{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2342867403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2515611","title":"CUBu: Universal Real-Time Bundling for Large Graphs","display_name":"CUBu: Universal Real-Time Bundling for Large Graphs","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2342867403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2515611","mag":"2342867403","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26761819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2016.2515611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2515611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/db31e0c1-18db-4ff7-9458-0eeb89a338ff","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110402031","display_name":"Matthew van der Zwan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew van der Zwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000465445","display_name":"Valeriu Codreanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-7998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108155","display_name":"SURFsara (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k0v6g02","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108155"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeriu Codreanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SURFsara, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SURFsara, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024074640","display_name":"Alexandru Telea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-0502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Telea","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.972,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96981343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":"2550","last_page":"2563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8012526631355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bundle","display_name":"Bundle","score":0.5884762406349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5814785361289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5779209136962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-drawing","display_name":"Graph drawing","score":0.5622978210449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.45802387595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4465640187263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.432768851518631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.43090564012527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3601456880569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21753305196762085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8012526631355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778134712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047307","display_name":"Bundle","level":2,"score":0.5884762406349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5814785361289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5779209136962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112953755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739462","display_name":"Graph drawing","level":3,"score":0.5622978210449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.45802387595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4465640187263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.432768851518631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43090564012527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3601456880569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21753305196762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2016.2515611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2515611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26761819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26761819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/db31e0c1-18db-4ff7-9458-0eeb89a338ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/db31e0c1-18db-4ff7-9458-0eeb89a338ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van der Zwan, M, Codreanu, V & Telea, A 2016, 'CUBu : Universal real-time bundling for large graphs', IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 2550-2563. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2016.2515611","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/db31e0c1-18db-4ff7-9458-0eeb89a338ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/db31e0c1-18db-4ff7-9458-0eeb89a338ff","pdf_url":"https://research.rug.nl/files/65384041/07374742.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"van der Zwan, M, Codreanu, V & Telea, A 2016, 'CUBu : Universal real-time bundling for large graphs', IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 2550-2563. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2016.2515611","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/db31e0c1-18db-4ff7-9458-0eeb89a338ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/db31e0c1-18db-4ff7-9458-0eeb89a338ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van der Zwan, M, Codreanu, V & Telea, A 2016, 'CUBu : Universal real-time bundling for large graphs', IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 2550-2563. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2016.2515611","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175015605","https://openalex.org/W1563325992","https://openalex.org/W1601975155","https://openalex.org/W1734878544","https://openalex.org/W1735790193","https://openalex.org/W1793674997","https://openalex.org/W1795089457","https://openalex.org/W1848437058","https://openalex.org/W1875858230","https://openalex.org/W1949533833","https://openalex.org/W1958293277","https://openalex.org/W1982799219","https://openalex.org/W1991336162","https://openalex.org/W1991600978","https://openalex.org/W1998411272","https://openalex.org/W2000689712","https://openalex.org/W2009568795","https://openalex.org/W2027917757","https://openalex.org/W2030155517","https://openalex.org/W2046640310","https://openalex.org/W2050469140","https://openalex.org/W2056043565","https://openalex.org/W2059972655","https://openalex.org/W2064815440","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2068261792","https://openalex.org/W2079272025","https://openalex.org/W2088806764","https://openalex.org/W2091324757","https://openalex.org/W2104075446","https://openalex.org/W2109008494","https://openalex.org/W2114989451","https://openalex.org/W2116153763","https://openalex.org/W2116998643","https://openalex.org/W2117088188","https://openalex.org/W2122169399","https://openalex.org/W2124504009","https://openalex.org/W2124592110","https://openalex.org/W2128021408","https://openalex.org/W2132907133","https://openalex.org/W2138488235","https://openalex.org/W2140381488","https://openalex.org/W2145640629","https://openalex.org/W2148056538","https://openalex.org/W2150085383","https://openalex.org/W2152670036","https://openalex.org/W2156473689","https://openalex.org/W2162825485","https://openalex.org/W2163220482","https://openalex.org/W2167976873","https://openalex.org/W2172232043","https://openalex.org/W2515289923","https://openalex.org/W2973651390","https://openalex.org/W3040859755","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3139946514","https://openalex.org/W4210975573","https://openalex.org/W4294309058","https://openalex.org/W6640685822","https://openalex.org/W6641226602","https://openalex.org/W7074036177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W2346931493","https://openalex.org/W2903996962","https://openalex.org/W4312076339","https://openalex.org/W2798726020","https://openalex.org/W45302457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visualizing":[0],"very":[1],"large":[2,110],"graphs":[3,40,111],"by":[4,84],"edge":[5,85],"bundling":[6,67,74],"is":[7],"a":[8,25,44,61,92],"promising":[9],"method,":[10],"yet":[11],"subject":[12],"to":[13,43,78,90],"several":[14,109],"challenges:":[15],"speed,":[16],"clutter,":[17],"level-of-detail,":[18],"and":[19,59,63,71,87,102],"parameter":[20],"control.":[21],"We":[22,105],"present":[23],"CUBu,":[24],"framework":[26],"that":[27,95],"addresses":[28],"the":[29,98],"above":[30],"problems":[31],"in":[32],"an":[33],"integrated":[34],"way.":[35],"Fully":[36],"GPU-based,":[37],"CUBu":[38,69,107],"bundles":[39,83,89],"of":[41,66],"up":[42],"million":[45],"edges":[46],"at":[47],"interactive":[48],"framerates,":[49],"being":[50],"over":[51],"50":[52],"times":[53],"faster":[54],"than":[55],"comparable":[56],"state-of-the-art":[57],"methods,":[58],"has":[60],"simple":[62],"intuitive":[64],"control":[65,79],"parameters.":[68],"extends":[70],"unifies":[72],"existing":[73],"techniques,":[75],"offering":[76],"ways":[77],"bundle":[80],"shapes,":[81],"separate":[82],"direction,":[86],"shade":[88],"create":[91],"level-of-detail":[93],"visualization":[94],"shows":[96],"both":[97],"graph":[99],"core":[100],"structure":[101],"its":[103],"details.":[104],"demonstrate":[106],"on":[108],"extracted":[112],"from":[113],"real-life":[114],"application":[115],"domains.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}