{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125821755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2026.3653218","title":"Veri-SFL: Privacy-Preserving Verification of Resource Allocation and Data Trustworthiness in Sustainable Federated Learning","display_name":"Veri-SFL: Privacy-Preserving Verification of Resource Allocation and Data Trustworthiness in Sustainable Federated Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125821755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2026.3653218"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsusc.2026.3653218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2026.3653218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221417","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","issn_l":"2377-3782","issn":["2377-3782","2377-3790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124021102","display_name":"Yu-Chi Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-0016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123929091","display_name":"You-Siang Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You-Siang Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123942868","display_name":"Zong-Sian Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zong-Sian Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124021102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16955829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"199","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.8191999793052673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.8191999793052673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.03970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6818000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5787000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.5077000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.49709999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.43720000982284546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6818000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5787000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.5077000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.49709999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160521178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157345","display_name":"Computational trust","level":3,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781175729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315823","display_name":"Resource distribution","level":3,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsusc.2026.3653218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2026.3653218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221417","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","issn_l":"2377-3782","issn":["2377-3782","2377-3790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2168520183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"114-2218-E-A49-017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2480925009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"114-2634-F-027-001-MBK","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2993582196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"114-2221-E-027-109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G381443521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"114-2622-8-027-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"Learning":[1],"(FL)":[2],"is":[3,45],"currently":[4],"referred":[5],"to":[6,47,55,100,115,130,151,160],"as":[7,29,37],"one":[8],"of":[9,14,33,41,51,60,73,86,119,135,144],"the":[10,49,58,61,70,117,132,142,161],"privacy-enhancing":[11],"technologies":[12],"because":[13],"its":[15,25],"service":[16],"architecture.":[17],"However,":[18],"recent":[19],"advancements":[20],"in":[21,80,109],"FL":[22,81],"have":[23],"high-lighted":[24],"potential":[26],"not":[27],"only":[28],"a":[30,38,96,149],"new":[31],"framework":[32],"privacy":[34],"but":[35],"also":[36],"key":[39],"enabler":[40],"sustainable":[42],"computing,":[43],"which":[44],"expected":[46],"minimize":[48],"impact":[50],"an":[52],"individual":[53],"party":[54],"further":[56],"improve":[57],"capacity":[59],"machine":[62],"learning":[63],"model,":[64],"energy":[65,87],"efficiency,":[66],"and":[67,77,89,106,126],"reliability.":[68,90],"For":[69],"above":[71],"requirement":[72],"sustainability,":[74],"resource":[75,104],"allocation":[76,105],"trust":[78,107,113,133,145],"management":[79],"are":[82,157],"very":[83],"infrastructural":[84],"tasks":[85],"efficiency":[88],"In":[91],"this":[92],"paper,":[93],"we":[94,147],"present":[95,148],"framework,":[97],"called":[98],"Veri-SFL,":[99],"indicate":[101],"verification":[102],"for":[103],"measurement":[108],"FL.":[110],"We":[111],"use":[112],"scores":[114,134],"represent":[116],"credibility":[118],"each":[120,136],"dataset":[121],"without":[122],"leaking":[123],"any":[124],"privacy,":[125],"utilize":[127],"collaborative":[128,167],"zk-SNARKs":[129],"verify":[131,152],"local":[137],"dataset.":[138],"Then,":[139],"after":[140],"verifying":[141],"correctness":[143],"levels,":[146],"solution":[150],"whether":[153],"workers":[154],"(model":[155],"owners)":[156],"training":[158],"according":[159],"required":[162],"distribution":[163],"ratio":[164],"by":[165],"using":[166],"zk-SNARKs.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T06:10:10.580331","created_date":"2026-01-28T00:00:00"}