{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2489062581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598415","title":"A Visual Analytics Approach for Understanding Reasons behind Snowballing and Comeback in MOBA Games","display_name":"A Visual Analytics Approach for Understanding Reasons behind Snowballing and Comeback in MOBA Games","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2489062581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598415","mag":"2489062581","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27514043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-83285","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447162","display_name":"Quan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-0728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042204958","display_name":"Peng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-9188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091137","display_name":"NetEase (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp6fj05","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NetEase, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NetEase, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091398218","display_name":"Gromit Yeuk-Yin Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-4406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeuk Yin Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377652","display_name":"Yun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-4043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102024007","display_name":"Zhipeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4260-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231293419","display_name":"China Academy of Art","ror":"https://ror.org/01r61sr78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231293419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Art"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Art","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231293419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091466289","display_name":"Huamin Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-9694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huamin Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026376235","display_name":"Xiaojuan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-7784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojuan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100447162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.7052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98914741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"211","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.782249927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.662471354007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.6042618751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5995160341262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5587192177772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49108052253723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4794027507305145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4617398679256439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4500187635421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24149253964424133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.782249927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.662471354007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.6042618751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5995160341262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5587192177772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49108052253723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4794027507305145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4617398679256439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4500187635421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24149253964424133}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2598415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27514043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27514043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-83285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-83285","pdf_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-83285","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-83285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000395537600024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-83285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-83285","pdf_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-83285","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6905265387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16208514","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306709","funder_display_name":"Glaucoma Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306709","display_name":"Glaucoma Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05ez53b31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2489062581.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5584197","https://openalex.org/W758652541","https://openalex.org/W1485898982","https://openalex.org/W1529733883","https://openalex.org/W1589927351","https://openalex.org/W1591124109","https://openalex.org/W1767680514","https://openalex.org/W1782273881","https://openalex.org/W1808946831","https://openalex.org/W1854174517","https://openalex.org/W1971857126","https://openalex.org/W1979594474","https://openalex.org/W1985154362","https://openalex.org/W1999383526","https://openalex.org/W2009858410","https://openalex.org/W2012603127","https://openalex.org/W2013892175","https://openalex.org/W2018038811","https://openalex.org/W2034718992","https://openalex.org/W2034720644","https://openalex.org/W2038866473","https://openalex.org/W2058878000","https://openalex.org/W2064759589","https://openalex.org/W2067939171","https://openalex.org/W2077385168","https://openalex.org/W2091219707","https://openalex.org/W2118284257","https://openalex.org/W2147939204","https://openalex.org/W2153096151","https://openalex.org/W2183651863","https://openalex.org/W2198447801","https://openalex.org/W2223017844","https://openalex.org/W2555682480","https://openalex.org/W2576966046","https://openalex.org/W2806177488","https://openalex.org/W2950085193","https://openalex.org/W3121381023","https://openalex.org/W4237844050","https://openalex.org/W4299998071","https://openalex.org/W6631525190","https://openalex.org/W6635517631","https://openalex.org/W6685783836","https://openalex.org/W6732146799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362367986","https://openalex.org/W348707231","https://openalex.org/W2571228289","https://openalex.org/W4390204044","https://openalex.org/W4293108519","https://openalex.org/W3041760129","https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W2186032312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"design":[1,61,128],"a":[2,25,100,126,142,182,205,243],"successful":[3],"Multiplayer":[4],"Online":[5],"Battle":[6],"Arena":[7],"(MOBA)":[8],"game,":[9],"the":[10,69,131,162,169,199,214,225,232],"ratio":[11],"of":[12,43,72,85,141,164,171,207,218,227],"snowballing":[13,116,238],"and":[14,32,55,63,80,87,111,136,168,179,185,192,216],"comeback":[15,118,240],"occurrences":[16,119,170],"to":[17,28,38,51,104,160,198,212],"all":[18],"matches":[19,241],"played":[20],"must":[21],"be":[22],"maintained":[23],"at":[24],"certain":[26],"level":[27],"ensure":[29],"its":[30],"fairness":[31],"engagement.":[33],"Although":[34],"it":[35,49],"is":[36],"easy":[37],"identify":[39],"these":[40],"two":[41],"types":[42],"occurrences,":[44],"game":[45,60,64,74,106,112,122,134,146,193],"developers":[46],"often":[47,77],"find":[48,108],"difficult":[50],"determine":[52],"their":[53],"causes":[54],"triggers":[56],"with":[57,133,138,157],"so":[58],"many":[59],"choices":[62],"parameters":[65,113],"involved.":[66],"In":[67,95],"addition,":[68],"huge":[70],"amounts":[71],"MOBA":[73,121,145,245],"data":[75,140,220],"are":[76,235],"heterogeneous,":[78],"multi-dimensional":[79],"highly":[81],"dynamic":[82],"in":[83,115,120,155,237,242],"terms":[84],"space":[86],"time,":[88],"which":[89],"poses":[90],"special":[91],"challenges":[92],"for":[93],"analysts.":[94],"this":[96],"paper,":[97],"we":[98,223],"present":[99],"visual":[101],"analytics":[102],"system":[103,132,174,229],"help":[105],"designers":[107],"key":[109],"events":[110],"resulting":[114],"or":[117,239],"data.":[123],"We":[124,150,202],"follow":[125],"user-centered":[127],"process":[129],"developing":[130],"analysts":[135],"testing":[137],"real":[139],"trial":[143],"version":[144],"from":[147],"NetEase":[148],"Inc.":[149],"apply":[151],"novel":[152],"visualization":[153],"techniques":[154],"conjunction":[156],"well-established":[158],"ones":[159],"depict":[161],"evolution":[163],"players'":[165,177],"positions,":[166],"status":[167],"events.":[172],"Our":[173],"can":[175],"reveal":[176],"strategies":[178],"performance":[180],"throughout":[181],"single":[183],"match":[184,219],"suggest":[186],"patterns,":[187],"e.g.,":[188],"specific":[189],"player'":[190],"actions":[191],"events,":[194],"that":[195],"have":[196],"led":[197],"final":[200],"occurrences.":[201],"further":[203],"demonstrate":[204],"workflow":[206],"leveraging":[208],"human":[209],"analyzed":[210],"patterns":[211,234],"improve":[213],"scalability":[215],"generality":[217],"analysis.":[221],"Finally,":[222],"validate":[224],"usability":[226],"our":[228],"by":[230],"proving":[231],"identified":[233],"representative":[236],"one-month-long":[244],"tournament":[246],"dataset.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}