{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196494260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp52935.2021.9522637","title":"Fog Nodes Placement for D2D Networks","display_name":"Fog Nodes Placement for D2D Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196494260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp52935.2021.9522637","mag":"3196494260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp52935.2021.9522637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp52935.2021.9522637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 44th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045522031","display_name":"Mustafa Khaleel Hamadani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Khaleel Hamadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055508172","display_name":"Eugen Borcoci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-2169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugen Borcoci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045522031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14614197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"152","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8148890733718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7114542126655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7065439224243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6434214115142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6194510459899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6107987761497498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5534345507621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5531823635101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.45475733280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-service-continuity","display_name":"IT service continuity","score":0.4508967399597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-delay","display_name":"Network delay","score":0.44055530428886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4235243797302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.42130953073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4119637906551361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.2561418116092682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08402571082115173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8148890733718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7114542126655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7065439224243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6434214115142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6194510459899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6107987761497498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5534345507621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5531823635101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.45475733280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67069471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140205","display_name":"IT service continuity","level":2,"score":0.4508967399597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152623178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436417","display_name":"Network delay","level":3,"score":0.44055530428886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4235243797302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.42130953073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4119637906551361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2561418116092682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08402571082115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp52935.2021.9522637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp52935.2021.9522637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 44th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534620280","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2525400794","https://openalex.org/W2536244684","https://openalex.org/W2605612356","https://openalex.org/W2792703804","https://openalex.org/W2809740924","https://openalex.org/W2896060371","https://openalex.org/W2898468860","https://openalex.org/W2900394813","https://openalex.org/W2960672606","https://openalex.org/W2963141376","https://openalex.org/W2992167271","https://openalex.org/W3049504479","https://openalex.org/W3092108438","https://openalex.org/W3134437686","https://openalex.org/W4249298560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4319161913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0],"computing":[1,90],"(FC)":[2],"is":[3,52],"a":[4,9,73],"promising":[5],"approach":[6],"that":[7,25],"address":[8],"computation-extensive":[10],"tasks":[11],"and":[12,29,43,116,130],"delay-sensitive":[13,46],"applications":[14],"issues":[15],"in":[16,60,76,81,150],"the":[17,33,40,45,65,88,94,97,102,110,117,124,140,147,151],"dense":[18],"network":[19,34],"environment.":[20],"FC":[21],"distributed":[22],"as":[23,54,123],"nodes":[24,106,132],"provide":[26],"computation,":[27],"networking,":[28],"storage":[30],"close":[31],"to":[32,38,108,138],"edge":[35],"with":[36],"aim":[37],"reduce":[39],"data":[41],"traffic":[42],"support":[44],"applications.":[47],"The":[48],"Device-to-Device":[49],"(D2D)":[50],"communication":[51,56],"defined":[53],"direct":[55],"between":[57,127],"mobile":[58],"users":[59,69],"vicinity,":[61],"without":[62],"involvement":[63],"of":[64,78,83,104,112,146],"Base":[66],"Station.":[67],"D2D":[68,95,128,148],"can":[70],"form":[71,82],"share":[72],"similar":[74],"content":[75],"proximity":[77],"each":[79],"other":[80],"clusters.":[84],"This":[85],"work":[86],"studies":[87],"fog":[89,105,131],"placement":[91,98],"problem":[92,99],"for":[93],"networks,":[96],"considers":[100],"both":[101],"number":[103],"required":[107],"satisfy":[109],"Quality":[111],"Service":[113],"(QoS)":[114],"requirements":[115],"candidate":[118],"location":[119],"(Base":[120],"Station)":[121],"so":[122],"access":[125],"delay":[126],"clusters":[129,149],"reduced.":[133],"A":[134],"simulation":[135],"experiments":[136],"conducted":[137],"analysis":[139],"proposed":[141],"framework":[142],"under":[143],"different":[144],"density":[145],"network.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}