{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962962534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2859931","title":"Continuous-Scale Kinetic Fluid Simulation","display_name":"Continuous-Scale Kinetic Fluid Simulation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962962534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2859931","mag":"2962962534","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30047885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2859931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2859931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102001139","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-6679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-6679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024105887","display_name":"Kai Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-8427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024040216","display_name":"Xiaopei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-618X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-618X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81181429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"9","first_page":"2694","last_page":"2709"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7421507835388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.6296765208244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-boltzmann-methods","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann methods","score":0.527461051940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.4619716703891754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4386001527309418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","score":0.4307713806629181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.38203608989715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.32837504148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13951310515403748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.13770949840545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12171226739883423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7421507835388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.6296765208244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21821499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807064","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann methods","level":2,"score":0.527461051940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4619716703891754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4386001527309418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4307713806629181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.38203608989715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.32837504148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13951310515403748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13770949840545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12171226739883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2859931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2859931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30047885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30047885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G767535565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323180","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327675","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189836716","https://openalex.org/W588441650","https://openalex.org/W810216307","https://openalex.org/W1527801309","https://openalex.org/W1605157010","https://openalex.org/W1607120862","https://openalex.org/W1963596278","https://openalex.org/W1976407601","https://openalex.org/W1978167904","https://openalex.org/W1981382127","https://openalex.org/W1983087692","https://openalex.org/W1984863278","https://openalex.org/W1990494174","https://openalex.org/W1991543494","https://openalex.org/W1994078971","https://openalex.org/W1997221482","https://openalex.org/W2001567302","https://openalex.org/W2017032799","https://openalex.org/W2018451527","https://openalex.org/W2026825964","https://openalex.org/W2030591285","https://openalex.org/W2045670663","https://openalex.org/W2046356862","https://openalex.org/W2051000642","https://openalex.org/W2052547843","https://openalex.org/W2055217378","https://openalex.org/W2055795991","https://openalex.org/W2062433548","https://openalex.org/W2063577969","https://openalex.org/W2075333132","https://openalex.org/W2080948710","https://openalex.org/W2088536902","https://openalex.org/W2089858332","https://openalex.org/W2093090081","https://openalex.org/W2095283463","https://openalex.org/W2099452464","https://openalex.org/W2105347394","https://openalex.org/W2109643283","https://openalex.org/W2109893370","https://openalex.org/W2117242079","https://openalex.org/W2124574435","https://openalex.org/W2125248047","https://openalex.org/W2126195192","https://openalex.org/W2128943711","https://openalex.org/W2130737320","https://openalex.org/W2153964821","https://openalex.org/W2160993863","https://openalex.org/W2162410491","https://openalex.org/W2163013189","https://openalex.org/W2167154018","https://openalex.org/W2237109911","https://openalex.org/W2295821368","https://openalex.org/W2344891335","https://openalex.org/W2460055148","https://openalex.org/W2471168861","https://openalex.org/W2554406790","https://openalex.org/W2581020724","https://openalex.org/W2739033825","https://openalex.org/W2770820244","https://openalex.org/W3040734373","https://openalex.org/W3123879774","https://openalex.org/W3125460488","https://openalex.org/W3136108488","https://openalex.org/W3136114410","https://openalex.org/W3138252781","https://openalex.org/W4211072219","https://openalex.org/W4213228291","https://openalex.org/W4233546237","https://openalex.org/W4238971223","https://openalex.org/W4243812956","https://openalex.org/W4292069163","https://openalex.org/W6623169066","https://openalex.org/W6631484547","https://openalex.org/W6636063426","https://openalex.org/W6651051355","https://openalex.org/W6662079299","https://openalex.org/W6664199828","https://openalex.org/W6684787809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W2355833770","https://openalex.org/W1985458517","https://openalex.org/W3031039437","https://openalex.org/W183202219","https://openalex.org/W2183370537","https://openalex.org/W2415174576","https://openalex.org/W2062364940","https://openalex.org/W2614306844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kinetic":[0],"approaches,":[1],"i.e.,":[2],"methods":[3],"based":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,40,76,138,186],"lattice":[7],"Boltzmann":[8],"equations,":[9],"have":[10,30],"long":[11],"been":[12,32],"recognized":[13],"as":[14],"an":[15,147],"appealing":[16],"alternative":[17],"for":[18,62,169,193],"solving":[19],"incompressible":[20],"Navier-Stokes":[21],"equations":[22],"in":[23,35,55,94,118],"computational":[24],"fluid":[25],"dynamics.":[26],"However,":[27],"such":[28],"approaches":[29,60],"not":[31],"widely":[33],"adopted":[34],"graphics":[36],"mainly":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,51,57,74,88,112,135,146,182],"underlying":[41],"inaccuracy,":[42],"instability":[43],"and":[44,69,92,123,131,154,159,195],"inflexibility.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49,72,81,100],"try":[50],"tackle":[52],"these":[53],"problems":[54],"order":[56],"make":[58],"kinetic":[59],"practical":[61],"graphical":[63],"applications.":[64],"To":[65,97],"achieve":[66,98],"more":[67,120],"accurate":[68],"stable":[70],"simulations,":[71],"propose":[73,101],"employ":[75],"non-orthogonal":[77],"central-moment-relaxation":[78],"model,":[79],"where":[80],"develop":[82],"a":[83,102,119,142],"novel":[84,103],"adaptive":[85,132],"relaxation":[86],"method":[87,167],"retain":[89],"both":[90],"stability":[91],"accuracy":[93],"turbulent":[95,171],"flows.":[96],"flexibility,":[99],"continuous-scale":[104],"formulation":[105],"that":[106],"enables":[107],"samples":[108],"at":[109,157],"arbitrary":[110,174],"resolutions":[111],"easily":[113],"communicate":[114],"with":[115,124,173,180,191],"each":[116],"other":[117],"continuous":[121],"sense":[122],"loose":[125],"geometrical":[126,175],"constraints,":[127],"which":[128,151],"allows":[129],"efficient":[130],"sample":[133,149],"construction":[134,150],"better":[136],"match":[137],"physical":[139],"scale.":[140],"Such":[141],"capability":[143],"directly":[144],"leads":[145],"automatic":[148],"generates":[152],"static":[153],"dynamic":[155],"scales":[156],"initialization":[158],"during":[160],"simulation,":[161],"respectively.":[162],"This":[163],"effectively":[164],"makes":[165],"our":[166,189],"suitable":[168],"simulating":[170],"flows":[172],"boundaries.":[176],"Our":[177],"simulation":[178],"results":[179],"applications":[181],"smoke":[183],"animations":[184],"show":[185],"benefits":[187],"of":[188],"method,":[190],"comparisons":[192],"justification":[194],"verification.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}