{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2753621178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2017.2744078","title":"An Intelligent System Approach for Probabilistic Volume Rendering Using Hierarchical 3D Convolutional Sparse Coding","display_name":"An Intelligent System Approach for Probabilistic Volume Rendering Using Hierarchical 3D Convolutional Sparse Coding","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2753621178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2017.2744078","mag":"2753621178","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28866519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2017.2744078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2017.2744078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055052124","display_name":"Tran Minh Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-9168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tran Minh Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan Nat'l Inst. of Science and Technology (UNIST)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan Nat'l Inst. of Science and Technology (UNIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377","https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087518165","display_name":"Junyoung Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-4402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyoung Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan Nat'l Inst. of Science and Technology (UNIST)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan Nat'l Inst. of Science and Technology (UNIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377","https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110234511","display_name":"Haejin Jeong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haejin Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan Nat'l Inst. of Science and Technology (UNIST)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan Nat'l Inst. of Science and Technology (UNIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377","https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025485089","display_name":"Won\u2010Ki Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-6451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won-Ki Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan Nat'l Inst. of Science and Technology (UNIST)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan Nat'l Inst. of Science and Technology (UNIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377","https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95199035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"964","last_page":"973"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8518085479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7037978172302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6049403548240662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel","display_name":"Voxel","score":0.5865519642829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-coding","display_name":"Neural coding","score":0.5510820746421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5018553733825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.49941039085388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.48244744539260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4701685309410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-approximation","display_name":"Sparse approximation","score":0.4443264603614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.41757437586784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.3803151845932007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8518085479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7037978172302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6049403548240662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.5865519642829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.5510820746421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5018553733825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.49941039085388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.48244744539260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4701685309410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.4443264603614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.41757437586784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.3803151845932007}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2017.2744078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2017.2744078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28866519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28866519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/23177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8019819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5311212940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017R1D1A1A09000841","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7547344396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017M3C7A1047904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4136762","https://openalex.org/W62676947","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1563074921","https://openalex.org/W1564135880","https://openalex.org/W1680842844","https://openalex.org/W1895706529","https://openalex.org/W1946953458","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W2008670488","https://openalex.org/W2011316786","https://openalex.org/W2029507661","https://openalex.org/W2032305628","https://openalex.org/W2053545504","https://openalex.org/W2081181113","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2109845109","https://openalex.org/W2117259536","https://openalex.org/W2118780007","https://openalex.org/W2119231080","https://openalex.org/W2122585444","https://openalex.org/W2141099521","https://openalex.org/W2143055991","https://openalex.org/W2151583791","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2161955943","https://openalex.org/W2163363303","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164647001","https://openalex.org/W2168443748","https://openalex.org/W2169488311","https://openalex.org/W2190662802","https://openalex.org/W2293078015","https://openalex.org/W2295355433","https://openalex.org/W2346438296","https://openalex.org/W2415961718","https://openalex.org/W2525737706","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3145706096","https://openalex.org/W4239698279","https://openalex.org/W4250297470","https://openalex.org/W4293877733","https://openalex.org/W6602567396","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685048874","https://openalex.org/W6705072498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397749199","https://openalex.org/W2890544631","https://openalex.org/W2073105412","https://openalex.org/W1545173001","https://openalex.org/W2067062989","https://openalex.org/W3004790527","https://openalex.org/W1998563493","https://openalex.org/W4205656132","https://openalex.org/W2998105788","https://openalex.org/W18768452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,45,79,89,155],"novel":[6,46],"machine":[7],"learning-based":[8,51],"voxel":[9,18],"classification":[10,19,135],"method":[11,27,119,141],"for":[12,83],"highly-accurate":[13],"volume":[14,147],"rendering.":[15],"Unlike":[16],"conventional":[17,133],"methods":[20,152],"that":[21],"incorporate":[22],"intensity-based":[23,134],"features,":[24],"the":[25,35,49,97,101,105,114,139,151],"proposed":[26,57,118,140],"employs":[28],"dictionary":[29],"based":[30],"features":[31],"learned":[32],"directly":[33,95],"from":[34,87],"input":[36,98],"data":[37,99],"using":[38,142],"hierarchical":[39],"multi-scale":[40],"3D":[41],"convolutional":[42],"sparse":[43,52],"coding,":[44],"extension":[47],"of":[48,91],"state-of-the-art":[50],"feature":[53,62],"representation":[54],"method.":[55],"The":[56,117],"approach":[58],"automatically":[59],"generates":[60],"high-dimensional":[61],"vectors":[63],"in":[64,130],"up":[65],"to":[66,109,123,128],"75":[67],"dimensions,":[68],"which":[69],"are":[70],"then":[71],"fed":[72],"into":[73],"an":[74],"intelligent":[75],"system":[76],"built":[77],"on":[78,96],"random":[80],"forest":[81],"classifier":[82],"accurately":[84],"classifying":[85],"voxels":[86],"only":[88],"handful":[90],"selection":[92],"scribbles":[93],"made":[94],"by":[100],"user.":[102],"We":[103,137],"apply":[104],"probabilistic":[106],"transfer":[107],"function":[108],"further":[110],"customize":[111],"and":[112,125,145,149],"refine":[113],"rendered":[115],"result.":[116],"is":[120],"more":[121,126],"intuitive":[122],"use":[124],"robust":[127],"noise":[129],"comparison":[131],"with":[132],"methods.":[136],"evaluate":[138],"several":[143],"synthetic":[144],"real-world":[146],"datasets,":[148],"demonstrate":[150],"usability":[153],"through":[154],"user":[156],"study.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}