{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285131552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2022.3187756","title":"Load-Balanced Topology Rebuilding for Disconnected Wireless Sensor Networks With Delay Constraint","display_name":"Load-Balanced Topology Rebuilding for Disconnected Wireless Sensor Networks With Delay Constraint","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285131552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2022.3187756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsusc.2022.3187756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2022.3187756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221417","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","issn_l":"2377-3782","issn":["2377-3782","2377-3790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Song Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Network Control, Ministry of Education of China, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Network Control, Ministry of Education of China, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051195514","display_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114580094","display_name":"The University of Texas of the Permian Basin","ror":"https://ror.org/051smbs96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department & the Cybersecurity Center, University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department & the Cybersecurity Center, University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072491273","display_name":"Xuxun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-0616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuxun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Network Control, Ministry of Education of China, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Network Control, Ministry of Education of China, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049807322","display_name":"Huan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-7224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075435434","display_name":"Anfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-4761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62856007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"899","last_page":"909"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7379207611083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.730945348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5859843492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disjoint-sets","display_name":"Disjoint sets","score":0.5441973209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48733171820640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.46873053908348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.4565739929676056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45218273997306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.41917884349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.41894787549972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.41261380910873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33591142296791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10022473335266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09561920166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09042713046073914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7379207611083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.730945348739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5859843492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45340560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215382","display_name":"Disjoint sets","level":2,"score":0.5441973209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48733171820640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.46873053908348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.4565739929676056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45218273997306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.41917884349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41894787549972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.41261380910873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33591142296791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10022473335266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09561920166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09042713046073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsusc.2022.3187756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2022.3187756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221417","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","issn_l":"2377-3782","issn":["2377-3782","2377-3790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2357066061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222034331","https://openalex.org/W950777762","https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W1990080404","https://openalex.org/W1994311938","https://openalex.org/W2004980072","https://openalex.org/W2019512081","https://openalex.org/W2056667972","https://openalex.org/W2062749453","https://openalex.org/W2065293852","https://openalex.org/W2073185379","https://openalex.org/W2085630740","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2144522308","https://openalex.org/W2157488554","https://openalex.org/W2200980513","https://openalex.org/W2302539272","https://openalex.org/W2321102046","https://openalex.org/W2503998346","https://openalex.org/W2542642871","https://openalex.org/W2586336785","https://openalex.org/W2607823504","https://openalex.org/W2742328171","https://openalex.org/W2761373513","https://openalex.org/W2765941495","https://openalex.org/W2766544219","https://openalex.org/W2782502670","https://openalex.org/W2784771466","https://openalex.org/W2789291802","https://openalex.org/W2800942366","https://openalex.org/W2905859207","https://openalex.org/W2986585645","https://openalex.org/W3006333275","https://openalex.org/W3008371821","https://openalex.org/W3008762933","https://openalex.org/W3036855890","https://openalex.org/W3036909025","https://openalex.org/W3044417395","https://openalex.org/W3090069470","https://openalex.org/W3094329493","https://openalex.org/W3206697316","https://openalex.org/W4206066961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W2952514781","https://openalex.org/W3019210376","https://openalex.org/W4256429076","https://openalex.org/W2391145594","https://openalex.org/W2326572623","https://openalex.org/W1971174658","https://openalex.org/W1995286009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28],"inhospitable":[1],"environments,":[2],"connectivity":[3,35,57,98,186],"recovery":[4,36],"plays":[5],"a":[6,33,134,146,170],"significant":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,14,59,100,183],"enabling":[10],"normal":[11],"data":[12,89,188],"transmission":[13],"wireless":[15],"sensor":[16],"networks":[17],"(WSNs).":[18],"However,":[19],"existing":[20],"approaches":[21],"lack":[22],"thorough":[23],"load-balancing":[24],"and":[25,63,72,105,178,191],"delay-control":[26],"functions.":[27],"this":[29],"article,":[30],"we":[31,121,153],"present":[32],"load-balanced":[34,97],"(LBCR)":[37],"strategy":[38,44,182],"to":[39,68,112,126,139,163],"address":[40],"these":[41],"problems.":[42],"This":[43],"consists":[45],"of":[46,76,80,88,130,133,158,180,185],"two":[47,78],"relay-segment":[48],"selection":[49],"approaches.":[50],"The":[51,92],"first":[52],"one":[53,94],"is":[54,82,95],"the":[55,73,77,86,96,103,106,114,123,128,141,155,165,176],"delay-controlled":[56],"mechanism,":[58,99],"which":[60,101,137,161],"mobile":[61],"relays":[62,65,81],"static":[64],"are":[66,110],"employed":[67],"connect":[69],"isolated":[70],"segments,":[71],"path":[74],"length":[75],"kinds":[79],"adjusted":[83],"based":[84],"on":[85],"requirement":[87],"delivery":[90],"delay.":[91],"second":[93],"both":[102],"intra-segment":[104,118],"inter-segment":[107,150],"traffic":[108,115,156],"distribution":[109],"evaluated":[111],"balance":[113],"load.":[116],"For":[117,149],"load":[119,142,151,157,166],"equilibrium,":[120,152],"use":[122],"A-Star":[124],"algorithm":[125],"calculate":[127],"number":[129],"disjoint":[131],"paths":[132],"relay":[135],"segment,":[136],"helps":[138,162],"evaluate":[140,164],"sharing":[143,167],"ability":[144,168],"from":[145,169],"micro":[147],"perspective.":[148],"compare":[154],"different":[159],"paths,":[160],"macroscopic":[171],"angle.":[172],"Extensive":[173],"simulations":[174],"demonstrate":[175],"effectiveness":[177],"advantage":[179],"our":[181],"terms":[184],"cost,":[187],"collection":[189],"delay,":[190],"system":[192],"lifespan.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}