{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766540679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2816059","title":"A Generative Model for Volume Rendering","display_name":"A Generative Model for Volume Rendering","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766540679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2816059","mag":"2766540679","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29993811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2816059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2816059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09545","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101809284","display_name":"Matthew Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-7193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025464430","display_name":"Jixian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jixian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070956346","display_name":"Joshua A. Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-1704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua A. Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101809284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.9319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99517357,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"1636","last_page":"1650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.8798556327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8297954201698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6729532480239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-casting","display_name":"Ray casting","score":0.5924100875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.566489577293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5463564395904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.5277009010314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-memory","display_name":"Texture memory","score":0.524316668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4930674731731415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.47631630301475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44747939705848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.34570491313934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-rendering","display_name":"Software rendering","score":0.14518219232559204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.8798556327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8297954201698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6729532480239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116108083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940131","display_name":"Ray casting","level":4,"score":0.5924100875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.566489577293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5463564395904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.5277009010314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18766215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708532","display_name":"Texture memory","level":5,"score":0.524316668510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4930674731731415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.47631630301475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44747939705848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.34570491313934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.14518219232559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2816059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2018.2816059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29993811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29993811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.09545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09545","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.09545","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09545","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1551898434","https://openalex.org/W1589311664","https://openalex.org/W1816080730","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1893585201","https://openalex.org/W1895706529","https://openalex.org/W1920022804","https://openalex.org/W1935090356","https://openalex.org/W1964910730","https://openalex.org/W1977851946","https://openalex.org/W1987698555","https://openalex.org/W2008670488","https://openalex.org/W2011060348","https://openalex.org/W2013343575","https://openalex.org/W2029393506","https://openalex.org/W2046591691","https://openalex.org/W2046933226","https://openalex.org/W2047828610","https://openalex.org/W2073336401","https://openalex.org/W2080083696","https://openalex.org/W2082526779","https://openalex.org/W2095233635","https://openalex.org/W2096484428","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2104441030","https://openalex.org/W2109845109","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2122572959","https://openalex.org/W2126014629","https://openalex.org/W2148087487","https://openalex.org/W2148420597","https://openalex.org/W2148775223","https://openalex.org/W2148899142","https://openalex.org/W2151583791","https://openalex.org/W2151882909","https://openalex.org/W2154642048","https://openalex.org/W2157791576","https://openalex.org/W2163363303","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2166928043","https://openalex.org/W2169153920","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2298992465","https://openalex.org/W2405756170","https://openalex.org/W2415961718","https://openalex.org/W2503311723","https://openalex.org/W2510494910","https://openalex.org/W2529094854","https://openalex.org/W2539033431","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2560481159","https://openalex.org/W2564591810","https://openalex.org/W2739748921","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963373786","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2964024144","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W4244065811","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6633072044","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6640300118","https://openalex.org/W6641339634","https://openalex.org/W6670677619","https://openalex.org/W6674406879","https://openalex.org/W6681913493","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6697565712","https://openalex.org/W6713645886","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6741832134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163043504","https://openalex.org/W2370896945","https://openalex.org/W2103537102","https://openalex.org/W2514442513","https://openalex.org/W2909178546","https://openalex.org/W3151224251","https://openalex.org/W944693892","https://openalex.org/W2766540679","https://openalex.org/W2021770921","https://openalex.org/W2039017695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,13,67,104],"present":[1],"a":[2,23,26,94,148],"technique":[3],"to":[4,21,54,70,100,114,136],"synthesize":[5,101],"and":[6,36,42,143],"analyze":[7,137],"volume-rendered":[8,102,119,138],"images":[9,139],"using":[10,56],"generative":[11,88],"models.":[12],"use":[14,105],"the":[15,72,83,87,112,116,127],"Generative":[16],"Adversarial":[17],"Network":[18],"(GAN)":[19],"framework":[20],"compute":[22],"model":[24,89,123],"from":[25],"large":[27],"collection":[28],"of":[29,118,126,129,150],"volume":[30,49,130,151],"renderings,":[31],"conditioned":[32],"on":[33],"(1)":[34],"viewpoint":[35],"(2)":[37],"transfer":[38,75,91],"functions":[39,92],"for":[40,48,109,147],"opacity":[41],"color.":[43],"Our":[44],"approach":[45],"facilitates":[46],"tasks":[47],"analysis":[50],"that":[51],"are":[52],"challenging":[53],"achieve":[55],"existing":[57],"rendering":[58,131],"techniques":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61],"ray":[62],"casting":[63],"or":[64],"texture-based":[65],"methods.":[66],"show":[68,134],"how":[69,135],"guide":[71],"user":[73,113],"in":[74,82],"function":[76],"editing":[77],"by":[78,141],"quantifying":[79],"expected":[80],"change":[81],"output":[84],"image.":[85],"Additionally,":[86],"transforms":[90],"into":[93],"view-invariant":[95],"latent":[96],"space":[97,107,117],"specifically":[98],"designed":[99],"images.":[103,120],"this":[106],"directly":[108],"rendering,":[110],"enabling":[111],"explore":[115],"As":[121],"our":[122],"is":[124],"independent":[125],"choice":[128],"process,":[132],"we":[133],"produced":[140],"direct":[142],"global":[144],"illumination":[145],"lighting,":[146],"variety":[149],"datasets.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}