{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344367852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2015.2480059","title":"Automatic Constraint Detection for 2D Layout Regularization","display_name":"Automatic Constraint Detection for 2D Layout Regularization","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344367852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2015.2480059","mag":"2344367852","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26394426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2015.2480059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2015.2480059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102760703","display_name":"Haiyong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-5844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haiyong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027616562","display_name":"Liangliang Nan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-9975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangliang Nan","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003969300","display_name":"Dong\u2010Ming Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-2404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["CN","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Ming Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069298091","display_name":"Weiming Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-145X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiming Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667567","display_name":"Xiaopeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-6474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076768552","display_name":"Peter Wonka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-9746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Wonka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102760703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83476855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":"1933","last_page":"1944"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7837220430374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.6753369569778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.6043295860290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.4963904023170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.44611600041389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3647320568561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.35916614532470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31023484468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13213220238685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11921414732933044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7837220430374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6753369569778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.6043295860290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.4963904023170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.44611600041389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3647320568561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.35916614532470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31023484468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13213220238685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11921414732933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2015.2480059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2015.2480059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26394426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26394426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/578820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/578820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1521261418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61372190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2077637263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61331018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2226059404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61372168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3499225100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272327","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334860","display_name":"Global Collaborative Research, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172509131","https://openalex.org/W1500364503","https://openalex.org/W1540641376","https://openalex.org/W1795815886","https://openalex.org/W1821916423","https://openalex.org/W1872265183","https://openalex.org/W1975418237","https://openalex.org/W1978993048","https://openalex.org/W1979092426","https://openalex.org/W1999732737","https://openalex.org/W2000079749","https://openalex.org/W2009351730","https://openalex.org/W2015941372","https://openalex.org/W2030073376","https://openalex.org/W2038723336","https://openalex.org/W2041411484","https://openalex.org/W2052487048","https://openalex.org/W2052976238","https://openalex.org/W2057016804","https://openalex.org/W2060206980","https://openalex.org/W2078550120","https://openalex.org/W2080009145","https://openalex.org/W2086984226","https://openalex.org/W2116480642","https://openalex.org/W2120330709","https://openalex.org/W2122324385","https://openalex.org/W2127310338","https://openalex.org/W2151735154","https://openalex.org/W2154069107","https://openalex.org/W2154484971","https://openalex.org/W2160026749","https://openalex.org/W2169941319","https://openalex.org/W2997554448","https://openalex.org/W3004494160","https://openalex.org/W4245380116","https://openalex.org/W4252405433","https://openalex.org/W4297792443","https://openalex.org/W6638376365","https://openalex.org/W6663875156","https://openalex.org/W6664808784","https://openalex.org/W6682264608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237171675","https://openalex.org/W3036286480","https://openalex.org/W3192357901","https://openalex.org/W2387360586","https://openalex.org/W4287027631","https://openalex.org/W2952736415","https://openalex.org/W3209723314","https://openalex.org/W3205398323","https://openalex.org/W2883297582","https://openalex.org/W4390524233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,98],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,15,66,89,100],"address":[4],"the":[5,50,70,112,134,137],"problem":[6],"of":[7,20,52,118,136],"constraint":[8],"detection":[9],"for":[10],"layout":[11,14,83,91],"regularization.":[12],"The":[13],"consider":[16],"is":[17,26,34],"a":[18,64,94,102,116],"set":[19],"two-dimensional":[21],"elements":[22],"where":[23],"each":[24],"element":[25],"represented":[27],"by":[28,72],"its":[29],"bounding":[30],"box.":[31],"Layout":[32],"regularization":[33,92],"important":[35],"in":[36,49],"digitizing":[37],"plans":[38,44],"or":[39],"images,":[40,47],"such":[41,55],"as":[42,56,93],"floor":[43],"and":[45,48,59,74,79],"facade":[46],"improvement":[51],"user-created":[53],"contents,":[54],"architectural":[57],"drawings":[58],"slide":[60],"layouts.":[61],"To":[62],"regularize":[63],"layout,":[65],"aim":[67],"to":[68,86,133],"improve":[69],"input":[71,119],"detecting":[73],"subsequently":[75],"enforcing":[76],"alignment,":[77],"size,":[78],"distance":[80],"constraints":[81],"between":[82],"elements.":[84],"Similar":[85],"previous":[87],"work,":[88],"formulate":[90],"quadratic":[95],"programming":[96],"problem.":[97],"addition,":[99],"propose":[101],"novel":[103],"optimization":[104],"algorithm":[105],"that":[106,127],"automatically":[107],"detects":[108],"constraints.":[109],"We":[110],"evaluate":[111],"proposed":[113],"framework":[114],"using":[115],"variety":[117],"layouts":[120],"from":[121],"different":[122],"applications.":[123],"Our":[124],"results":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"our":[128],"method":[129],"has":[130],"superior":[131],"performance":[132],"state":[135],"art.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}