{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888128203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864907","title":"Looks Good To Me: Visualizations As Sanity Checks","display_name":"Looks Good To Me: Visualizations As Sanity Checks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888128203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864907","mag":"2888128203","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30136960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036300289","display_name":"Michael Correll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-3907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163771","display_name":"Tableau Software (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053v5e348","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163771"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Correll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tableau Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tableau Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163771"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425352","display_name":"Mingwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045224825","display_name":"Gordon Kindlmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Kindlmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035997603","display_name":"Carlos Scheidegger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9163-6136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Scheidegger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036300289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163771"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94815489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"830","last_page":"839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9575999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8327136039733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7961598634719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5913296341896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-data-analysis","display_name":"Exploratory data analysis","score":0.5886265635490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5366631746292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.519888162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42602983117103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.42482253909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41166257858276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4005991220474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3529410660266876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3203338086605072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8327136039733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7961598634719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5913296341896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120894424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322871","display_name":"Exploratory data analysis","level":2,"score":0.5886265635490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5366631746292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.519888162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42602983117103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.42482253909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41166257858276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4005991220474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3529410660266876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3203338086605072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2864907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30136960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30136960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309392","display_name":"Louisiana Board of Regents","ror":"https://ror.org/00jv89z46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313520","display_name":"Arizona Board of Regents","ror":"https://ror.org/0054f1w39"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489950266","https://openalex.org/W1502624642","https://openalex.org/W1524229024","https://openalex.org/W1915980318","https://openalex.org/W1961845056","https://openalex.org/W1971781829","https://openalex.org/W1973678262","https://openalex.org/W1987269142","https://openalex.org/W1988872213","https://openalex.org/W1992091432","https://openalex.org/W2025864648","https://openalex.org/W2026377765","https://openalex.org/W2026543586","https://openalex.org/W2042204882","https://openalex.org/W2043523210","https://openalex.org/W2048092465","https://openalex.org/W2058199791","https://openalex.org/W2069228960","https://openalex.org/W2082844358","https://openalex.org/W2088960431","https://openalex.org/W2108447811","https://openalex.org/W2110405340","https://openalex.org/W2112397756","https://openalex.org/W2113411758","https://openalex.org/W2117470435","https://openalex.org/W2127775323","https://openalex.org/W2135415614","https://openalex.org/W2145680370","https://openalex.org/W2169112940","https://openalex.org/W2319794630","https://openalex.org/W2331257081","https://openalex.org/W2395911969","https://openalex.org/W2509007087","https://openalex.org/W2514496145","https://openalex.org/W2516678343","https://openalex.org/W2585292421","https://openalex.org/W2590401502","https://openalex.org/W2598209472","https://openalex.org/W2605650008","https://openalex.org/W2610600445","https://openalex.org/W2753766497","https://openalex.org/W4232345992","https://openalex.org/W4242094059","https://openalex.org/W4242372420","https://openalex.org/W4243718952","https://openalex.org/W4247980034","https://openalex.org/W4252979015","https://openalex.org/W4254307951","https://openalex.org/W4378009585","https://openalex.org/W6631497984","https://openalex.org/W6702363589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362367986","https://openalex.org/W2020974618","https://openalex.org/W2151177154","https://openalex.org/W2148525144","https://openalex.org/W4295118869","https://openalex.org/W2765873974","https://openalex.org/W2013467770","https://openalex.org/W4246764483","https://openalex.org/W2138584026","https://openalex.org/W2156440763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Famous":[0],"examples":[1],"such":[2,45,63,167],"as":[3,46,64,168],"Anscombe's":[4],"Quartet":[5],"highlight":[6],"that":[7,22,71,100,113,150],"one":[8],"of":[9,13,76,83,110,120,123,130,137,145,177,187],"the":[10,79,84,107,114,127,135,143],"core":[11],"benefits":[12],"visualizations":[14,44,58,124,186],"is":[15,33],"allowing":[16],"people":[17],"to":[18,51,90,156,180],"discover":[19],"visual":[20,31,81,108,128],"patterns":[21],"might":[23],"otherwise":[24],"be":[25],"hidden":[26],"by":[27,61],"summary":[28],"statistics.":[29],"This":[30],"inspection":[32],"particularly":[34],"important":[35,92,165],"in":[36],"exploratory":[37],"data":[38,53,101,160,170,190],"analysis,":[39],"where":[40],"analysts":[41],"can":[42,125,154],"use":[43,176],"histograms":[47],"and":[48,112,164,171],"dot":[49],"plots":[50],"identify":[52],"quality":[54,191],"issues.":[55],"Yet,":[56],"these":[57,131,178],"are":[59,87],"driven":[60],"parameters":[62,122],"histogram":[65],"bin":[66],"size":[67],"or":[68,116],"mark":[69],"opacity":[70],"have":[72,103],"a":[73,146],"great":[74],"deal":[75],"impact":[77,105],"on":[78,106,134],"final":[80],"appearance":[82],"chart,":[85],"but":[86],"rarely":[88],"optimized":[89],"make":[91,175],"features":[93,109],"visible.":[94],"In":[95],"this":[96],"paper,":[97],"we":[98,141],"show":[99],"flaws":[102,166],"varying":[104],"visualizations,":[111],"adversarial":[115],"merely":[117],"uncritical":[118],"setting":[119],"design":[121],"obscure":[126],"signatures":[129],"flaws.":[132],"Drawing":[133],"framework":[136],"Algebraic":[138],"Visualization":[139],"Design,":[140],"present":[142],"results":[144,179],"crowdsourced":[147],"study":[148],"showing":[149],"common":[151],"visualization":[152],"types":[153],"appear":[155],"reasonably":[157],"summarize":[158],"distributional":[159],"while":[161],"hiding":[162],"large":[163],"missing":[169],"extraneous":[172],"modes.":[173],"We":[174],"propose":[181],"additional":[182],"best":[183],"practices":[184],"for":[185,189],"distributions":[188],"tasks.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}