{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2503325364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598446","title":"AxiSketcher: Interactive Nonlinear Axis Mapping of Visualizations through User Drawings","display_name":"AxiSketcher: Interactive Nonlinear Axis Mapping of Visualizations through User Drawings","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2503325364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598446","mag":"2503325364","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27514048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064480048","display_name":"Bum Chul Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-6274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bum Chul Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008786958","display_name":"Hannah Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-7171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010499463","display_name":"Emily Wall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-0698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Wall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047912015","display_name":"Jaegul Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-4835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaegul Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101728710","display_name":"Haesun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-7170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haesun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064306421","display_name":"Alex Endert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-610X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Endert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97074118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"221","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8350726962089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7786833643913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.6916230320930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6254112720489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5887150168418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5694580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.5232155323028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-visualization","display_name":"Interactive visualization","score":0.5190354585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.471807599067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-visual-analysis","display_name":"Interactive visual analysis","score":0.41887009143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.4160168170928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39285534620285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3366796374320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.273101806640625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8350726962089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7786833643913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.6916230320930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6254112720489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5887150168418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5694580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5232155323028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64073096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Interactive visualization","level":3,"score":0.5190354585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.471807599067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99740376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092520","display_name":"Interactive visual analysis","level":4,"score":0.41887009143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.4160168170928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39285534620285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3366796374320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.273101806640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27514048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27514048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1096899752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-12-2-0309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2493981525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-0808863","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8865935925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2015K2A1A2070536","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540101265","https://openalex.org/W1742512077","https://openalex.org/W1914475855","https://openalex.org/W1915551841","https://openalex.org/W1915599035","https://openalex.org/W1964048414","https://openalex.org/W1966373265","https://openalex.org/W1969045498","https://openalex.org/W1972380482","https://openalex.org/W1977990515","https://openalex.org/W1987397224","https://openalex.org/W1990293817","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2019676294","https://openalex.org/W2022590260","https://openalex.org/W2025394193","https://openalex.org/W2028908311","https://openalex.org/W2037133710","https://openalex.org/W2040281971","https://openalex.org/W2048905912","https://openalex.org/W2051088039","https://openalex.org/W2055196116","https://openalex.org/W2055351791","https://openalex.org/W2055794105","https://openalex.org/W2057444996","https://openalex.org/W2063605855","https://openalex.org/W2068561554","https://openalex.org/W2070002217","https://openalex.org/W2080417696","https://openalex.org/W2087382273","https://openalex.org/W2090687959","https://openalex.org/W2097244784","https://openalex.org/W2097308346","https://openalex.org/W2103994377","https://openalex.org/W2105338439","https://openalex.org/W2106738877","https://openalex.org/W2126470108","https://openalex.org/W2130590837","https://openalex.org/W2141115795","https://openalex.org/W2141569821","https://openalex.org/W2148694408","https://openalex.org/W2148713609","https://openalex.org/W2151583791","https://openalex.org/W2152825437","https://openalex.org/W2157191463","https://openalex.org/W2159504010","https://openalex.org/W2161078926","https://openalex.org/W2171036274","https://openalex.org/W2398042895","https://openalex.org/W2789368564","https://openalex.org/W2798229299","https://openalex.org/W3139654456","https://openalex.org/W4240859535","https://openalex.org/W4251002338","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292023222","https://openalex.org/W4292925390","https://openalex.org/W6640078047","https://openalex.org/W6641316704","https://openalex.org/W7034449035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148525144","https://openalex.org/W4234837714","https://openalex.org/W3001728174","https://openalex.org/W2906286747","https://openalex.org/W2914351970","https://openalex.org/W2362367986","https://openalex.org/W4365511789","https://openalex.org/W4295118869","https://openalex.org/W2765873974","https://openalex.org/W2080934634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"analytics":[1],"techniques":[2,138],"help":[3],"users":[4,14,74,109],"explore":[5],"high-dimensional":[6],"data.":[7],"However,":[8],"it":[9],"is":[10,97],"often":[11],"challenging":[12],"for":[13,149,184],"to":[15,22,42,57,75],"express":[16],"their":[17,77],"domain":[18,39,78,153],"knowledge":[19,79],"in":[20,139,172],"order":[21],"steer":[23],"the":[24,104,118,121,143,156,166,181,189],"underlying":[25,157],"data":[26,87,92,115,168],"model,":[27],"especially":[28],"when":[29],"they":[30],"have":[31],"little":[32],"attribute-level":[33],"knowledge.":[34],"Furthermore,":[35],"users'":[36,151,161,176],"complex,":[37],"high-level":[38],"knowledge,":[40],"compared":[41],"low-level":[43],"attributes,":[44],"posits":[45],"even":[46],"greater":[47],"challenges.":[48],"To":[49],"overcome":[50],"these":[51],"challenges,":[52],"we":[53,135],"introduce":[54],"a":[55,59,81,125],"technique":[56,72],"interpret":[58],"user's":[60],"drawings":[61],"with":[62,86,91],"an":[63],"interactive,":[64],"nonlinear":[65,152,173,192],"axis":[66],"mapping":[67],"approach":[68],"called":[69],"AxiSketcher.":[70],"This":[71],"enables":[73],"impose":[76],"on":[80],"visualization":[82,183],"by":[83],"allowing":[84],"interaction":[85,96],"entries":[88],"rather":[89],"than":[90],"attributes.":[93,131],"The":[94],"proposed":[95],"performed":[98],"through":[99],"directly":[100],"sketching":[101,147],"lines":[102,112],"over":[103,113],"visualization.":[105],"Using":[106],"this":[107,133],"technique,":[108],"can":[110],"draw":[111],"selected":[114,167],"points,":[116,169],"and":[117,170,179,187],"system":[119],"forms":[120],"axes":[122,174],"that":[123,159],"represent":[124],"nonlinear,":[126],"weighted":[127],"combination":[128],"of":[129,146],"multidimensional":[130],"In":[132],"paper,":[134],"describe":[136],"our":[137],"three":[140],"areas:":[141],"1)":[142],"design":[144],"space":[145],"methods":[148],"eliciting":[150],"knowledge;":[154],"2)":[155],"model":[158],"translates":[160],"input,":[162],"extracts":[163],"patterns":[164],"behind":[165],"results":[171],"reflecting":[175],"complex":[177],"intent;":[178],"3)":[180],"interactive":[182],"viewing,":[185],"assessing,":[186],"reconstructing":[188],"newly":[190],"formed,":[191],"axes.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}