{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2750869390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2017.2743978","title":"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: A Theoretical Framework for the Assessment of Continuous Colormaps","display_name":"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: A Theoretical Framework for the Assessment of Continuous Colormaps","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2750869390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2017.2743978","mag":"2750869390","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28866507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2017.2743978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2017.2743978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063964395","display_name":"Roxana Bujack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-3726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roxana Bujack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072665632","display_name":"Terece L. Turton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-7783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terece L. Turton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas, Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas, Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022812959","display_name":"Francesca Samsel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Samsel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas, Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas, Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077663928","display_name":"Colin Ware","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-5017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179093154","display_name":"University of New Hampshire at Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/04pvpk743","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179093154"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Ware","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Hampshire"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Hampshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179093154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028531367","display_name":"David Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-6026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000687536","display_name":"James Ahrens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Ahrens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Los Alamos National Laboratory"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063964395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98884158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"923","last_page":"933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8145614266395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5945606827735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5692915320396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5630016326904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5199807286262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5012619495391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40651798248291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3812544345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.34905481338500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34088942408561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1856377124786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1685904860496521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8145614266395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5945606827735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5692915320396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5630016326904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5199807286262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5012619495391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40651798248291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3812544345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34905481338500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34088942408561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1856377124786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1685904860496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2017.2743978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2017.2743978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28866507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28866507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G768241023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC-0012516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7940539522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AS52-06NA25396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93479050","https://openalex.org/W106852903","https://openalex.org/W136202409","https://openalex.org/W177671575","https://openalex.org/W615633227","https://openalex.org/W634834491","https://openalex.org/W1489630993","https://openalex.org/W1498712972","https://openalex.org/W1502888554","https://openalex.org/W1515711615","https://openalex.org/W1536091370","https://openalex.org/W1559971923","https://openalex.org/W1570191743","https://openalex.org/W1662931978","https://openalex.org/W1823329909","https://openalex.org/W1830709933","https://openalex.org/W1964925925","https://openalex.org/W1965102791","https://openalex.org/W1969955555","https://openalex.org/W1976114328","https://openalex.org/W1977400967","https://openalex.org/W1978651904","https://openalex.org/W1981451312","https://openalex.org/W1983239906","https://openalex.org/W1985342513","https://openalex.org/W1986208208","https://openalex.org/W1986464856","https://openalex.org/W1987269142","https://openalex.org/W1993766194","https://openalex.org/W1999127376","https://openalex.org/W2001825181","https://openalex.org/W2003577166","https://openalex.org/W2004755499","https://openalex.org/W2009425789","https://openalex.org/W2013989095","https://openalex.org/W2014901152","https://openalex.org/W2023478484","https://openalex.org/W2031843365","https://openalex.org/W2036257648","https://openalex.org/W2042912936","https://openalex.org/W2044724418","https://openalex.org/W2058199791","https://openalex.org/W2066442098","https://openalex.org/W2068781334","https://openalex.org/W2068959787","https://openalex.org/W2077416681","https://openalex.org/W2081750676","https://openalex.org/W2082250849","https://openalex.org/W2085658629","https://openalex.org/W2086839708","https://openalex.org/W2087401004","https://openalex.org/W2087534079","https://openalex.org/W2100363191","https://openalex.org/W2104032208","https://openalex.org/W2107500671","https://openalex.org/W2110220115","https://openalex.org/W2110285451","https://openalex.org/W2114566476","https://openalex.org/W2124113885","https://openalex.org/W2132706063","https://openalex.org/W2132881639","https://openalex.org/W2132938386","https://openalex.org/W2134312057","https://openalex.org/W2134633031","https://openalex.org/W2136696367","https://openalex.org/W2137167595","https://openalex.org/W2139908708","https://openalex.org/W2145069432","https://openalex.org/W2145928901","https://openalex.org/W2150969685","https://openalex.org/W2160624298","https://openalex.org/W2169607583","https://openalex.org/W2170724318","https://openalex.org/W2175258452","https://openalex.org/W2184576042","https://openalex.org/W2202187426","https://openalex.org/W2467626498","https://openalex.org/W2479794143","https://openalex.org/W2502575609","https://openalex.org/W2512174018","https://openalex.org/W2515064928","https://openalex.org/W2515158665","https://openalex.org/W2726070182","https://openalex.org/W2900527066","https://openalex.org/W3141978729","https://openalex.org/W3146072178","https://openalex.org/W4231599063","https://openalex.org/W4233757823","https://openalex.org/W4234666511","https://openalex.org/W4237499181","https://openalex.org/W4240433408","https://openalex.org/W4250267814","https://openalex.org/W4253738845","https://openalex.org/W4295151080","https://openalex.org/W4299439438","https://openalex.org/W4377984205","https://openalex.org/W4378009585","https://openalex.org/W6620576778","https://openalex.org/W6629306003","https://openalex.org/W6633283706","https://openalex.org/W6634106119","https://openalex.org/W6646732463","https://openalex.org/W6677143513","https://openalex.org/W6686393132","https://openalex.org/W6740270736","https://openalex.org/W6756212964","https://openalex.org/W6853041727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2983744209","https://openalex.org/W2026121273","https://openalex.org/W2801772698","https://openalex.org/W66955737","https://openalex.org/W2102106825","https://openalex.org/W2752271443","https://openalex.org/W1862049588","https://openalex.org/W2073139667","https://openalex.org/W4256535389","https://openalex.org/W2494424170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"myriad":[1],"of":[2,30,32,70,75,81],"design":[3,74,113],"rules":[4,19],"for":[5,96,109],"what":[6],"constitutes":[7],"a":[8,101],"\"good\"":[9],"colormap":[10,85,97],"can":[11],"be":[12],"found":[13],"in":[14,67],"the":[15,28,48,56,68,73,79,110],"literature.":[16],"Some":[17],"common":[18,112],"include":[20],"order,":[21],"uniformity,":[22],"and":[23,83,93,104],"high":[24],"discriminative":[25],"power.":[26],"However,":[27],"meaning":[29],"many":[31],"these":[33],"terms":[34],"is":[35,59],"often":[36],"ambiguous":[37],"or":[38,55],"open":[39],"to":[40,51,77],"interpretation.":[41],"At":[42],"times,":[43],"different":[44,53],"authors":[45],"may":[46],"use":[47],"same":[49,57],"term":[50],"describe":[52],"concepts":[54],"rule":[58],"described":[60],"by":[61],"varying":[62],"nomenclature.":[63],"These":[64],"ambiguities":[65],"stand":[66],"way":[69],"collaborative":[71],"work,":[72],"experiments":[76],"assess":[78],"characteristics":[80],"colormaps,":[82],"automated":[84],"generation.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"paper,":[89],"we":[90],"review":[91],"current":[92],"historical":[94],"guidelines":[95],"design.":[98],"We":[99],"propose":[100],"specified":[102],"taxonomy":[103],"provide":[105],"unambiguous":[106],"mathematical":[107],"definitions":[108],"most":[111],"rules.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
