openalex.org/W194909500","https://openalex.org/W256867983","https://openalex.org/W270582767","https://openalex.org/W362529771","https://openalex.org/W404010641","https://openalex.org/W1508109223","https://openalex.org/W1536474500","https://openalex.org/W1545871059","https://openalex.org/W1561256858","https://openalex.org/W1562787497","https://openalex.org/W1574622228","https://openalex.org/W1673978163","https://openalex.org/W1696133723","https://openalex.org/W1700730853","https://openalex.org/W1772660872","https://openalex.org/W1822581345","https://openalex.org/W1922794747","https://openalex.org/W1932883711","https://openalex.org/W1938428999","https://openalex.org/W1953190840","https://openalex.org/W1968535620","https://openalex.org/W1970654488","https://openalex.org/W1973215236","https://openalex.org/W1976138749","https://openalex.org/W1976147431","https://openalex.org/W1985370685","https://openalex.org/W1985404586","https://openalex.org/W1989566505","https://openalex.org/W1990301192","https://openalex.org/W1991239353","https://openalex.org/W1991620767","https://openalex.org/W1994281102","https://openalex.org/W1996491989","https://openalex.org/W1997466060","https://openalex.org/W2001292995","https://openalex.org/W2001481581","https://openalex.org/W2001837134","https://openalex.org/W2003772848","https://openalex.org/W2004206016","https://openalex.org/W2006453314","https://openalex.org/W2006678613","https://openalex.org/W2011821764","https://openalex.org/W2014442018","https://openalex.org/W2014539160","https://openalex.org/W2016487724","https://openalex.org/W2017144087","https://openalex.org/W2017718675","https://openalex.org/W2021564510","https://openalex.org/W2023372990","https://openalex.org/W2024648565","https://openalex.org/W2025822255","https://openalex.org/W2026730323","https://openalex.org/W2031144777","https://openalex.org/W2034448475","https://openalex.org/W2034850234","https://openalex.org/W2036892622","https://openalex.org/W2039972725","https://openalex.org/W2041186355","https://openalex.org/W2042751882","https://openalex.org/W2045030453","https://openalex.org/W2049872530","https://openalex.org/W2051270069","https://openalex.org/W2052863368","https://openalex.org/W2053799755","https://openalex.org/W2059148928","https://openalex.org/W2060291279","https://openalex.org/W2060997259","https://openalex.org/W2062954300","https://openalex.org/W2062984939","https://openalex.org/W2064640743","https://openalex.org/W2066727705","https://openalex.org/W2066787013","https://openalex.org/W2067270234","https://openalex.org/W2072050751","https://openalex.org/W2073427859","https://openalex.org/W2076711980","https://openalex.org/W2077679827","https://openalex.org/W2083951927","https://openalex.org/W2086126413","https://openalex.org/W2091471536","https://openalex.org/W2093956463","https://openalex.org/W2094617807","https://openalex.org/W2095525404","https://openalex.org/W2103243439","https://openalex.org/W2105689100","https://openalex.org/W2107283880","https://openalex.org/W2107770994","https://openalex.org/W2107822562","https://openalex.org/W2109488344","https://openalex.org/W2109714415","https://openalex.org/W2110738137","https://openalex.org/W2111204873","https://openalex.org/W2111432142","https://openalex.org/W2112349720","https://openalex.org/W2112649760","https://openalex.org/W2113365207","https://openalex.org/W2113802302","https://openalex.org/W2114262799","https://openalex.org/W2114534611","https://openalex.org/W2114805851","https://openalex.org/W2115271519","https://openalex.org/W2115729836","https://openalex.org/W2115859942","https://openalex.org/W2115954817","https://openalex.org/W2116337825","https://openalex.org/W2122078264","https://openalex.org/W2122537400","https://openalex.org/W2126195922","https://openalex.org/W2126559990","https://openalex.org/W2126775254","https://openalex.org/W2127033666","https://openalex.org/W2127511133","https://openalex.org/W2127744007","https://openalex.org/W2129149254","https://openalex.org/W2133882256","https://openalex.org/W2134835560","https://openalex.org/W2137851777","https://openalex.org/W2138456729","https://openalex.org/W2139507828","https://openalex.org/W2139935308","https://openalex.org/W2140564800","https://openalex.org/W2141404075","https://openalex.org/W2142859885","https://openalex.org/W2144558640","https://openalex.org/W2146502244","https://openalex.org/W2146976369","https://openalex.org/W2149280830","https://openalex.org/W2150861884","https://openalex.org/W2151743396","https://openalex.org/W2153169611","https://openalex.org/W2155301351","https://openalex.org/W2156905951","https://openalex.org/W2157107379","https://openalex.org/W2158085556","https://openalex.org/W2159439794","https://openalex.org/W2159990547","https://openalex.org/W2160390464","https://openalex.org/W2160927752","https://openalex.org/W2162562040","https://openalex.org/W2162813571","https://openalex.org/W2167184189","https://openalex.org/W2167464848","https://openalex.org/W2167908008","https://openalex.org/W2169294782","https://openalex.org/W2234777211","https://openalex.org/W2276365962","https://openalex.org/W2294765495","https://openalex.org/W2298393666","https://openalex.org/W2329836302","https://openalex.org/W2343593707","https://openalex.org/W2344366647","https://openalex.org/W2344533204","https://openalex.org/W2403041565","https://openalex.org/W2406347774","https://openalex.org/W2408265761","https://openalex.org/W2408982495","https://openalex.org/W2437759385","https://openalex.org/W2460749076","https://openalex.org/W2465723007","https://openalex.org/W2469663584","https://openalex.org/W2486697057","https://openalex.org/W2488475142","https://openalex.org/W2491250760","https://openalex.org/W2517161277","https://openalex.org/W2529211760","https://openalex.org/W2531274777","https://openalex.org/W2531888614","https://openalex.org/W2536090936","https://openalex.org/W2538123074","https://openalex.org/W2546513433","https://openalex.org/W2548761075","https://openalex.org/W2559523877","https://openalex.org/W2562199918","https://openalex.org/W2566288873","https://openalex.org/W2581688522","https://openalex.org/W2587667886","https://openalex.org/W2588375416","https://openalex.org/W2595448818","https://openalex.org/W2603236337","https://openalex.org/W2604193471","https://openalex.org/W2605006665","https://openalex.org/W2605064909","https://openalex.org/W2605196323","https://openalex.org/W2605235171","https://openalex.org/W2605336151","https://openalex.org/W2611071407","https://openalex.org/W2622928986","https://openalex.org/W2623443442","https://openalex.org/W2626491463","https://openalex.org/W2727514000","https://openalex.org/W2728482005","https://openalex.org/W2765596786","https://openalex.org/W2787814432","https://openalex.org/W2902942935","https://openalex.org/W2914953911","https://openalex.org/W2997351115","https://openalex.org/W3212963824","https://openalex.org/W4239038257","https://openalex.org/W4243250497","https://openalex.org/W4246384707","https://openalex.org/W4250345106","https://openalex.org/W4256256768","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4323237892","https://openalex.org/W6602251743","https://openalex.org/W6604925491","https://openalex.org/W6607025567","https://openalex.org/W6609632539","https://openalex.org/W6610007765","https://openalex.org/W6612278071","https://openalex.org/W6613869847","https://openalex.org/W6630512388","https://openalex.org/W6632171039","https://openalex.org/W6634329167","https://openalex.org/W6653452343","https://openalex.org/W6665562910","https://openalex.org/W6677086359","https://openalex.org/W6677223725","https://openalex.org/W6678809848","https://openalex.org/W6679133879","https://openalex.org/W6681984757","https://openalex.org/W6683810633","https://openalex.org/W6696800163","https://openalex.org/W6713702357","https://openalex.org/W6733408310","https://openalex.org/W6740426625","https://openalex.org/W6759683872","https://openalex.org/W6772252251","https://openalex.org/W6804198547","https://openalex.org/W6925344447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2002936267","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"reality":[1],"(VR)":[2],"has":[3,12,26],"enjoyed":[4],"significant":[5],"popularity":[6],"in":[7,24,67,73,90,127],"recent":[8],"years.":[9],"Where":[10],"navigation":[11],"been":[13,27,41,65,83],"a":[14,29],"fundamental":[15],"appeal":[16],"of":[17,52,61,113,116,125,129],"3D":[18],"applications":[19],"for":[20],"decades,":[21,34],"facilitating":[22],"this":[23,102],"VR":[25,54,57,117],"quite":[28],"challenge.":[30],"Over":[31],"the":[32,110,114,122],"past":[33],"various":[35,74],"virtual":[36,78],"locomotion":[37,118],"techniques":[38,63,89],"(VLTs)":[39],"have":[40,64,81],"developed":[42],"that":[43],"aim":[44,105],"to":[45,69,85,96,106],"offer":[46],"natural,":[47],"usable":[48],"and":[49,77,108,120,132],"efficient":[50],"ways":[51],"navigating":[53],"without":[55],"inducing":[56],"sickness.":[58],"Several":[59],"studies":[60],"these":[62],"conducted":[66],"order":[68],"evaluate":[70],"their":[71,97],"performance":[72],"study":[75],"conditions":[76],"contexts.":[79],"Taxonomies":[80],"also":[82],"proposed":[84],"either":[86],"place":[87],"similar":[88],"meaningful":[91],"categories":[92],"or":[93],"decompose":[94],"them":[95],"underlying":[98],"design":[99,123],"components.":[100],"In":[101],"survey,":[103],"we":[104],"aggregate":[107],"understand":[109],"current":[111],"state":[112],"art":[115],"research":[119],"discuss":[121],"implications":[124],"VLTs":[126],"terms":[128],"strengths,":[130],"weaknesses":[131],"applicability.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}