{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316661214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2023.3237220","title":"A Dynamic Opportunistic Routing Protocol for Asynchronous Duty-Cycled WSNs","display_name":"A Dynamic Opportunistic Routing Protocol for Asynchronous Duty-Cycled WSNs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316661214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2023.3237220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsusc.2023.3237220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2023.3237220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221417","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","issn_l":"2377-3782","issn":["2377-3782","2377-3790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742230","display_name":"Xingfu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingfu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017968216","display_name":"Wenkang Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenkang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089032960","display_name":"Ammar Hawbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-3993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Hawbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778308","display_name":"Ping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-6252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061568038","display_name":"Liang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012786887","display_name":"Saeed Hamood Alsamhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-6979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["IE","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Hamood Alsamhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insight Centre for Data Analytics, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland","IBB University, Ibb, Yemen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insight Centre for Data Analytics, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBB University, Ibb, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100742230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92666571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"314","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8148188591003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7226572036743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6765541434288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6251500844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6166114211082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.5322323441505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.48942819237709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.48818618059158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.46301954984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4606142044067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41107094287872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10316005349159241}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8148188591003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7226572036743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6765541434288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6251500844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6166114211082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.5322323441505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.48942819237709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.48818618059158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.46301954984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4606142044067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41107094287872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10316005349159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsusc.2023.3237220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2023.3237220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221417","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","issn_l":"2377-3782","issn":["2377-3782","2377-3790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1626934086","https://openalex.org/W1871214897","https://openalex.org/W1967821433","https://openalex.org/W1986759747","https://openalex.org/W1989218206","https://openalex.org/W1992570045","https://openalex.org/W1994311938","https://openalex.org/W2003584654","https://openalex.org/W2020407132","https://openalex.org/W2041248965","https://openalex.org/W2065275543","https://openalex.org/W2082090908","https://openalex.org/W2099579434","https://openalex.org/W2105259763","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2155535188","https://openalex.org/W2170044052","https://openalex.org/W2512075923","https://openalex.org/W2596355100","https://openalex.org/W2735013646","https://openalex.org/W2885027170","https://openalex.org/W2889320603","https://openalex.org/W2962839655","https://openalex.org/W2993246062","https://openalex.org/W3012156695","https://openalex.org/W3088606772","https://openalex.org/W3119743239","https://openalex.org/W3158655602","https://openalex.org/W4226309815","https://openalex.org/W4226393383","https://openalex.org/W6810980618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W2155261584","https://openalex.org/W2584231425","https://openalex.org/W2150611273","https://openalex.org/W4207086172","https://openalex.org/W2042919702","https://openalex.org/W4286799632","https://openalex.org/W3097916513","https://openalex.org/W3015556001","https://openalex.org/W1998476775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Opportunistic":[0,113],"routing":[1],"(OR)":[2],"is":[3,128,134,164],"widely":[4],"adopted":[5],"in":[6,130,136,173,212,228],"Wireless":[7],"Sensor":[8],"Networks":[9],"(WSNs)":[10],"running":[11],"asynchronous":[12],"duty-cycled":[13],"MAC":[14],"protocols.":[15],"In":[16],"conventional":[17],"routing,":[18],"where":[19,158],"packets":[20,61],"are":[21,152,175],"forwarded":[22,64],"along":[23],"predetermined":[24],"routes,":[25],"the":[26,31,42,46,56,60,68,83,104,108,149,156,159,169,202,209],"sender":[27,43],"may":[28],"wait":[29],"for":[30,36],"receiver":[32],"to":[33,51,154,196],"wake":[34,90],"up":[35,91],"a":[37,111,213],"long":[38],"time.":[39],"To":[40,106],"reduce":[41],"waiting":[44],"time,":[45],"OR":[47],"protocols":[48],"allow":[49],"nodes":[50,157],"select":[52],"multiple":[53,140],"neighbors":[54,199],"as":[55,208],"forwarders":[57,69,81,89,210],"so":[58],"that":[59,85,220],"could":[62],"be":[63],"by":[65,166,177],"multi-path.":[66],"Thus,":[67],"selection":[70],"algorithm":[71],"affects":[72],"network":[73,150,231],"performance":[74],"seriously.":[75],"However,":[76],"an":[77],"excessive":[78],"number":[79],"of":[80,100,161,230],"increases":[82],"probability":[84],"more":[86,96],"than":[87,225],"one":[88],"simultaneously.":[92],"This":[93],"will":[94,102],"consume":[95],"energy":[97,233],"since":[98],"each":[99,190],"them":[101],"receive":[103],"packet.":[105],"address":[107],"two":[109],"issues,":[110],"Dynamic":[112],"Routing":[114],"protocol":[115,222],"using":[116,178],"Analytical":[117],"Hierarchy":[118],"Process":[119],"(AHP)":[120],"and":[121,146,184,187,194,204,235],"Fuzzy":[122],"Inference":[123],"System":[124],"(FIS)":[125],"called":[126],"DORAF":[127,133],"proposed":[129],"this":[131],"paper.":[132],"implemented":[135],"three":[137],"steps.":[138],"First,":[139],"criteria":[141,163,203],"(i.e.,":[142,181],"residual":[143],"energy,":[144],"distance,":[145],"angle)":[147],"at":[148],"layer":[151],"defined":[153],"evaluate":[155],"importance":[160],"these":[162],"determined":[165],"AHP.":[167],"Second,":[168],"pairwise":[170],"comparison":[171],"matrices":[172],"AHP":[174,193],"generated":[176],"mathematical":[179],"functions":[180],"Boltzmann":[182],"function":[183],"Logistic":[185],"function)":[186],"FIS.":[188],"Third,":[189],"node":[191],"uses":[192],"FIS":[195],"prioritize":[197],"its":[198],"based":[200],"on":[201],"selects":[205],"appropriate":[206],"ones":[207],"dynamically":[211],"distributed":[214],"manner.":[215],"The":[216],"experimental":[217],"results":[218],"demonstrate":[219],"our":[221],"performs":[223],"better":[224],"other":[226],"state-of-the-art":[227],"terms":[229],"lifetime,":[232],"consumption,":[234],"average":[236],"redundant":[237],"transmissions.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}